{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413822065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3604220","title":"Secure Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Mobile Edge Computing","display_name":"Secure Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Mobile Edge Computing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413822065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3604220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3604220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3604220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009453265","display_name":"Jingwen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-9756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-9756","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048689589","display_name":"Ming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-7994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-7994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075696071","display_name":"Cunhua Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-7958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cunhua Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-7958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066878475","display_name":"Zhaohui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-589X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-589X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000338549","display_name":"Jin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-3611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-3611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100879098","display_name":"Siyun Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyun Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030858163","display_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Somapah Rd, Singapore","Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Somapah Rd, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60889919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1616","last_page":"1633"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.8679999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.8679999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.8198000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.805400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7965153455734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48209503293037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.46811121702194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.450411319732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.446898490190506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4359913468360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4265240728855133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3405614495277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34032952785491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23749113082885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.2226557433605194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7965153455734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48209503293037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.46811121702194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.450411319732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.446898490190506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4359913468360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4265240728855133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3405614495277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34032952785491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23749113082885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2226557433605194}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3604220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3604220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1755354505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2022316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7507858145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K2023QA0AL02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7719467863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB2904804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540764732","https://openalex.org/W1970830346","https://openalex.org/W1999314592","https://openalex.org/W2050968963","https://openalex.org/W2081035264","https://openalex.org/W2511933885","https://openalex.org/W2521876175","https://openalex.org/W2551680577","https://openalex.org/W2561715741","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2747537200","https://openalex.org/W2786070938","https://openalex.org/W2886839186","https://openalex.org/W2945534522","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2950680381","https://openalex.org/W3001977108","https://openalex.org/W3006541201","https://openalex.org/W3038283497","https://openalex.org/W3040433108","https://openalex.org/W3044591330","https://openalex.org/W3046474289","https://openalex.org/W3090699061","https://openalex.org/W3131925934","https://openalex.org/W3137570378","https://openalex.org/W3154878987","https://openalex.org/W3165448662","https://openalex.org/W3167665029","https://openalex.org/W3178081691","https://openalex.org/W3217184862","https://openalex.org/W4206296593","https://openalex.org/W4220908458","https://openalex.org/W4225737845","https://openalex.org/W4226061238","https://openalex.org/W4285228049","https://openalex.org/W4292387439","https://openalex.org/W4294811347","https://openalex.org/W4313001863","https://openalex.org/W4365800547","https://openalex.org/W4381735894","https://openalex.org/W4386363074","https://openalex.org/W4387682237","https://openalex.org/W4388692603","https://openalex.org/W4389576382","https://openalex.org/W4391468308","https://openalex.org/W4391742423","https://openalex.org/W4392175472","https://openalex.org/W4393305232","https://openalex.org/W4396817326","https://openalex.org/W4399376062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4221092438","https://openalex.org/W4406207611","https://openalex.org/W3023564924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"Intelligent":[1],"Surface":[2],"(RIS)":[3],"is":[4,51],"applied":[5],"to":[6,10,25,68,98,113,144],"physical":[7],"layer":[8],"security":[9,13],"enhance":[11],"the":[12,26,31,34,60,83,89,100,114,120,124,147,150,154,160,164,171,178,188,193,207,210],"of":[14,36,47,64,88,116,123,152,209],"task":[15],"offloading":[16,118,162],"in":[17,106,197],"mobile":[18],"edge":[19,165],"computing":[20,166],"(MEC)":[21],"systems.":[22],"However,":[23],"due":[24,67],"\u201cdouble":[27,61,211],"fading\u201d":[28,62,212],"effect":[29,63],"on":[30],"reflection":[32,174],"link,":[33],"deployment":[35],"passive":[37,65,220],"RIS":[38,50,66,180,190,221],"can":[39],"only":[40],"achieve":[41],"limited":[42],"performance":[43,87,196],"gains.":[44],"In":[45],"view":[46],"these,":[48],"active":[49,93,108,125,179,189],"regarded":[52],"as":[53],"a":[54,76],"prospective":[55],"candidate":[56],"for":[57,59,158],"compensating":[58],"its":[69],"low-power":[70],"integrated":[71],"amplifiers.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"proposes":[75],"novel":[77],"secure":[78,117,155,202],"MEC":[79,110,198],"system,":[80,111],"which":[81],"improves":[82],"communication":[84],"and":[85,119,136,173,214,222],"computation":[86,161],"system":[90],"by":[91],"introducing":[92],"RIS.":[94,126],"Specifically,":[95],"we":[96],"aim":[97],"minimize":[99],"weighted":[101,194],"total":[102],"energy":[103],"consumption":[104],"(TEC)":[105],"an":[107],"RIS-assisted":[109],"subject":[112],"constraints":[115],"phase":[121],"shift":[122],"To":[127],"address":[128],"this":[129],"non-convex":[130],"problem,":[131],"block":[132],"coordinate":[133],"descent":[134],"(BCD)":[135],"successive":[137],"convex":[138],"approximation":[139],"(SCA)":[140],"methods":[141],"are":[142,181],"employed":[143],"alternately":[145],"optimize":[146],"subproblems.":[148],"Under":[149],"premise":[151],"ensuring":[153,201],"transmission":[156,203],"rate":[157],"users,":[159],"volume,":[163],"resource":[167],"allocation,":[168],"beamforming":[169],"at":[170,177],"receiver,":[172],"coefficient":[175],"matrix":[176],"jointly":[182],"optimized.":[183],"Simulation":[184],"results":[185],"demonstrate":[186],"that":[187],"significantly":[191],"enhances":[192],"TEC":[195],"systems":[199],"while":[200],"rates,":[204],"effectively":[205],"mitigating":[206],"impact":[208],"effect,":[213],"showing":[215],"notable":[216],"advantages":[217],"over":[218],"existing":[219],"non-RIS":[223],"schemes.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
