{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413371312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3601015","title":"Toward Realization of Low-Altitude Economy Networks: Core Architecture, Integrated Technologies, and Future Directions","display_name":"Toward Realization of Low-Altitude Economy Networks: Core Architecture, Integrated Technologies, and Future Directions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413371312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3601015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3601015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3601015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056505159","display_name":"Yixian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-3097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085514719","display_name":"Geng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-4908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-4908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061941908","display_name":"Zemin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5273-8232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zemin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5273-8232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727959","display_name":"Jiacheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-8761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-8761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462964","display_name":"Jiahui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-3257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-3257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005541177","display_name":"Changyuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-9572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyuan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-9572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2013-0124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2013-0124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089360699","display_name":"Shuang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-505X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-505X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023555343","display_name":"Minghao Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-2394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghao Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-2394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399548","display_name":"Pengfei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-4217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-4217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606009","display_name":"Sumei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1701-8122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore","Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1701-8122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022649488","display_name":"Dong In Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-8072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong In Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Compute Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-8072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Compute Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.8389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9994952,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"2788","last_page":"2820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.5295000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.5295000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.490200012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.4593999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.6848031282424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6558780074119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5865711569786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.48417025804519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.45288658142089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.45086154341697693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.6848031282424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6558780074119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5865711569786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.48417025804519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.45288658142089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.45086154341697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3601015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3601015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/217600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/217600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1870345133","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62471200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6464733988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8243988991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":250,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017561954","https://openalex.org/W2065433164","https://openalex.org/W2111594024","https://openalex.org/W2150066425","https://openalex.org/W2155549441","https://openalex.org/W2226542185","https://openalex.org/W2330115169","https://openalex.org/W2342108271","https://openalex.org/W2474093975","https://openalex.org/W2543710344","https://openalex.org/W2586878774","https://openalex.org/W2610070789","https://openalex.org/W2613927007","https://openalex.org/W2623716590","https://openalex.org/W2690551739","https://openalex.org/W2748327393","https://openalex.org/W2773943334","https://openalex.org/W2785582094","https://openalex.org/W2801250686","https://openalex.org/W2808576284","https://openalex.org/W2811438975","https://openalex.org/W2829781386","https://openalex.org/W2889655092","https://openalex.org/W2891018295","https://openalex.org/W2891904594","https://openalex.org/W2900529667","https://openalex.org/W2904947504","https://openalex.org/W2905428925","https://openalex.org/W2914735843","https://openalex.org/W2921844419","https://openalex.org/W2945919750","https://openalex.org/W2954539879","https://openalex.org/W2963311282","https://openalex.org/W2968563406","https://openalex.org/W2973849744","https://openalex.org/W2974131022","https://openalex.org/W2990042419","https://openalex.org/W2995771916","https://openalex.org/W2999110477","https://openalex.org/W3001721010","https://openalex.org/W3003685271","https://openalex.org/W3007246627","https://openalex.org/W3012033521","https://openalex.org/W3013247350","https://openalex.org/W3016469038","https://openalex.org/W3034243956","https://openalex.org/W3034640283","https://openalex.org/W3035015013","https://openalex.org/W3037798633","https://openalex.org/W3038027150","https://openalex.org/W3039116038","https://openalex.org/W3044530764","https://openalex.org/W3045462839","https://openalex.org/W3047827897","https://openalex.org/W3048225194","https://openalex.org/W3088887189","https://openalex.org/W3091440769","https://openalex.org/W3091852275","https://openalex.org/W3096676008","https://openalex.org/W3097200240","https://openalex.org/W3099662857","https://openalex.org/W3112546319","https://openalex.org/W3112582623","https://openalex.org/W3121523871","https://openalex.org/W3128803303","https://openalex.org/W3129331719","https://openalex.org/W3142598625","https://openalex.org/W3153937510","https://openalex.org/W3160812247","https://openalex.org/W3162156162","https://openalex.org/W3169839472","https://openalex.org/W3176761908","https://openalex.org/W3183441209","https://openalex.org/W3184451401","https://openalex.org/W3192110281","https://openalex.org/W3194129464","https://openalex.org/W3203283705","https://openalex.org/W3203424619","https://openalex.org/W3204208956","https://openalex.org/W3205255072","https://openalex.org/W3206631491","https://openalex.org/W3207402943","https://openalex.org/W4200440779","https://openalex.org/W4210478500","https://openalex.org/W4210573062","https://openalex.org/W4211227202","https://openalex.org/W4213095577","https://openalex.org/W4213147678","https://openalex.org/W4214484978","https://openalex.org/W4221112862","https://openalex.org/W4221152006","https://openalex.org/W4225537039","https://openalex.org/W4226459907","https://openalex.org/W4240608708","https://openalex.org/W4281619149","https://openalex.org/W4282601779","https://openalex.org/W4282970004","https://openalex.org/W4285045065","https://openalex.org/W4285512293","https://openalex.org/W4288047773","https://openalex.org/W4293660813","https://openalex.org/W4296129170","https://openalex.org/W4308112317","https://openalex.org/W4308117757","https://openalex.org/W4310709557","https://openalex.org/W4311105416","https://openalex.org/W4312210179","https://openalex.org/W4312792529","https://openalex.org/W4312968938","https://openalex.org/W4313119640","https://openalex.org/W4313132539","https://openalex.org/W4313889802","https://openalex.org/W4317584403","https://openalex.org/W4317795032","https://openalex.org/W4318049614","https://openalex.org/W4321021958","https://openalex.org/W4321488634","https://openalex.org/W4324382096","https://openalex.org/W4327662221","https://openalex.org/W4360987226","https://openalex.org/W4362667708","https://openalex.org/W4372269491","https://openalex.org/W4375798915","https://openalex.org/W4379231180","https://openalex.org/W4381331133","https://openalex.org/W4384916966","https://openalex.org/W4385224587","https://openalex.org/W4385287226","https://openalex.org/W4385485211","https://openalex.org/W4385542600","https://openalex.org/W4385723297","https://openalex.org/W4385819926","https://openalex.org/W4386275844","https://openalex.org/W4386390767","https://openalex.org/W4386450027","https://openalex.org/W4386590944","https://openalex.org/W4386766676","https://openalex.org/W4386821379","https://openalex.org/W4386851462","https://openalex.org/W4386918891","https://openalex.org/W4387117982","https://openalex.org/W4387218206","https://openalex.org/W4387490198","https://openalex.org/W4388228562","https://openalex.org/W4388561663","https://openalex.org/W4388623324","https://openalex.org/W4388666053","https://openalex.org/W4389573128","https://openalex.org/W4389688224","https://openalex.org/W4390044012","https://openalex.org/W4390492434","https://openalex.org/W4390659127","https://openalex.org/W4390659130","https://openalex.org/W4391019625","https://openalex.org/W4391021503","https://openalex.org/W4391264375","https://openalex.org/W4391697039","https://openalex.org/W4391850264","https://openalex.org/W4392114272","https://openalex.org/W4392186079","https://openalex.org/W4392462477","https://openalex.org/W4392716993","https://openalex.org/W4392843861","https://openalex.org/W4392941309","https://openalex.org/W4393044471","https://openalex.org/W4393170828","https://openalex.org/W4393346965","https://openalex.org/W4393864550","https://openalex.org/W4396817360","https://openalex.org/W4398144708","https://openalex.org/W4398146843","https://openalex.org/W4398172487","https://openalex.org/W4399237425","https://openalex.org/W4399247252","https://openalex.org/W4399425722","https://openalex.org/W4399430087","https://openalex.org/W4399666514","https://openalex.org/W4399768590","https://openalex.org/W4399801608","https://openalex.org/W4400071229","https://openalex.org/W4400487976","https://openalex.org/W4400579902","https://openalex.org/W4400644893","https://openalex.org/W4400961323","https://openalex.org/W4401070271","https://openalex.org/W4401326099","https://openalex.org/W4401387030","https://openalex.org/W4401438330","https://openalex.org/W4401508005","https://openalex.org/W4401508069","https://openalex.org/W4401508682","https://openalex.org/W4401609335","https://openalex.org/W4401707189","https://openalex.org/W4401726109","https://openalex.org/W4401830418","https://openalex.org/W4401831474","https://openalex.org/W4401872351","https://openalex.org/W4401943231","https://openalex.org/W4402039675","https://openalex.org/W4402129440","https://openalex.org/W4402350838","https://openalex.org/W4402475161","https://openalex.org/W4402653818","https://openalex.org/W4402687587","https://openalex.org/W4403331890","https://openalex.org/W4403864611","https://openalex.org/W4404339724","https://openalex.org/W4404562994","https://openalex.org/W4404625491","https://openalex.org/W4404627488","https://openalex.org/W4404725701","https://openalex.org/W4404730777","https://openalex.org/W4405135320","https://openalex.org/W4405380100","https://openalex.org/W4405488044","https://openalex.org/W4405717352","https://openalex.org/W4405826462","https://openalex.org/W4406137664","https://openalex.org/W4406400364","https://openalex.org/W4406597921","https://openalex.org/W4406610475","https://openalex.org/W4406890659","https://openalex.org/W4406921707","https://openalex.org/W4406946912","https://openalex.org/W4407055521","https://openalex.org/W4407065102","https://openalex.org/W4407150869","https://openalex.org/W4407168355","https://openalex.org/W4407361295","https://openalex.org/W4407561994","https://openalex.org/W4407574961","https://openalex.org/W4408092819","https://openalex.org/W4408326112","https://openalex.org/W4409059598","https://openalex.org/W4409217930","https://openalex.org/W4409248164","https://openalex.org/W4409723759","https://openalex.org/W4410358938","https://openalex.org/W4410359168","https://openalex.org/W4410808650","https://openalex.org/W4410823254","https://openalex.org/W4411232123","https://openalex.org/W4411358654","https://openalex.org/W4411687369","https://openalex.org/W4411948890","https://openalex.org/W4412104205","https://openalex.org/W4412704455","https://openalex.org/W4412795541","https://openalex.org/W4414270400","https://openalex.org/W7084757685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022544890","https://openalex.org/W2394097730","https://openalex.org/W2043523297","https://openalex.org/W2475378634","https://openalex.org/W2113405914","https://openalex.org/W4312353617","https://openalex.org/W2260963831","https://openalex.org/W4235249401","https://openalex.org/W2331305369","https://openalex.org/W2038503502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27],"rise":[1],"of":[2,30,101,125,133,171,176,229],"the":[3,99,123,131,174,227],"low-altitude":[4,25,102],"economy":[5],"(LAE)":[6],"is":[7],"propelling":[8],"urban":[9,55],"development":[10,124],"and":[11,22,35,39,59,79,91,118,145,166,188,203,207,212,219],"emerging":[12],"industries":[13],"by":[14,160],"integrating":[15],"advanced":[16],"technologies":[17,134,231],"to":[18,75,104,157,232],"enhance":[19],"efficiency,":[20,184],"safety,":[21],"sustainability":[23],"in":[24,47,95,181],"operations.":[26],"widespread":[28],"adoption":[29],"unmanned":[31],"aerial":[32,60],"vehicles":[33],"(UAVs)":[34],"electric":[36],"vertical":[37],"takeoff":[38],"landing":[40],"(eVTOL)":[41],"aircraft":[42,103],"plays":[43],"a":[44],"crucial":[45],"role":[46],"enabling":[48,161],"key":[49],"applications":[50],"within":[51],"LAE,":[52],"such":[53,135,200],"as":[54,136,201],"logistics,":[56],"emergency":[57],"rescue,":[58],"mobility.":[61],"However,":[62],"unlike":[63],"traditional":[64],"UAV":[65],"networks,":[66,199],"LAE":[67,126,178,198,234],"networks":[68],"encounter":[69],"increased":[70],"airspace":[71,146,186,222],"management":[72],"demands":[73],"due":[74],"dense":[76],"flying":[77],"nodes":[78],"potential":[80,228],"interference":[81],"with":[82],"ground":[83],"communication":[84],"systems.":[85],"In":[86],"addition,":[87],"there":[88],"are":[89],"heightened":[90],"extended":[92],"security":[93,206],"risks":[94],"real-time":[96,167],"operations,":[97],"particularly":[98,180],"vulnerability":[100],"cyberattacks":[105],"from":[106],"ground-based":[107],"threats.":[108],"To":[109],"address":[110],"these,":[111],"this":[112,158],"paper":[113],"first":[114],"explores":[115],"related":[116],"standards":[117],"core":[119],"architecture":[120],"that":[121],"support":[122],"networks.":[127,235],"Subsequently,":[128],"we":[129,192],"highlight":[130],"integration":[132,159],"communication,":[137],"sensing,":[138],"computing,":[139],"positioning,":[140],"navigation,":[141],"surveillance,":[142],"flight":[143],"control,":[144],"management.":[147],"We":[148],"also":[149],"analyze":[150],"how":[151],"generative":[152,217],"artificial":[153],"intelligence":[154],"(GAI)":[155],"contributes":[156],"intelligent":[162,202],"adaptation,":[163],"uncertainty":[164],"modeling,":[165],"optimization.":[168],"This":[169],"synergy":[170],"multi-technology":[172],"drives":[173],"advancement":[175],"real-world":[177],"applications,":[179],"improving":[182],"operational":[183],"optimizing":[185],"usage,":[187],"ensuring":[189],"safety.":[190],"Finally,":[191],"outline":[193],"future":[194],"research":[195],"directions":[196],"for":[197],"adaptive":[204],"optimization,":[205],"privacy":[208],"protection,":[209],"sustainable":[210],"energy":[211],"power":[213],"management,":[214],"quantum-driven":[215],"coordination,":[216],"governance,":[218],"three-dimensional":[220],"(3D)":[221],"coverage,":[223],"which":[224],"collectively":[225],"underscore":[226],"collaborative":[230],"advance":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
