{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411171934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3578477","title":"Joint Bistatic Positioning and Monostatic Sensing: Optimized Beamforming and Performance Tradeoff","display_name":"Joint Bistatic Positioning and Monostatic Sensing: Optimized Beamforming and Performance Tradeoff","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411171934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3578477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3578477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3578477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424312","display_name":"Yuchen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-4000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-4000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725055","display_name":"Hui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-9966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-9966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063198174","display_name":"Pinjun Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-7649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pinjun Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-7649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085018775","display_name":"Boyu Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-373X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyu Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-373X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110192242","display_name":"Hong Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4002-6555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4002-6555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033860704","display_name":"Henk Wymeersch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-6159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henk Wymeersch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-6159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066119580","display_name":"Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-4720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-4720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70438534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"2834","last_page":"2847"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"Bistatic radar","score":0.8568024635314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7895167469978333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7497231960296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6339926719665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3570408225059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3566584587097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33538997173309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.21859964728355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.17280498147010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11655455827713013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.8568024635314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7895167469978333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7497231960296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6339926719665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3570408225059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3566584587097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33538997173309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.21859964728355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.17280498147010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11655455827713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3578477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3578477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/217598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/217598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6651555437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RFS-CRG12-2024-6478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322320","funder_display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322320","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2040055413","https://openalex.org/W2114694381","https://openalex.org/W2278587467","https://openalex.org/W2586063770","https://openalex.org/W2593683299","https://openalex.org/W2604765471","https://openalex.org/W2611034690","https://openalex.org/W2769776241","https://openalex.org/W2963371600","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3038047043","https://openalex.org/W3072033075","https://openalex.org/W3097164986","https://openalex.org/W3155535021","https://openalex.org/W3160450049","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3197473444","https://openalex.org/W3197728030","https://openalex.org/W3200820186","https://openalex.org/W3206511420","https://openalex.org/W4205204500","https://openalex.org/W4214866728","https://openalex.org/W4214881898","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4285255953","https://openalex.org/W4295935103","https://openalex.org/W4302557773","https://openalex.org/W4312802906","https://openalex.org/W4313055888","https://openalex.org/W4321194434","https://openalex.org/W4327928489","https://openalex.org/W4378697233","https://openalex.org/W4384832112","https://openalex.org/W4386148294","https://openalex.org/W4391454495","https://openalex.org/W4392159101","https://openalex.org/W4392781946","https://openalex.org/W4394744522","https://openalex.org/W4396852905","https://openalex.org/W4398199908","https://openalex.org/W4399801199","https://openalex.org/W4401806720","https://openalex.org/W4403635735","https://openalex.org/W4404788067","https://openalex.org/W4408326124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004765814","https://openalex.org/W2950419692","https://openalex.org/W1636544497","https://openalex.org/W2034611846","https://openalex.org/W2124163150","https://openalex.org/W2545704177","https://openalex.org/W2554356744","https://openalex.org/W2051186205","https://openalex.org/W2059918983","https://openalex.org/W2187902722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,75],"investigate":[1],"joint":[2],"bistatic":[3],"positioning":[4],"(BP)":[5],"and":[6,37,64,66,84,89,101,117,153,162],"monostatic":[7],"sensing":[8],"(MS)":[9],"within":[10],"a":[11],"multi-input":[12],"multi-output":[13],"orthogonal":[14],"frequency-division":[15],"system.":[16],"Based":[17],"on":[18,121],"the":[19,68,122,126,137,143,147,154],"derived":[20],"Cram\u00e9r-Rao":[21],"Bounds":[22],"(CRBs),":[23],"we":[24,112],"propose":[25],"novel":[26],"beamforming":[27,99],"optimization":[28,47],"strategies":[29],"that":[30],"enable":[31],"flexible":[32],"performance":[33],"trade-offs":[34],"between":[35,160],"BP":[36,161],"MS.":[38,163],"Two":[39],"distinct":[40,132],"objectives":[41],"are":[42,95],"considered":[43],"in":[44],"this":[45],"multi-objective":[46],"problem,":[48],"namely,":[49],"enabling":[50],"user":[51],"equipment":[52],"to":[53,71,109],"estimate":[54],"its":[55],"own":[56],"position":[57],"while":[58],"accounting":[59],"for":[60],"unknown":[61],"clock":[62],"bias":[63],"orientation,":[65],"allowing":[67],"base":[69],"station":[70],"locate":[72],"passive":[73],"targets.":[74],"first":[76],"analyze":[77],"digital":[78],"schemes,":[79],"proposing":[80],"both":[81],"weighted-sum":[82,85,123,148],"CRB":[83],"mismatch":[86,124,149],"(of":[87],"beamformers":[88],"covariance":[90,127,151],"matrices)":[91],"minimization":[92],"approaches.":[93],"These":[94],"examined":[96],"under":[97],"full-dimension":[98],"(FDB)":[100],"low-complexity":[102],"codebook-based":[103],"power":[104],"allocation":[105],"(CPA).":[106],"To":[107],"adapt":[108],"low-cost":[110],"hardwares,":[111],"develop":[113],"unit-amplitude":[114],"analog":[115],"FDB":[116],"CPA":[118],"schemes":[119],"based":[120],"of":[125,139,145,150,156],"matrices":[128],"paradigm,":[129],"solved":[130],"using":[131],"methods.":[133],"Numerical":[134],"results":[135],"confirm":[136],"effectiveness":[138],"our":[140],"designs,":[141],"highlighting":[142],"superiority":[144],"minimizing":[146],"matrices,":[152],"advantages":[155],"mutual":[157],"information":[158],"fusion":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}