{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410393199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3570449","title":"Uplink Multi-RSU Cooperative Sensing Strategy for Integrated Sensing and Communication System","display_name":"Uplink Multi-RSU Cooperative Sensing Strategy for Integrated Sensing and Communication System","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410393199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3570449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3570449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3570449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021363037","display_name":"Yiheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-2276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-2276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039663772","display_name":"Zhiqing Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-2739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqing Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-2739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448804","display_name":"Haotian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0980-0440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haotian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0980-0440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001714538","display_name":"Zhiyong Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-222X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-222X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74593529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"3112","last_page":"3127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.79575514793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7770466804504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4138430953025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3902060091495514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.79575514793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7770466804504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4138430953025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3902060091495514}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3570449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2025.3570449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2497697648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92267202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8127261590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0711302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8129143660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62321001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G815933505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0711302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65255600","https://openalex.org/W1983302388","https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2056519553","https://openalex.org/W2125930644","https://openalex.org/W2248065114","https://openalex.org/W2282642053","https://openalex.org/W2890612452","https://openalex.org/W2921072119","https://openalex.org/W2935257049","https://openalex.org/W2983140237","https://openalex.org/W3025288884","https://openalex.org/W3038047043","https://openalex.org/W3112425541","https://openalex.org/W3127646665","https://openalex.org/W3171754160","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W3214416356","https://openalex.org/W4206399727","https://openalex.org/W4214866728","https://openalex.org/W4283380146","https://openalex.org/W4283833094","https://openalex.org/W4297911788","https://openalex.org/W4308542384","https://openalex.org/W4312536677","https://openalex.org/W4313839217","https://openalex.org/W4320712960","https://openalex.org/W4321021343","https://openalex.org/W4361801952","https://openalex.org/W4381735924","https://openalex.org/W4381785965","https://openalex.org/W4384916817","https://openalex.org/W4385848828","https://openalex.org/W4386703483","https://openalex.org/W4387251085","https://openalex.org/W4387415158","https://openalex.org/W4387623704","https://openalex.org/W4390873492","https://openalex.org/W4396523493","https://openalex.org/W4396986789","https://openalex.org/W4399768612","https://openalex.org/W4400277539","https://openalex.org/W4401113545","https://openalex.org/W4403827276","https://openalex.org/W4406753853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W4388081250","https://openalex.org/W2909457694","https://openalex.org/W1761601995","https://openalex.org/W2904599916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"Sensing":[1],"and":[2,23,91,129,148,157,185,205,209,227],"Communication":[3],"(ISAC)":[4],"is":[5,80,98,169],"expected":[6],"to":[7,17,82,113,135,188,214],"be":[8],"a":[9,50,92,140,161],"key":[10],"technology":[11],"for":[12,59,95,165],"next-generation":[13],"wireless":[14],"networks":[15],"due":[16,134],"its":[18],"efficient":[19],"use":[20],"of":[21,28,49,86,203,223],"spectrum":[22],"device":[24],"resources.":[25],"In":[26],"internet":[27],"vehicles":[29],"(IoV)":[30],"networks,":[31],"however,":[32],"mutual":[33,104],"interference":[34,96,105],"can":[35],"substantially":[36],"degrade":[37],"sensing":[38,47,61,70,116,167,191],"accuracy":[39],"in":[40,155,207,225,229],"multi-user,":[41],"multi-target":[42],"scenarios.":[43],"Moreover,":[44],"the":[45,57,77,84,103,115,217],"limited":[46],"capability":[48],"single":[51],"roadside":[52],"unit":[53],"(RSU)":[54],"further":[55,221],"highlights":[56],"need":[58],"cooperative":[60,69,190],"among":[62],"multiple":[63],"RSUs.":[64],"This":[65],"paper":[66],"investigates":[67],"multi-RSU":[68],"within":[71],"an":[72],"uplink":[73],"ISAC":[74],"framework.":[75],"Firstly,":[76],"stochastic":[78],"geometry":[79],"employed":[81],"model":[83],"distribution":[85],"communication":[87,122],"user":[88],"equipments":[89],"(COM-UEs),":[90],"closed-form":[93],"expression":[94],"power":[97],"derived.":[99],"Aiming":[100],"at":[101],"mitigate":[102],"effectively,":[106],"we":[107,138],"then":[108],"investigate":[109],"receive":[110],"beamforming":[111],"design":[112],"minimize":[114],"beampattern":[117],"matching":[118,184],"error":[119],"while":[120],"meeting":[121],"requirements.":[123],"To":[124],"address":[125],"time":[126],"offset":[127,132],"(TO)":[128],"carrier":[130],"frequency":[131],"(CFO)":[133],"asynchronous":[136],"transceivers,":[137],"propose":[139],"cross-path":[141],"cross-correlation":[142],"(CPCC)":[143],"scheme":[144],"between":[145],"line-of-sight":[146],"(LOS)":[147],"non-LOS":[149],"(NLOS)":[150],"signals,":[151],"effectively":[152],"reducing":[153],"ambiguity":[154],"range":[156],"velocity":[158,210,230],"estimation.":[159,231],"Furthermore,":[160],"symbol-level":[162,218],"fusion":[163,187],"method":[164],"multi-RSUs\u2019":[166],"information":[168,173],"proposed.":[170],"The":[171],"phase":[172],"matrices":[174],"extracted":[175],"from":[176],"echo":[177],"signals":[178],"across":[179],"multi-RSUs":[180],"are":[181],"conducted":[182],"independent":[183],"weighted":[186],"enhance":[189],"accuracy.":[192],"Simulations":[193],"show":[194],"that":[195],"our":[196],"approach":[197,219],"outperforms":[198],"single-RSU":[199],"sensing,":[200],"with":[201],"improvements":[202],"52.3%":[204],"64.1%":[206],"localization":[208,226],"estimation,":[211],"respectively.":[212],"Compared":[213],"data-level":[215],"fusion,":[216],"yields":[220],"enhancements":[222],"44.8%":[224],"64.6%":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}