{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293143556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2022.3187098","title":"UAV-Aided Aerial Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Communications With Massive MIMO System","display_name":"UAV-Aided Aerial Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Communications With Massive MIMO System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293143556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2022.3187098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2022.3187098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2022.3187098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/files/356492085/UAV_aided_Aerial_Reconfigurable_Intelligent_Surface_Communications_with_Massive_MIMO_System.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036614012","display_name":"Minh-Hien T. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5740-1812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minh-Hien T. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034337802","display_name":"Emiliano Garcia\u2010Palacios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-8840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emiliano Garcia-Palacios","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-8840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053514694","display_name":"Tan Do\u2010Duy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-7163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148201","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05hzn5427","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148201"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tan Do-Duy","raw_affiliation_strings":["HCMC University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-7163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HCMC University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077149719","display_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University, St. John&#x2019;s, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John&#x2019;s, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049089848","display_name":"Trung Q. Duong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trung Q. Duong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2125,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9649711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"1828","last_page":"1838"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7827544212341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7472407817840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7164281010627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6142064332962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordinate-descent","display_name":"Coordinate descent","score":0.5838578343391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5829154253005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5606203079223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.5229262113571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.49292778968811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.26263993978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25482723116874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1673649549484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15428712964057922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7827544212341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7472407817840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7164281010627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6142064332962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157553263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5168004","display_name":"Coordinate descent","level":2,"score":0.5838578343391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5829154253005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5606203079223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.5229262113571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.49292778968811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.26263993978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25482723116874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1673649549484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15428712964057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2022.3187098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2022.3187098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/344ad560-4bc8-4592-9dbd-397b55cceb61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/344ad560-4bc8-4592-9dbd-397b55cceb61","pdf_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/files/356492085/UAV_aided_Aerial_Reconfigurable_Intelligent_Surface_Communications_with_Massive_MIMO_System.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nguyen, T M H, Garcia-Palacios, E, Do-Duy, T, Dobre, O A & Duong, T Q 2022, 'UAV-aided Aerial Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Communications with Massive MIMO System', IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1828-1838. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCCN.2022.3187098","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/344ad560-4bc8-4592-9dbd-397b55cceb61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/344ad560-4bc8-4592-9dbd-397b55cceb61","pdf_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/files/356492085/UAV_aided_Aerial_Reconfigurable_Intelligent_Surface_Communications_with_Massive_MIMO_System.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nguyen, T M H, Garcia-Palacios, E, Do-Duy, T, Dobre, O A & Duong, T Q 2022, 'UAV-aided Aerial Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Communications with Massive MIMO System', IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1828-1838. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCCN.2022.3187098","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4332417079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCSRF2021/11/41","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4440806490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCSRF2021\\11\\41","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","funder_display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320357","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321832","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293143556.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293143556.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2182283877","https://openalex.org/W2289204537","https://openalex.org/W2412503523","https://openalex.org/W2754349741","https://openalex.org/W2767859905","https://openalex.org/W2792347854","https://openalex.org/W2891354184","https://openalex.org/W2891904594","https://openalex.org/W2920856460","https://openalex.org/W2945373946","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2970297297","https://openalex.org/W2995554704","https://openalex.org/W3005476696","https://openalex.org/W3010601625","https://openalex.org/W3014656313","https://openalex.org/W3025598106","https://openalex.org/W3036562336","https://openalex.org/W3045412016","https://openalex.org/W3082128362","https://openalex.org/W3087989294","https://openalex.org/W3093728622","https://openalex.org/W3102527375","https://openalex.org/W3109039904","https://openalex.org/W3109292673","https://openalex.org/W3113612916","https://openalex.org/W3122751454","https://openalex.org/W3122864568","https://openalex.org/W3127940641","https://openalex.org/W3133999295","https://openalex.org/W3134888006","https://openalex.org/W3135207954","https://openalex.org/W3136444669","https://openalex.org/W3144422272","https://openalex.org/W3151541370","https://openalex.org/W3152632745","https://openalex.org/W3157217691","https://openalex.org/W3160812247","https://openalex.org/W3176423013","https://openalex.org/W3193833039","https://openalex.org/W3197523458","https://openalex.org/W3204818146","https://openalex.org/W3206152335","https://openalex.org/W3206630627","https://openalex.org/W3211189031","https://openalex.org/W3215396992","https://openalex.org/W4206431846","https://openalex.org/W4229746864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152088989","https://openalex.org/W2756419127","https://openalex.org/W4366493479","https://openalex.org/W2905893439","https://openalex.org/W3135374966","https://openalex.org/W2554517556","https://openalex.org/W2489379490","https://openalex.org/W2141031289","https://openalex.org/W2744170735","https://openalex.org/W2561058892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"capture":[1],"the":[2,17,44,54,71,79,87,93,99,103,107,112,120,130,137,141,177,185],"advantages":[3],"of":[4,19,36,106,176],"unmanned":[5],"aerial":[6,22,32,65],"vehicle":[7],"(UAV)":[8],"and":[9,102,126,144,156,170,182],"reconfigurable":[10],"intelligent":[11],"surface":[12],"(RIS)":[13],"technologies,":[14],"we":[15],"propose":[16],"use":[18],"multiple":[20,108],"passive":[21],"RISs":[23,66,109],"in":[24,49,111,174],"a":[25,37,42],"massive":[26,55],"multiple-input":[27],"multiple-output":[28],"(MIMO)":[29],"network.":[30],"Each":[31],"RIS":[33,38],"is":[34,84,115],"comprised":[35],"panel":[39],"attached":[40],"to":[41,47,73,78,85,119],"UAV,":[43],"intention":[45],"being":[46],"support":[48],"extending":[50],"network":[51,89,179],"coverage":[52],"from":[53],"MIMO":[56],"base":[57,100,142],"station.":[58],"Compared":[59],"with":[60,187],"stationary":[61],"RISs,":[62],"our":[63,164],"proposed":[64,165],"(termed":[67],"as":[68],"UAV-RISs)":[69],"have":[70],"ability":[72],"reach":[74],"more":[75],"users":[76,186],"thanks":[77],"line-of-sight":[80],"links.":[81],"Our":[82],"aim":[83],"maximise":[86],"total":[88,178],"throughput":[90,180],"by":[91],"finding":[92],"optimal":[94],"power":[95,121],"control":[96],"coefficients":[97],"at":[98,129,140],"station":[101],"phase":[104],"shifts":[105],"used":[110],"system.":[113],"This":[114],"jointly":[116],"solved":[117],"subject":[118],"consumption":[122],"constraints,":[123],"UAV-RIS":[124],"deployment,":[125],"quality-of-service":[127],"required":[128],"users.":[131],"We":[132],"apply":[133],"zero-forcing":[134],"precoding":[135],"for":[136,184],"beamforming":[138],"design":[139],"station,":[143],"develop":[145],"an":[146],"iterative":[147],"algorithm":[148],"based":[149],"on":[150],"first-order":[151],"approximation,":[152],"block":[153],"coordinate":[154],"descent,":[155],"alternating":[157],"optimisation":[158],"technique.":[159],"Numerical":[160],"results":[161],"demonstrate":[162],"that":[163],"method":[166],"exhibits":[167],"low":[168],"computational-complexity":[169],"outperforms":[171],"benchmark":[172],"schemes":[173],"terms":[175],"achieved":[181],"improvement":[183],"worst-case":[188],"throughput.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
