{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285222453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2022.3179431","title":"Security Outage Probability Analysis of Cognitive Networks With Multiple Eavesdroppers for Industrial Internet of Things","display_name":"Security Outage Probability Analysis of Cognitive Networks With Multiple Eavesdroppers for Industrial Internet of Things","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285222453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2022.3179431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2022.3179431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2022.3179431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100714699","display_name":"Meiling Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-4271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiling Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-4271","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025149714","display_name":"Hu Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-5930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-5930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080175512","display_name":"Carsten Maple","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-212X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Maple","raw_affiliation_strings":["WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-212X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414133","display_name":"Ying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-7368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014127387","display_name":"Osama Alluhaibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-4394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102254642","display_name":"University of Kirkuk","ror":"https://ror.org/01pk8rb11","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Alluhaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-4394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76682211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"1422","last_page":"1433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8430860638618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6124626994132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.6050276160240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.514793872833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.44222599267959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.438364177942276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.43155890703201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4281119704246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3667939603328705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33220821619033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24411284923553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.08261317014694214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8430860638618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6124626994132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.6050276160240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.514793872833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.44222599267959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.438364177942276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.43155890703201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4281119704246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3667939603328705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33220821619033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24411284923553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08261317014694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2022.3179431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2022.3179431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:165871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3064148026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3965239911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007195/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","funder_display_name":"UK Research and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4072067573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313467","funder_display_name":"Alan Turing Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G521268540","display_name":"PETRAS 2","funder_award_id":"EP/S035362/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7282611729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007195/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313467","display_name":"Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967505180","https://openalex.org/W1973857490","https://openalex.org/W2007431630","https://openalex.org/W2049450023","https://openalex.org/W2059283901","https://openalex.org/W2060768956","https://openalex.org/W2081924785","https://openalex.org/W2094003855","https://openalex.org/W2134968843","https://openalex.org/W2148041126","https://openalex.org/W2168078104","https://openalex.org/W2339172354","https://openalex.org/W2518508779","https://openalex.org/W2535707866","https://openalex.org/W2690196614","https://openalex.org/W2734657651","https://openalex.org/W2786991412","https://openalex.org/W2811266402","https://openalex.org/W2897908765","https://openalex.org/W2898229569","https://openalex.org/W2898387617","https://openalex.org/W2902264868","https://openalex.org/W2963674318","https://openalex.org/W2964345771","https://openalex.org/W2975678771","https://openalex.org/W2981134958","https://openalex.org/W2986478266","https://openalex.org/W3004619250","https://openalex.org/W3011508060","https://openalex.org/W3011982100","https://openalex.org/W3039640152","https://openalex.org/W3144458898","https://openalex.org/W4226021214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093262417","https://openalex.org/W2123131699","https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2559261346","https://openalex.org/W4280609833","https://openalex.org/W1038122923","https://openalex.org/W1998322187","https://openalex.org/W2952514781","https://openalex.org/W4235820682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Industrial":[1],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,17,26,37,42,52,81,91,113,161],"Things":[4],"(IIoT)":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"recognised":[8],"as":[9],"having":[10],"the":[11,34,50,82,92,99,147,176,182,203],"potential":[12],"to":[13,132,141,194],"benefit":[14],"a":[15,40,76,152,180],"range":[16],"industrial":[18],"sectors":[19],"substantially.":[20],"However,":[21],"widespread":[22],"development":[23],"and":[24,45,71,106,128,157,170,198],"deployment":[25],"IIoT":[27,53,94],"systems":[28],"are":[29,39,59,192],"limited":[30],"for":[31,87],"some":[32],"reasons,":[33],"most":[35],"significant":[36],"which":[38],"shortage":[41],"spectrum":[43,104],"resources":[44],"network":[46],"security":[47,57,79,162,206],"issues.":[48],"Given":[49],"heterogeneity":[51],"devices,":[54],"typical":[55],"cryptographic":[56],"techniques":[58,174],"insufficient":[60],"since":[61],"they":[62],"can":[63,96],"suffer":[64],"from":[65],"challenges":[66],"including":[67],"computation,":[68],"storage,":[69],"latency,":[70],"interoperability.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"presents":[75],"physical":[77],"layer":[78],"analysis":[80,197],"underlying":[83],"cognitive":[84,119],"radio":[85],"networks":[86],"IIoT.":[88],"Through":[89],"consideration":[90],"spectrum,":[93,101],"devices":[95],"opportunistically":[97],"utilise":[98],"primary":[100],"thereby":[102],"improving":[103],"efficiency":[105],"allowing":[107],"access":[108],"by":[109,165],"an":[110],"increased":[111],"number":[112],"devices.":[114],"Specifically,":[115],"we":[116,150],"propose":[117],"two":[118],"relay":[120],"transmission":[121,134],"(CRT)":[122],"schemes,":[123],"optimal":[124],"single":[125,154,184],"CRT":[126,130,155,185],"(O-SCRT)":[127],"multiple":[129],"(MCRT),":[131],"improve":[133],"reliability":[135],"further.":[136],"Since":[137],"it":[138],"is":[139,187],"challenging":[140],"obtain":[142],"channel":[143],"state":[144],"information":[145],"in":[146],"wiretap":[148],"link,":[149],"provide":[151,179],"sub-optimal":[153],"scheme":[156,186],"derive":[158],"closed-form":[159],"expressions":[160],"outage":[163,207],"probability":[164],"invoking":[166],"both":[167],"selection":[168],"combination":[169,173],"maximal":[171],"ratio":[172],"at":[175],"eavesdropper.":[177],"To":[178],"benchmark,":[181],"round-robin":[183],"also":[188],"analyzed.":[189],"Simulation":[190],"results":[191],"provided":[193],"verify":[195],"our":[196],"show":[199],"that":[200],"O-SCRT":[201],"provides":[202],"best":[204],"system":[205],"performance.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}