{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172444015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2021.3084402","title":"MRIRS: Mobile Ad Hoc Routing Assisted With Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces","display_name":"MRIRS: Mobile Ad Hoc Routing Assisted With Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172444015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2021.3084402","mag":"3172444015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2021.3084402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2021.3084402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069505324","display_name":"Zhaleh Sadreddini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-2731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaleh Sadreddini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","Ericsson Research, ER Networks, Istanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, ER Networks, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065959594","display_name":"Erkan G\u00fcler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-0859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148202161","display_name":"Giresun University","ror":"https://ror.org/05szaq822","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148202161"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erkan Guler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148202161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059640494","display_name":"Mohsen Khalily","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-5428"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Khalily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Systems, 5G and 6G Innovation Centres, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems, 5G and 6G Innovation Centres, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035446029","display_name":"Halim Yan\u0131k\u00f6mero\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halim Yanikomeroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069505324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83172289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"1333","last_page":"1346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.834446907043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8239696025848389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.6433242559432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.5745812654495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5733299255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5440245866775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5269123911857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5183390378952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.5175639986991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5042401552200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-delay","display_name":"End-to-end delay","score":0.46094828844070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.45377805829048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.45236510038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.4509049952030182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.44713330268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ad-hoc-wireless-distribution-service","display_name":"Ad hoc wireless distribution service","score":0.4343675971031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.383562833070755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.3746899366378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3313635587692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1201595664024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0677831768989563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.834446907043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8239696025848389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6433242559432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5745812654495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5733299255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5440245866775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5269123911857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5183390378952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.5175639986991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5042401552200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37624559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375776","display_name":"End-to-end delay","level":3,"score":0.46094828844070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.45377805829048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.45236510038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4509049952030182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.44713330268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190526755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4678071","display_name":"Ad hoc wireless distribution service","level":5,"score":0.4343675971031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.383562833070755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.3746899366378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3313635587692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1201595664024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0677831768989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2021.3084402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2021.3084402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1947120815","https://openalex.org/W2046078150","https://openalex.org/W2070607702","https://openalex.org/W2112970214","https://openalex.org/W2566675517","https://openalex.org/W2574941205","https://openalex.org/W2588593682","https://openalex.org/W2617269096","https://openalex.org/W2778363563","https://openalex.org/W2785753136","https://openalex.org/W2788489580","https://openalex.org/W2800730467","https://openalex.org/W2804611799","https://openalex.org/W2805166665","https://openalex.org/W2898925204","https://openalex.org/W2900924380","https://openalex.org/W2936200124","https://openalex.org/W2948068131","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2963121727","https://openalex.org/W2963281988","https://openalex.org/W2964066573","https://openalex.org/W2969509661","https://openalex.org/W2982267310","https://openalex.org/W2986338189","https://openalex.org/W3003688116","https://openalex.org/W3009339078","https://openalex.org/W3010224483","https://openalex.org/W3011589242","https://openalex.org/W3017563551","https://openalex.org/W3034281970","https://openalex.org/W3034391689","https://openalex.org/W3038732061","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3042148848","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3045611102","https://openalex.org/W3100743506","https://openalex.org/W3105983977","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3134746776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2471782298","https://openalex.org/W50672539","https://openalex.org/W2282107067","https://openalex.org/W2050834423","https://openalex.org/W2062821609","https://openalex.org/W2915285026","https://openalex.org/W2134903607","https://openalex.org/W2243041986","https://openalex.org/W351357734","https://openalex.org/W2543256902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"mobile":[1,22],"ad":[2,23],"hoc":[3,24],"network":[4],"(MANET)":[5],"poses":[6],"significant":[7],"challenges":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10,63],"route":[11,87],"failure":[12,163,174],"and":[13,30,90,109,122,137],"end-to-end":[14,110],"delay":[15,83,111],"due":[16],"to":[17,96],"the":[18,59,86,97,119],"decentralized":[19],"nature":[20],"of":[21,28,61,104,158],"wireless":[25],"networks,":[26],"mobility":[27],"devices,":[29],"resource":[31],"constraints.":[32],"Motivated":[33],"by":[34,43],"this,":[35],"in":[36,49,76,85,102,135,141,156],"this":[37],"work,":[38],"a":[39],"new":[40],"routing":[41,74,185],"protocol":[42],"implementing":[44],"intelligent":[45],"reflecting":[46],"surfaces":[47],"(IRSs)":[48],"MANET,":[50],"called":[51],"MRIRS,":[52],"is":[53,164,175,180],"proposed.":[54],"The":[55],"developed":[56],"MRIRS":[57,130,151],"investigates":[58],"role":[60],"IRS":[62],"an":[64,132],"intermediate":[65],"node":[66,149],"which":[67],"helps":[68,91],"not":[69],"only":[70],"for":[71,183],"multi-flow":[72],"multi-path":[73],"even":[75],"non-line-of-sight":[77],"(NLoS)":[78],"scenarios":[79],"but":[80],"also":[81],"supports":[82],"minimization":[84],"discovery":[88],"phase":[89],"with":[92,125,145,170],"interference-avoiding":[93],"channel":[94],"assignment":[95],"primary":[98],"users":[99],"(PUs).":[100],"Comparison":[101],"terms":[103,157],"packet":[105],"delivery":[106],"ratio":[107],"(PDR)":[108],"(PD)":[112],"averaged":[113],"on":[114,118,166],"40":[115],"topologies":[116],"based":[117],"same":[120],"source":[121],"destination":[123],"pair":[124],"3":[126],"flows":[127],"shows":[128,152],"that":[129],"has":[131],"8%":[133],"improvement":[134,140,155],"PDR":[136],"800":[138],"msec":[139],"PD.":[142],"In":[143,168],"environments":[144,169],"8":[146],"m/s":[147],"average":[148],"speed,":[150],"114.88":[153],"kbps":[154],"throughput":[159],"where":[160,178],"15.97%":[161],"link":[162,173],"recorded":[165],"average.":[167],"16":[171],"m/s,":[172],"around":[176],"24%":[177],"it":[179],"almost":[181],"98%":[182],"other":[184],"protocols.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
