{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3038498786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2020.3006268","title":"Licensed and Unlicensed Spectrum Management for Cognitive M2M: A Context-Aware Learning Approach","display_name":"Licensed and Unlicensed Spectrum Management for Cognitive M2M: A Context-Aware Learning Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3038498786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2020.3006268","mag":"3038498786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2020.3006268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2020.3006268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068956515","display_name":"Haijun Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-9246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-9246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053010926","display_name":"Xinyi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9580-3564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9580-3564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039042766","display_name":"Zhenyu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-4463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-4463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377349","display_name":"Nian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-7995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-7995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620739","display_name":"Bo Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-0595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-0595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95368564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"915","last_page":"925"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6159547567367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5876096487045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4906109869480133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.4775463044643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.3614690899848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3577631711959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35091280937194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14572811126708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.14204096794128418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6159547567367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5876096487045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4906109869480133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.4775463044643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.3614690899848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3577631711959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35091280937194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14572811126708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.14204096794128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2020.3006268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2020.3006268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1157215657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LAPS2019-12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327677","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory Of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6474378072","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u611f\u77e5\u76845G\u5f02\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6773057268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020MS001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G871550672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SGSDDK00KJJS1900405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","funder_display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327677","display_name":"State Key Laboratory Of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000117280","https://openalex.org/W2038007012","https://openalex.org/W2077902449","https://openalex.org/W2088213547","https://openalex.org/W2104523419","https://openalex.org/W2116870064","https://openalex.org/W2169926276","https://openalex.org/W2278683827","https://openalex.org/W2289753039","https://openalex.org/W2342289700","https://openalex.org/W2426911129","https://openalex.org/W2477292813","https://openalex.org/W2480650319","https://openalex.org/W2522020580","https://openalex.org/W2593701695","https://openalex.org/W2595167321","https://openalex.org/W2760972063","https://openalex.org/W2766675058","https://openalex.org/W2774292658","https://openalex.org/W2795786481","https://openalex.org/W2809143425","https://openalex.org/W2887817291","https://openalex.org/W2943028451","https://openalex.org/W2955500388","https://openalex.org/W2963140149","https://openalex.org/W2963376050","https://openalex.org/W2998266342","https://openalex.org/W3103604572","https://openalex.org/W3103898516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786459840","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2336181987","https://openalex.org/W2054719951","https://openalex.org/W3089664461","https://openalex.org/W4389477274","https://openalex.org/W1976405282","https://openalex.org/W2078869233","https://openalex.org/W1157983132","https://openalex.org/W2392764151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"computing":[1],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4,74],"a":[5,39,96,139,153],"promising":[6],"solution":[7],"for":[8,86],"relieving":[9],"the":[10,32,48,58,64,83,114,157],"tension":[11],"between":[12],"resource-limited":[13],"machine":[14],"type":[15],"devices":[16],"(MTDs)":[17],"and":[18,71,81,88,91,133,143,179],"computational-intensive":[19],"tasks.":[20],"To":[21],"realize":[22],"successful":[23],"task":[24],"offloading":[25],"with":[26,68,160,169],"limited":[27],"spectrum,":[28],"we":[29,137],"focus":[30],"on":[31,121],"cognitive":[33],"machine-to-machine":[34],"(CM2M)":[35],"paradigm":[36],"which":[37],"enables":[38],"massive":[40],"number":[41],"of":[42],"MTDs":[43],"to":[44,56,94,175],"either":[45],"opportunistically":[46],"use":[47],"licensed":[49,70],"spectrum":[50,73],"that":[51,145],"is":[52],"temporarily":[53],"available,":[54],"or":[55],"exploit":[57],"under-utilized":[59],"unlicensed":[60,72],"spectrum.":[61],"We":[62],"formulate":[63],"channel":[65,98,117],"selection":[66,99,118],"problem":[67],"both":[69],"an":[75],"adversarial":[76],"multi-armed":[77],"bandit":[78],"(MAB)":[79],"problem,":[80],"combine":[82],"exponential-weight":[84],"algorithm":[85,100],"exploration":[87],"exploitation":[89],"(EXP3)":[90],"Lyapunov":[92],"optimization":[93],"develop":[95],"context-aware":[97],"named":[101],"C":[102,107,146,170],"<sup":[103,108,147,171],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[104,109,148,172],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[105,110,149,173],"-EXP3.":[106],"-EXP3":[111,150,174],"can":[112,151],"learn":[113],"long-term":[115],"optimal":[116,158],"strategy":[119],"based":[120],"only":[122],"local":[123],"information,":[124],"while":[125],"dynamically":[126],"achieving":[127],"service":[128],"reliability":[129,180],"awareness,":[130,132],"energy":[131],"backlog":[134],"awareness.":[135],"Specifically,":[136],"provide":[138],"rigorous":[140],"theoretical":[141],"analysis":[142],"prove":[144],"achieve":[152],"bounded":[154],"deviation":[155],"from":[156],"performance":[159],"global":[161],"state":[162],"information.":[163],"Four":[164],"existing":[165],"algorithms":[166],"are":[167],"compared":[168],"demonstrate":[176],"its":[177],"effectiveness":[178],"under":[181],"various":[182],"simulation":[183],"settings.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}