{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2958659585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2019.2929151","title":"Performance Comparison of Alternative Indoor 5G Micro-Operator Deployments in 3.6-GHz and 26-GHz Bands","display_name":"Performance Comparison of Alternative Indoor 5G Micro-Operator Deployments in 3.6-GHz and 26-GHz Bands","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2958659585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2019.2929151","mag":"2958659585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2019.2929151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2019.2929151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031630524","display_name":"K. B. Shashika Manosha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. B. Shashika Manosha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Keysight Technologies, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-5518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keysight Technologies, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016699780","display_name":"Kimmo Hiltunen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163994","display_name":"Ericsson (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04vv43q89","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210163994"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimmo Hiltunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oy L M Ericsson Ab, Ericsson Research, Jorvas, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oy L M Ericsson Ab, Ericsson Research, Jorvas, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063562055","display_name":"Marja Matinmikko\u2010Blue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0094-6344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marja Matinmikko-Blue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0094-6344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035872239","display_name":"Matti Latva\u2010aho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Latva-Aho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61120697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"886","last_page":"899"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7164022922515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7084137201309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6814185976982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5491592288017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.516755998134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5134926438331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5111156105995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.49478501081466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4557560980319977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-band","display_name":"Frequency band","score":0.4423758387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42068931460380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4197060465812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4114997386932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34468337893486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.28306844830513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11502313613891602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7164022922515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7084137201309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6814185976982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5491592288017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.516755998134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5134926438331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5111156105995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.49478501081466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4557560980319977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.4423758387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42068931460380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4197060465812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4114997386932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34468337893486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.28306844830513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11502313613891602}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2019.2929151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2019.2929151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2019121146673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2019121146673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1598644375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#318927","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1940956353","https://openalex.org/W1962414346","https://openalex.org/W2077836130","https://openalex.org/W2152507830","https://openalex.org/W2162615106","https://openalex.org/W2168381913","https://openalex.org/W2184360889","https://openalex.org/W2292433337","https://openalex.org/W2333458157","https://openalex.org/W2406298938","https://openalex.org/W2518273111","https://openalex.org/W2527974224","https://openalex.org/W2584282241","https://openalex.org/W2587704299","https://openalex.org/W2599852728","https://openalex.org/W2612863199","https://openalex.org/W2613388196","https://openalex.org/W2617619501","https://openalex.org/W2621075233","https://openalex.org/W2753986375","https://openalex.org/W2755868196","https://openalex.org/W2768261685","https://openalex.org/W2782646627","https://openalex.org/W2783385748","https://openalex.org/W2792148957","https://openalex.org/W2883029026","https://openalex.org/W2888281999","https://openalex.org/W2907364168","https://openalex.org/W2946598042","https://openalex.org/W2962817841","https://openalex.org/W2963672749","https://openalex.org/W2963829600","https://openalex.org/W2964262227","https://openalex.org/W2982543743","https://openalex.org/W3101313690","https://openalex.org/W3105528887","https://openalex.org/W6726956603","https://openalex.org/W6732551608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W790449367","https://openalex.org/W4302568799","https://openalex.org/W1482197907","https://openalex.org/W1550567184","https://openalex.org/W2950729840","https://openalex.org/W2156248763","https://openalex.org/W2291764513","https://openalex.org/W3109219622","https://openalex.org/W2776062836","https://openalex.org/W4385282352"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35],"fifth":[1],"generation":[2],"(5G)":[3],"networks":[4,40,62,75,188],"will":[5],"provide":[6],"local":[7,16,47,58],"high-quality":[8],"wireless":[9],"services,":[10],"especially":[11],"within":[12],"indoor":[13,60,162],"areas.":[14],"New":[15],"5G":[17,38,59],"network":[18,100,120],"operator":[19],"models,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"the":[23,55,64,80,94,98,108,115,119,124,137,154,174,179,187,194],"recently":[24],"introduced":[25],"micro-operators,":[26],"are":[27],"increasingly":[28],"important":[29],"for":[30,191],"vertical":[31],"specific":[32],"service":[33],"delivery.":[34],"emergence":[36],"of":[37,57,97,196],"micro-operator":[39,61],"in":[41,63,76,127,156,173,178,193],"spatially":[42],"confined":[43],"areas":[44],"depends":[45],"on":[46],"spectrum":[48],"availability.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53],"investigate":[54],"performance":[56,96,117,126,155],"3.6-GHz":[65,180],"and":[66,89,140,148],"26-GHz":[67,128,157,175],"bands.":[68],"We":[69,92,104],"consider":[70],"two":[71,161],"uncoordinated":[72],"time-division":[73],"duplex":[74],"adjacent":[77],"buildings":[78],"sharing":[79],"same":[81],"channel":[82],"with":[83,167],"different":[84],"base":[85,138],"station":[86],"antenna":[87],"configurations":[88],"deployment":[90],"densities.":[91],"evaluate":[93],"resulting":[95],"victim":[99],"via":[101],"system":[102],"simulations.":[103],"have":[105],"observed":[106],"that":[107,146],"center":[109],"frequency":[110],"does":[111],"not":[112],"significantly":[113],"impact":[114],"downlink":[116],"unless":[118],"is":[121,130,189],"noise-limited.":[122],"However,":[123],"uplink":[125],"band":[129],"affected":[131],"by":[132],"higher":[133],"coupling":[134],"losses":[135],"between":[136,186],"stations":[139],"mobile":[141],"terminals.":[142],"Our":[143],"results":[144],"indicate":[145],"beamforming":[147],"wider":[149],"bandwidths":[150],"help":[151],"to":[152],"improve":[153],"band.":[158],"More":[159],"importantly,":[160],"micro-operators":[163],"can":[164],"successfully":[165],"coexist":[166],"a":[168,182,197],"very":[169],"small":[170],"separation":[171,200],"distance":[172],"band,":[176,181],"while":[177],"considerably":[183],"larger":[184,199],"isolation":[185],"required,":[190],"example,":[192],"form":[195],"much":[198],"distance.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}