{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2958779898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2019.2928799","title":"Cognitive FDA-MIMO With Channel Uncertainty Information for Target Tracking","display_name":"Cognitive FDA-MIMO With Channel Uncertainty Information for Target Tracking","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2958779898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2019.2928799","mag":"2958779898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2019.2928799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2019.2928799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091024046","display_name":"Abdul Basit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-8985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Basit","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-8985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049463786","display_name":"Wen-Qin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-9585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Qin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-9585","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024126941","display_name":"Shaddrack Yaw Nusenu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-4769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaddrack Yaw Nusenu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-4769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026672062","display_name":"Zhi Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5033-1439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5033-1439","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.5862,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98825723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"963","last_page":"975"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7539541721343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7522737383842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.5573832392692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5540465712547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.509077250957489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4911937415599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.42810264229774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41399532556533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2610609531402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.25145232677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2194567322731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18142417073249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08914411067962646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7539541721343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7522737383842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.5573832392692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5540465712547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.509077250957489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4911937415599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.42810264229774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41399532556533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2610609531402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.25145232677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2194567322731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18142417073249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08914411067962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2019.2928799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2019.2928799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4308700709","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u9891\u63a7\u9635\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\u5c04\u9891\u9690\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u6ce2\u675f\u5f62\u6210\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4851717424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018RZ0141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201444342","https://openalex.org/W1500551892","https://openalex.org/W1568122762","https://openalex.org/W1568228912","https://openalex.org/W1766888123","https://openalex.org/W1984197955","https://openalex.org/W1990760105","https://openalex.org/W1990958021","https://openalex.org/W1991091721","https://openalex.org/W2003599162","https://openalex.org/W2018744547","https://openalex.org/W2021910420","https://openalex.org/W2042450198","https://openalex.org/W2083506609","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2104130465","https://openalex.org/W2107820823","https://openalex.org/W2116965969","https://openalex.org/W2128380657","https://openalex.org/W2134479433","https://openalex.org/W2137632745","https://openalex.org/W2138356751","https://openalex.org/W2140521152","https://openalex.org/W2146361001","https://openalex.org/W2153684415","https://openalex.org/W2158685194","https://openalex.org/W2163374846","https://openalex.org/W2164137373","https://openalex.org/W2165468651","https://openalex.org/W2192698682","https://openalex.org/W2195832715","https://openalex.org/W2253808442","https://openalex.org/W2402239012","https://openalex.org/W2412859457","https://openalex.org/W2478884216","https://openalex.org/W2522515398","https://openalex.org/W2528771714","https://openalex.org/W2538037923","https://openalex.org/W2549794316","https://openalex.org/W2597973158","https://openalex.org/W2625527413","https://openalex.org/W2760203759","https://openalex.org/W2765632782","https://openalex.org/W2775212034","https://openalex.org/W2783258097","https://openalex.org/W2962952976","https://openalex.org/W2964229605","https://openalex.org/W4237444302","https://openalex.org/W6608168562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559261346","https://openalex.org/W4280609833","https://openalex.org/W2136943174","https://openalex.org/W1973979964","https://openalex.org/W4235820682","https://openalex.org/W185479762","https://openalex.org/W2365415733","https://openalex.org/W2063322879","https://openalex.org/W4200379864","https://openalex.org/W2130267323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,73,87],"propose":[4],"a":[5,37],"cognitive":[6],"frequency":[7,23,29],"diverse":[8,30],"array":[9,31],"multiple":[10,12,79],"input":[11],"output":[13],"(FDA-MIMO)":[14],"design":[15,38],"by":[16,52,111],"utilizing":[17],"channel":[18,59],"uncertainty":[19,60],"information.":[20],"Time-variant":[21],"non-uniform":[22],"offsets":[24],"are":[25,109],"utilized":[26],"to":[27,42,56],"decouple":[28],"(FDA)":[32],"range-angle":[33,50],"dependent":[34],"beampattern":[35],"and":[36,65,102],"strategy":[39],"is":[40],"proposed":[41,107],"maximize":[43],"the":[44,48,54,58,75,90],"transmit":[45,91],"energy":[46],"toward":[47],"desired":[49],"region":[51],"steering":[53],"beam":[55],"match":[57],"for":[61],"enhanced":[62],"target":[63,71],"detect":[64],"tracking":[66],"performance.":[67],"To":[68],"unambiguously":[69],"estimate":[70],"parameters,":[72],"divide":[74],"FDA":[76],"elements":[77],"into":[78],"fully":[80],"overlapped":[81],"subarrays":[82],"using":[83],"orthogonal":[84],"waveforms.":[85],"Furthermore,":[86],"adaptively":[88],"update":[89],"beamspace":[92],"matrix":[93],"with":[94],"two":[95],"optimization":[96],"criterions,":[97],"namely,":[98],"signal-to-noise":[99],"ratio":[100],"maximization":[101],"Cram\u00e9r-Rao":[103],"bound":[104],"minimization.":[105],"All":[106],"approaches":[108],"verified":[110],"numerical":[112],"results.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}