{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2266221437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2015.2499198","title":"Spectrum Reservation Contract Design in TV White Space Networks","display_name":"Spectrum Reservation Contract Design in TV White Space Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2266221437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2015.2499198","mag":"2266221437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2015.2499198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2015.2499198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101495749","display_name":"Yuan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-0130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Communications and Economics Lab (NCEL), Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Communications and Economics Lab (NCEL), Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042180402","display_name":"Lin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-1515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062346297","display_name":"Jianwei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-1096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Communications and Economics Lab (NCEL), Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Communications and Economics Lab (NCEL), Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91192954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"147","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-spaces","display_name":"White spaces","score":0.8950614929199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservation","display_name":"Reservation","score":0.8166822791099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6461222767829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.6138303279876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.5534131526947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-information-retrieval","display_name":"Private information retrieval","score":0.543434739112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4761671721935272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.47175222635269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-asymmetry","display_name":"Information asymmetry","score":0.4474058151245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3290124535560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2586824893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22741809487342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20237255096435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17062339186668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.1701224148273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16494083404541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.13830611109733582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12937846779823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.0884130597114563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96391052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256313","display_name":"White spaces","level":4,"score":0.8950614929199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937518","display_name":"Reservation","level":2,"score":0.8166822791099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6461222767829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6138303279876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.5534131526947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99221444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532069","display_name":"Private information retrieval","level":2,"score":0.543434739112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4761671721935272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.47175222635269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137577040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431965","display_name":"Information asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.4474058151245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3290124535560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2586824893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22741809487342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20237255096435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17062339186668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1701224148273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16494083404541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.13830611109733582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12937846779823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.0884130597114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tccn.2015.2499198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2015.2499198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484188435","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2332-7731","issn":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1535794440","https://openalex.org/W1769425245","https://openalex.org/W1964878847","https://openalex.org/W1980889765","https://openalex.org/W1985606812","https://openalex.org/W1990894119","https://openalex.org/W2007499023","https://openalex.org/W2010614490","https://openalex.org/W2016276503","https://openalex.org/W2028201430","https://openalex.org/W2058560404","https://openalex.org/W2121772309","https://openalex.org/W2126643042","https://openalex.org/W2139580255","https://openalex.org/W2139766131","https://openalex.org/W2610335499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978664422","https://openalex.org/W3087967308","https://openalex.org/W4250801984","https://openalex.org/W2349172376","https://openalex.org/W2269392318","https://openalex.org/W2594189481","https://openalex.org/W4388069929","https://openalex.org/W3123768077","https://openalex.org/W2800864012","https://openalex.org/W2069794744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,65],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,138],"study":[4,102],"a":[5,25,33,51,67,72,148,155],"broker-based":[6],"TV":[7,22,39],"white":[8,13,18],"space":[9,14,19],"market,":[10],"where":[11],"unlicensed":[12],"devices":[15],"(WSDs)":[16],"purchase":[17],"spectrum":[20,34,37,46,57,168],"from":[21,38],"licensees":[23,40],"via":[24],"third-party":[26],"geo-location":[27],"database":[28,70,126,153],"(DB),":[29],"which":[30],"serves":[31],"as":[32],"broker,":[35],"reserving":[36],"and":[41,62,83,87,120,154],"then":[42],"reselling":[43],"the":[44,55,69,78,84,91,103,110,128,132,141,152,165,172,181],"reserved":[45],"to":[47,147,177],"WSDs.":[48],"We":[49,100],"propose":[50],"contract-theoretic":[52],"framework":[53],"for":[54,151],"database's":[56,111],"reservation":[58,81,105,169],"under":[59,114,144],"demand":[60],"stochasticity":[61],"information":[63,184],"asymmetry.":[64],"such":[66],"framework,":[68],"offers":[71],"set":[73],"of":[74,80,134],"contract":[75,93,106,143,170],"items":[76],"in":[77],"form":[79],"amount":[82],"corresponding":[85],"payment,":[86],"each":[88],"WSD":[89],"chooses":[90],"best":[92],"item":[94],"based":[95],"on":[96,123],"its":[97],"private":[98],"information.":[99],"systematically":[101],"optimal":[104,142,167],"design":[107],"(that":[108],"maximizes":[109],"expected":[112],"profit)":[113],"two":[115],"different":[116],"risk-bearing":[117],"schemes:":[118],"DB-bearing-risk":[119,145],"WSD-bearing-risk,":[121],"depending":[122],"who":[124],"(the":[125],"or":[127],"WSDs)":[129],"will":[130],"bear":[131],"risk":[133],"over":[135],"reservation.":[136],"Counter-intuitively,":[137],"show":[139,163],"that":[140,164],"leads":[146],"higher":[149,156],"profit":[150,175],"total":[157,173],"network":[158,174],"profit.":[159],"Our":[160],"numerical":[161],"results":[162],"proposed":[166],"improves":[171],"up":[176],"5%,":[178],"compared":[179],"with":[180],"scheme":[182],"without":[183],"sharing.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}