{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123349592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2026.3653217","title":"Joint Scheduling Mechanism for Dynamic Slice Resource Allocation and Task Offloading in User-Edge-Cloud Systems","display_name":"Joint Scheduling Mechanism for Dynamic Slice Resource Allocation and Task Offloading in User-Edge-Cloud Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123349592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2026.3653217"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2026.3653217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2026.3653217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100742288","display_name":"Ren Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3069-8588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3069-8588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100814386","display_name":"Shan Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7453-4825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100839752","display_name":"Aihuang Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aihuang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04006012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"276","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.02239999920129776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5694000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.5633999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5544000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4311999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.3515999913215637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6886000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5694000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5633999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5544000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4311999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73684929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598870","display_name":"Lagrange multiplier","level":2,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101403955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707083","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","level":5,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31689143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733809","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","level":3,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119948110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7858726","display_name":"Two-level scheduling","level":4,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200157131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4854763","display_name":"Bandwidth allocation","level":3,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2026.3653217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2026.3653217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5915599465370178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2984381742","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W3097472721","https://openalex.org/W3099938772","https://openalex.org/W3120265095","https://openalex.org/W3123501067","https://openalex.org/W3144404977","https://openalex.org/W3197414275","https://openalex.org/W3199054470","https://openalex.org/W3202032458","https://openalex.org/W3202494864","https://openalex.org/W3214097173","https://openalex.org/W3214279238","https://openalex.org/W4210291334","https://openalex.org/W4221067468","https://openalex.org/W4224435268","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4285127874","https://openalex.org/W4296916017","https://openalex.org/W4312389599","https://openalex.org/W4315629910","https://openalex.org/W4316659982","https://openalex.org/W4322730904","https://openalex.org/W4323022485","https://openalex.org/W4377981198","https://openalex.org/W4386453662","https://openalex.org/W4388469650","https://openalex.org/W4389104934","https://openalex.org/W4401538198","https://openalex.org/W4402040001","https://openalex.org/W4402156571","https://openalex.org/W4402263009","https://openalex.org/W4402389137","https://openalex.org/W4405179720","https://openalex.org/W4407639003","https://openalex.org/W4410228957","https://openalex.org/W4411319201","https://openalex.org/W4412610404"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"heterogeneity":[1],"and":[2,19,35,51,73,95,103,113,124,140,163,170,189],"service":[3,190],"diversity":[4],"of":[5,62,157,172],"vertical":[6],"industries":[7],"pose":[8],"critical":[9],"challenges":[10],"for":[11,31],"future":[12],"networks,":[13],"particularly":[14],"in":[15,39,155],"flexible":[16],"resource":[17,33,114,142],"provisioning":[18],"adaptive":[20],"task":[21,37,111],"scheduling.":[22],"This":[23,129],"paper":[24],"proposes":[25],"a":[26,92,110],"hierarchical":[27,174],"joint":[28],"scheduling":[29,53,175],"mechanism":[30,176],"inter-slice":[32,78],"allocation":[34,115],"intra-slice":[36],"offloading":[38,112,133,135],"user-edge-cloud":[40,181],"systems.":[41],"A":[42],"unified":[43],"optimization":[44],"problem":[45],"is":[46,89,117],"formulated":[47],"by":[48],"integrating":[49],"slice-level":[50],"user-level":[52],"slots,":[54],"aiming":[55],"to":[56,99],"maximize":[57],"the":[58,125,148,168,173],"total":[59,158],"long-term":[60],"profit":[61,159],"all":[63],"mobile":[64],"virtual":[65],"network":[66],"operators":[67],"(MVNOs)":[68],"while":[69],"reducing":[70],"user":[71,137],"delay":[72],"energy":[74],"consumption.":[75],"To":[76],"address":[77],"scheduling,":[79],"an":[80],"enhanced":[81],"multi-agent":[82],"deep":[83,121],"deterministic":[84],"policy":[85],"gradient":[86],"(MADDPG)":[87],"algorithm":[88,116,130],"developed,":[90],"incorporating":[91],"double-target":[93],"structure":[94],"prioritized":[96],"experience":[97],"replay":[98],"improve":[100],"decision":[101],"stability":[102],"convergence":[104,161],"efficiency.":[105],"For":[106],"intra":[107],"slice":[108],"operations,":[109],"developed":[118],"based":[119],"on":[120],"Q-networks":[122],"(DQN)":[123],"Lagrange":[126],"multiplier":[127],"method.":[128],"jointly":[131],"optimizes":[132],"ratios,":[134],"locations,":[136],"associations,":[138],"bandwidth,":[139],"computational":[141],"allocation.":[143],"Extensive":[144],"simulations":[145],"demonstrate":[146],"that":[147],"proposed":[149],"algorithms":[150],"significantly":[151],"outperform":[152],"benchmark":[153],"schemes":[154],"terms":[156],"maximization,":[160],"speed,":[162],"overall":[164],"system":[165,187],"performance.":[166],"Furthermore,":[167],"effectiveness":[169],"scalability":[171],"are":[177],"validated":[178],"under":[179],"dynamic":[180],"scenarios":[182],"with":[183],"varying":[184],"data":[185],"sizes,":[186],"scales,":[188],"demands.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T06:13:28.667946","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}