{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386702806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2023.3304351","title":"Design and Implementation of Fragmented Clouds for Evaluation of Distributed Databases","display_name":"Design and Implementation of Fragmented Clouds for Evaluation of Distributed Databases","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386702806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2023.3304351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2023.3304351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2023.3304351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076786652","display_name":"Yaser Mansouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-224X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaser Mansouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-224X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101765155","display_name":"Faheem Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8476-1218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faheem Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057439455","display_name":"Shagun Dhingra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shagun Dhingra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6288-1938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063970938","display_name":"M. Ali Babar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ali Babar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-3626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research on Engineering Software Technology (CREST) Lab. School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87525633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"1190","last_page":"1204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8687273263931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7686803340911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6988298892974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.6050419807434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5528098940849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.46836981177330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4614590108394623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-database","display_name":"Distributed database","score":0.45401445031166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4407210052013397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4215025305747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.37918734550476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.33039164543151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09236887097358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07304885983467102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8687273263931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7686803340911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6988298892974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.6050419807434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5528098940849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.46836981177330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4614590108394623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.45401445031166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4407210052013397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4215025305747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.37918734550476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.33039164543151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09236887097358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07304885983467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2023.3304351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2023.3304351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117629274","https://openalex.org/W1705064354","https://openalex.org/W1985680508","https://openalex.org/W1989737805","https://openalex.org/W1996070217","https://openalex.org/W2011790358","https://openalex.org/W2018596046","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2064997230","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2120802899","https://openalex.org/W2131164945","https://openalex.org/W2136656157","https://openalex.org/W2138196472","https://openalex.org/W2144554277","https://openalex.org/W2157227969","https://openalex.org/W2160217068","https://openalex.org/W2160499647","https://openalex.org/W2248028015","https://openalex.org/W2405628490","https://openalex.org/W2461531175","https://openalex.org/W2535531780","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2599950327","https://openalex.org/W2707658507","https://openalex.org/W2772466107","https://openalex.org/W2791926822","https://openalex.org/W2810962288","https://openalex.org/W2885657717","https://openalex.org/W2893303571","https://openalex.org/W2894001169","https://openalex.org/W2900577141","https://openalex.org/W2914564675","https://openalex.org/W2980789769","https://openalex.org/W3003396540","https://openalex.org/W3003705127","https://openalex.org/W3021798840","https://openalex.org/W3035711112","https://openalex.org/W3119126442","https://openalex.org/W3160737299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358200898","https://openalex.org/W4231184955","https://openalex.org/W2325765407","https://openalex.org/W2788012436","https://openalex.org/W618293728","https://openalex.org/W2291845669","https://openalex.org/W200604156","https://openalex.org/W2374784346","https://openalex.org/W4286615217","https://openalex.org/W3125032676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,98],"present":[4],"a":[5,12,24,100,127,169],"Fragmented":[6],"Hybrid":[7],"Cloud":[8],"(FHC)":[9],"that":[10,36,66,103],"provides":[11],"unified":[13],"view":[14],"of":[15,48,61,88,115,118,123,129,154],"multiple":[16],"geographically":[17],"distributed":[18,124],"private":[19,34,49],"cloud":[20,50],"datacenters.":[21],"FHC":[22,57,89,102],"leverages":[23,104],"fragmented":[25],"usage":[26],"model":[27],"in":[28,59,79],"which":[29],"outsourcing":[30],"is":[31],"bi-directional":[32],"across":[33],"clouds":[35],"can":[37],"be":[38],"hosted":[39],"by":[40],"static":[41],"and":[42,63,85,95,107,132,135,139,164],"mobile":[43],"entities.":[44],"The":[45,142],"mobility":[46,94,117],"aspect":[47],"nodes":[51,84,119],"has":[52],"important":[53],"impacts":[54],"on":[55,120,168],"the":[56,113,116,121,152],"performance":[58,122,153],"terms":[60],"latency":[62,131],"network":[64,86,140],"throughput":[65],"are":[67],"reversely":[68],"proportional":[69],"to":[70],"time-varying":[71,130],"distances":[72],"among":[73,82],"different":[74],"nodes.":[75],"Mobility":[76],"also":[77,111],"results":[78],"intermittent":[80],"interruption":[81],"computing":[83],"links":[87],"infrastructure.":[90],"To":[91],"fully":[92],"consider":[93],"its":[96],"consequences,":[97],"implemented":[99],"layered":[101],"Linux":[105],"utilities":[106],"bash-shell":[108],"programming.":[109],"We":[110],"evaluated":[112],"impact":[114],"databases":[125],"as":[126,160],"result":[128],"bandwidth,":[133],"downsizing":[134],"upsizing":[136],"cluster":[137],"nodes,":[138],"accessibility.":[141],"findings":[143],"from":[144],"our":[145],"extensive":[146],"experiments":[147],"provide":[148],"deep":[149],"insights":[150],"into":[151],"well-known":[155],"big":[156],"data":[157],"databases,":[158],"such":[159],"Cassandra,":[161],"MongoDB,":[162],"Redis,":[163],"MySQL,":[165],"when":[166],"deployed":[167],"FHC.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}