{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319878514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2023.3243891","title":"SvTPM: SGX-Based Virtual Trusted Platform Modules for Cloud Computing","display_name":"SvTPM: SGX-Based Virtual Trusted Platform Modules for Cloud Computing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319878514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2023.3243891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2023.3243891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2023.3243891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347410","display_name":"Juan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-7842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064523612","display_name":"Jie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-9839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046020309","display_name":"Chengyang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-4982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyang Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101649813","display_name":"Fei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-3278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047799795","display_name":"Yueqiang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-340X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueqiang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIO Company, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIO Company, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070946957","display_name":"Yinqian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-1075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinqian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399717","display_name":"Wenhui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-1917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infrastructure and System Lab of Applied Research Center, ByteDance Ltd., Cyber Security Lab, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infrastructure and System Lab of Applied Research Center, ByteDance Ltd., Cyber Security Lab, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078273319","display_name":"Mengda Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-852X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengda Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056657952","display_name":"Hongxin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-247X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100347410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94851788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"2936","last_page":"2953"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8354964852333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7735090851783752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing","display_name":"Trusted Computing","score":0.680591344833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5488144755363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rollback","display_name":"Rollback","score":0.5190885066986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5038749575614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.4821743369102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.47063538432121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4264715909957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4167723059654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.4161053001880646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.27208104729652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2039211094379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.09852743148803711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8354964852333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7735090851783752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.680591344833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5488144755363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174220543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395307","display_name":"Rollback","level":3,"score":0.5190885066986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5038749575614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.4821743369102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.47063538432121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4264715909957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4167723059654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4161053001880646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.27208104729652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2039211094379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.09852743148803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2023.3243891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2023.3243891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1177760818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014CB340601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5528105931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G703678893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61402342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8418013771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772384","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6340396","https://openalex.org/W1485749815","https://openalex.org/W1522250664","https://openalex.org/W1546203791","https://openalex.org/W1729172517","https://openalex.org/W1924660776","https://openalex.org/W1971739358","https://openalex.org/W1982655683","https://openalex.org/W2074419584","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2127448733","https://openalex.org/W2131718415","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2157342211","https://openalex.org/W2157496491","https://openalex.org/W2175377689","https://openalex.org/W2370428790","https://openalex.org/W2402811135","https://openalex.org/W2499097732","https://openalex.org/W2596225113","https://openalex.org/W2599829375","https://openalex.org/W2612997195","https://openalex.org/W2744175342","https://openalex.org/W2751084832","https://openalex.org/W2751696670","https://openalex.org/W2759293838","https://openalex.org/W2761368276","https://openalex.org/W2763530314","https://openalex.org/W2795286232","https://openalex.org/W2807403537","https://openalex.org/W2886636392","https://openalex.org/W2888798936","https://openalex.org/W2889518255","https://openalex.org/W2899810867","https://openalex.org/W2903166669","https://openalex.org/W2917199883","https://openalex.org/W2923884942","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W2985546873","https://openalex.org/W3100860658","https://openalex.org/W3107184047","https://openalex.org/W3112409568","https://openalex.org/W3113748238","https://openalex.org/W3153001680","https://openalex.org/W3202109591","https://openalex.org/W3206904299","https://openalex.org/W4238254439","https://openalex.org/W4246977929","https://openalex.org/W4281295043","https://openalex.org/W4283015965","https://openalex.org/W4284898653","https://openalex.org/W4285505241","https://openalex.org/W6628816537","https://openalex.org/W6631155369","https://openalex.org/W6637474167","https://openalex.org/W6640243785","https://openalex.org/W6669313848","https://openalex.org/W6679407483","https://openalex.org/W6712237015","https://openalex.org/W6724144381","https://openalex.org/W6742390660","https://openalex.org/W6743706254","https://openalex.org/W6753938288","https://openalex.org/W6754227972","https://openalex.org/W6759695365","https://openalex.org/W6772375945","https://openalex.org/W6801798394","https://openalex.org/W6926872087","https://openalex.org/W7024728908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2976854232","https://openalex.org/W2321466224","https://openalex.org/W2743348030","https://openalex.org/W2622620488","https://openalex.org/W2763925850","https://openalex.org/W2075174112","https://openalex.org/W2145292010","https://openalex.org/W3179371161","https://openalex.org/W3035751361","https://openalex.org/W2974256982"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"Trusted":[1],"Platform":[2],"Modules":[3],"(vTPMs)":[4],"are":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"in":[8,78],"commercial":[9],"cloud":[10,36,80,96,100],"platforms":[11],"(e.g.,":[12],"VMware":[13],"Cloud,":[14,16],"Google":[15],"and":[17,24,46,81,123,144,157,200],"Microsoft":[18],"Azure)":[19],"to":[20,54,152,211],"provide":[21,39],"virtual":[22,28,66],"root-of-trust":[23],"security":[25,129,215],"services":[26],"for":[27,35,42,131],"machines.":[29],"Unfortunately,":[30],"current":[31],"state-of-the-art":[32],"vTPM":[33,132,145,156,178,219],"implementations":[34],"computing":[37],"cannot":[38,102],"strong":[40,91,198],"protection":[41,75,93,133],"vTPMs":[43,53,77],"at":[44],"run-time":[45],"suffer":[47],"from":[48],"poor":[49],"performance":[50,161,194],"under":[51],"binding":[52,142],"a":[55,117,125],"physical":[56,87],"TPM.":[57,88,182],"In":[58,112,183],"this":[59,113],"paper,":[60,114],"we":[61,115,188],"propose":[62],"SvTPM,":[63,120],"an":[64],"SGX-based":[65],"trusted":[67],"platform":[68],"module,":[69],"which":[70,121],"provides":[71,90],"complete":[72],"life":[73],"cycle":[74],"of":[76,119,127,169,217],"the":[79,86,165,207,213],"does":[82],"not":[83],"rely":[84],"on":[85],"SvTPM":[89,148,170,191,205],"isolation":[92,199],"so":[94],"malicious":[95],"tenants":[97],"or":[98,107],"even":[99],"administrators":[101],"access":[103],"vTPM's":[104],"private":[105],"keys":[106],"any":[108],"other":[109],"sensitive":[110],"data.":[111],"implement":[116],"prototype":[118],"identifies":[122],"solves":[124],"couple":[126],"critical":[128,214],"challenges":[130,216],"with":[134],"SGX,":[135],"such":[136],"as":[137],"NVRAM":[138,141,166],"rollback":[139,146],"attacks,":[140,143],"attacks.":[147],"also":[149],"shows":[150,163],"how":[151],"establish":[153],"trust":[154],"between":[155],"SGX":[158],"Platform.":[159],"Our":[160],"evaluation":[162],"that":[164,190],"launch":[167],"time":[168],"is":[171,206],"<inline-formula":[172],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[173],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[174],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1700\\times$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[175],"faster":[176],"than":[177],"built":[179],"upon":[180],"hardware":[181],"TPM":[184],"standard":[185],"command":[186],"evaluation,":[187],"find":[189],"incurs":[192],"negligible":[193],"overhead":[195],"while":[196],"providing":[197],"protection.":[201],"To":[202],"our":[203],"knowledge,":[204],"first":[208],"practical":[209],"work":[210],"solve":[212],"securing":[218],"using":[220],"SGX.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
