{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288391419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2022.3194713","title":"A Hybrid Scheduling Framework for Mixed Real-Time Tasks in an Automotive System With Vehicular Network","display_name":"A Hybrid Scheduling Framework for Mixed Real-Time Tasks in an Automotive System With Vehicular Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288391419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2022.3194713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2022.3194713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2022.3194713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101598277","display_name":"Biao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-7229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Biao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060876756","display_name":"Yinbin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-1015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinbin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079155612","display_name":"Zhengcai Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-0207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengcai Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081318069","display_name":"MengChu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["MO","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MengChu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helen and John C. Hartmann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","Macao Institute of Systems Engineering and Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen and John C. Hartmann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macao Institute of Systems Engineering and Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101598277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84460926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"2231","last_page":"2244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8458743095397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6886733174324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6211872696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6154833436012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.45486611127853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/execution-time","display_name":"Execution time","score":0.42127907276153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.4182712733745575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.39383935928344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32176461815834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2234235405921936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8458743095397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6886733174324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6211872696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6154833436012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.45486611127853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989134064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288510","display_name":"Execution time","level":2,"score":0.42127907276153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4182712733745575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.39383935928344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32176461815834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2234235405921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2022.3194713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2022.3194713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1114601198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4369383357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0047/2021/A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","funder_display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/05vna4324"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968005108","https://openalex.org/W2040821784","https://openalex.org/W2047145315","https://openalex.org/W2069323107","https://openalex.org/W2082445688","https://openalex.org/W2109488193","https://openalex.org/W2141440050","https://openalex.org/W2145286644","https://openalex.org/W2200032133","https://openalex.org/W2483584359","https://openalex.org/W2506467271","https://openalex.org/W2597068831","https://openalex.org/W2764316778","https://openalex.org/W2769328306","https://openalex.org/W2779639833","https://openalex.org/W2788080834","https://openalex.org/W2800792628","https://openalex.org/W2824199994","https://openalex.org/W2900230409","https://openalex.org/W2903066444","https://openalex.org/W2913196913","https://openalex.org/W2955445038","https://openalex.org/W2955693742","https://openalex.org/W2963783229","https://openalex.org/W2969284583","https://openalex.org/W2994894455","https://openalex.org/W3004718830","https://openalex.org/W3004942765","https://openalex.org/W3015047391","https://openalex.org/W3042732884","https://openalex.org/W3088881913","https://openalex.org/W3129180259","https://openalex.org/W3130425349","https://openalex.org/W3138090604","https://openalex.org/W3170708168","https://openalex.org/W3184078521","https://openalex.org/W3206130365","https://openalex.org/W4247871352","https://openalex.org/W4252214219","https://openalex.org/W4253731848","https://openalex.org/W4300585905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382644535","https://openalex.org/W2522768275","https://openalex.org/W2352938035","https://openalex.org/W2351672553","https://openalex.org/W2373392303","https://openalex.org/W2765894405","https://openalex.org/W1884735063","https://openalex.org/W2372668238","https://openalex.org/W2560421750","https://openalex.org/W645600747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"vehicles":[1],"integrate":[2],"more":[3,5,11,13,234],"and":[4,12,24,46,65,108,123,162,186],"autonomous":[6],"driving":[7],"functionalities,":[8],"it":[9],"becomes":[10],"important":[14],"to":[15,19,39,67,167,171,201,221,232,248],"use":[16],"vehicular":[17,34,72,143],"networks":[18,35],"fully":[20],"guarantee":[21],"the":[22,40,51,99,113,116,124,127,137,158,204,208,213,252],"safety":[23,64],"real-time":[25,87,93,121,131,179,244],"performance":[26,41],"of":[27,43,104,118,129,141],"on-board":[28,55],"computing":[29,56],"tasks.":[30],"Current":[31],"studies":[32],"on":[33,136],"pay":[36],"much":[37],"attention":[38],"improvement":[42],"network":[44],"communication":[45],"resource":[47],"allocation,":[48],"while":[49,90],"ignoring":[50],"fact":[52],"that":[53,194,246],"automotive":[54],"tasks":[57,170,235],"play":[58],"a":[59,79,109,142,222],"significant":[60],"role":[61],"in":[62,71],"vehicle":[63],"need":[66],"be":[68,199,249],"elegantly":[69],"handled":[70],"networks.":[73],"In":[74,97],"this":[75],"paper,":[76],"we":[77],"propose":[78],"hybrid":[80],"scheduling":[81,205,239],"framework":[82],"for":[83,150,203],"meeting":[84],"all":[85,119],"hard":[86,120],"task":[88,94,180],"deadlines":[89,181],"minimizing":[91],"soft":[92,130,178,243],"deadline":[95],"misses.":[96],"particular,":[98],"proposed":[100,166,226],"scheduler":[101],"is":[102,165],"composed":[103],"some":[105],"local":[106],"schedulers":[107],"global":[110],"scheduler,":[111],"where":[112],"former":[114],"guarantees":[115],"schedulability":[117,160],"tasks,":[122],"latter":[125],"decides":[126],"assignment":[128],"jobs":[132,146,245],"dynamically":[133],"online.":[134],"Depending":[135],"remaining":[138],"processing":[139,152],"capability":[140],"network,":[144],"arrival":[145],"are":[147,189],"either":[148],"assigned":[149],"further":[151],"or":[153],"discarded.":[154],"An":[155],"approach":[156,227],"combining":[157],"utilization-based":[159],"test":[161],"demand-supply":[163],"analysis":[164],"effectively":[168],"assign":[169,233],"processors":[172],"offline.":[173,236],"To":[174],"meet":[175],"as":[176,182],"many":[177,242],"possible,":[183],"tasks'":[184],"demand":[185],"supply":[187],"bounds":[188],"computed":[190],"at":[191],"runtime,":[192],"such":[193],"online":[195,238],"execution":[196],"information":[197],"can":[198],"used":[200],"compensate":[202],"loss":[206],"with":[207],"worst-case":[209],"assumption":[210],"made":[211],"by":[212,251],"offline":[214,253],"test.":[215],"Experimental":[216],"results":[217],"demonstrate":[218],"that,":[219],"compared":[220],"genetic":[223],"algorithm,":[224],"our":[225],"needs":[228],"far":[229],"less":[230],"computation":[231],"The":[237],"also":[240],"saves":[241],"were":[247],"dropped":[250],"algorithm.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}