{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285116845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2022.3186397","title":"Autothrottle: Satisfying Network Performance Requirements for Containers","display_name":"Autothrottle: Satisfying Network Performance Requirements for Containers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285116845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2022.3186397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2022.3186397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2022.3186397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062598884","display_name":"Kyungwoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-623X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyungwoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-623X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043326748","display_name":"Kwanhoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-2689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwanhoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-2689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060668660","display_name":"Hyunchan Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-5531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunchan Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-5531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010953553","display_name":"Jaehyun Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-8397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehyun Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-8397","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067814301","display_name":"Chuck Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-1862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuck Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-1862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062598884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86753484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"2096","last_page":"2109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8308393955230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-processing-unit","display_name":"Central processing unit","score":0.6722033023834229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linux-kernel","display_name":"Linux kernel","score":0.5048695206642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4816228747367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.47938135266304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.44015997648239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.43781527876853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4292134940624237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.42882847785949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-scheduler","display_name":"Network scheduler","score":0.4213518500328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.35803866386413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.23101818561553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-delay","display_name":"Processing delay","score":0.13177433609962463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.09988483786582947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8308393955230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49154492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300","display_name":"Central processing unit","level":2,"score":0.6722033023834229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553261973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14579","display_name":"Linux kernel","level":2,"score":0.5048695206642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4816228747367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.47938135266304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.44015997648239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.43781527876853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4292134940624237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.42882847785949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163099246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1978975","display_name":"Network scheduler","level":5,"score":0.4213518500328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.35803866386413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.23101818561553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21434264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247320","display_name":"Processing delay","level":4,"score":0.13177433609962463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.09988483786582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2022.3186397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2022.3186397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3581837541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2022R1A2C1011090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6208187161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1F1A1067365","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976511505","https://openalex.org/W1988150362","https://openalex.org/W1990731757","https://openalex.org/W2003162666","https://openalex.org/W2032395777","https://openalex.org/W2112486185","https://openalex.org/W2128557401","https://openalex.org/W2140953464","https://openalex.org/W2156077332","https://openalex.org/W2307190521","https://openalex.org/W2487718634","https://openalex.org/W2588541081","https://openalex.org/W2604665012","https://openalex.org/W2734455483","https://openalex.org/W2743645184","https://openalex.org/W2755181079","https://openalex.org/W2757578848","https://openalex.org/W2790466674","https://openalex.org/W2791411781","https://openalex.org/W2872963515","https://openalex.org/W2883367711","https://openalex.org/W2900627793","https://openalex.org/W2916051146","https://openalex.org/W2926143647","https://openalex.org/W2928897890","https://openalex.org/W3017800872","https://openalex.org/W3130571442","https://openalex.org/W3133138424","https://openalex.org/W6602852731","https://openalex.org/W6630024883","https://openalex.org/W6677843987","https://openalex.org/W6686866967","https://openalex.org/W6694708095","https://openalex.org/W6698037560","https://openalex.org/W6750766825","https://openalex.org/W6756270784","https://openalex.org/W6763366401","https://openalex.org/W6780736643","https://openalex.org/W6781911003","https://openalex.org/W6784566396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367301169","https://openalex.org/W2352134912","https://openalex.org/W2001079144","https://openalex.org/W4393477817","https://openalex.org/W2048054615","https://openalex.org/W2974221847","https://openalex.org/W2391833488","https://openalex.org/W1973728043","https://openalex.org/W3195238864","https://openalex.org/W4285116845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"how":[3],"to":[4,31,76,91,116,141,212],"satisfy":[5,32,92,117,142],"network":[6,24,34,53,66,87,119,173,201,207],"performance":[7,25],"requirements":[8,67],"that":[9,40,107,130,167,193],"are":[10],"crucial":[11],"in":[12,19,148,200],"achieving":[13],"the":[14,33,41,48,52,57,80,84,96,110,114,133,143,149,171,181,188,197,206,213],"service":[15],"level":[16],"objectives":[17],"(SLOs)":[18],"clouds.":[20],"Traditional":[21],"techniques":[22],"for":[23,113,137],"management":[26],"have":[27],"a":[28,71,127,177],"limited":[29],"ability":[30],"SLOs.":[35,120],"Our":[36,163],"in-depth":[37],"analysis":[38],"reveals":[39],"fundamental":[42],"reason":[43],"comes":[44],"from":[45],"decoupling":[46],"of":[47,64,74,86,124,135],"CPU":[49,59,75,97,111,136,198],"scheduler":[50,60],"and":[51,152],"traffic":[54],"controller":[55],"as":[56,89,160],"current":[58],"is":[61,99,126],"not":[62],"aware":[63],"such":[65,159],"but":[68],"only":[69,175],"provides":[70],"fair-share":[72],"amount":[73,85,134],"all":[77],"containers.":[78],"Thus,":[79],"container":[81,139],"cannot":[82],"perform":[83],"processing":[88,202],"needed":[90,140],"its":[93],"SLO":[94,174],"when":[95],"allocation":[98,112],"insufficient.":[100],"In":[101],"this":[102],"article,":[103],"we":[104],"propose":[105],"Autothrottle":[106,125,147,168,194],"dynamically":[108],"adjusts":[109],"containers":[115],"their":[118],"The":[121],"key":[122],"element":[123],"throttle":[128],"algorithm":[129],"autonomously":[131],"determines":[132],"each":[138],"requirement.":[144],"We":[145,190],"implement":[146],"Linux":[150],"kernel":[151],"evaluate":[153],"it":[154],"with":[155,176],"massive":[156],"real-world":[157],"workloads":[158],"Apache":[161],"Kafka.":[162],"evaluation":[164],"results":[165],"show":[166],"successfully":[169],"satisfies":[170],"given":[172],"2%":[178],"gap":[179],"while":[180],"existing":[182,214],"scheme":[183],"achieves":[184],"20%":[185],"less":[186],"than":[187],"SLO.":[189],"further":[191],"observe":[192],"also":[195],"reduces":[196],"overhead":[199],"by":[203,209],"19%,":[204],"improving":[205],"throughput":[208],"27%":[210],"compared":[211],"scheme.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}