{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207160066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2021.3119205","title":"Gemini: Enabling Multi-Tenant GPU Sharing Based on Kernel Burst Estimation","display_name":"Gemini: Enabling Multi-Tenant GPU Sharing Based on Kernel Burst Estimation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207160066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2021.3119205","mag":"3207160066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2021.3119205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2021.3119205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016160644","display_name":"Hung-Hsin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4171-7991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Hsin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4171-7991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029914502","display_name":"En-Te Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-3959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"En-Te Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-3959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042928896","display_name":"Yu-Min Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-0033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Min Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-0033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005498754","display_name":"Jerry Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-1140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-1140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016160644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73953702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"854","last_page":"867"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8694157600402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.6094512939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5835552215576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5616095066070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.5472214221954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5437577366828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5392448306083679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.49348580837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4595588147640228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.43462416529655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23140233755111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8694157600402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6094512939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5835552215576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5616095066070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.5472214221954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5437577366828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5392448306083679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.49348580837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4595588147640228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.43462416529655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23140233755111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2021.3119205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2021.3119205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508947956","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1981426552","https://openalex.org/W2005574683","https://openalex.org/W2011389593","https://openalex.org/W2015518316","https://openalex.org/W2038201895","https://openalex.org/W2080592089","https://openalex.org/W2090310357","https://openalex.org/W2098274770","https://openalex.org/W2117093250","https://openalex.org/W2125551452","https://openalex.org/W2143303748","https://openalex.org/W2153375074","https://openalex.org/W2500476212","https://openalex.org/W2581065617","https://openalex.org/W2604787577","https://openalex.org/W2758769333","https://openalex.org/W2807725265","https://openalex.org/W2922785423","https://openalex.org/W4247553047","https://openalex.org/W6604681715","https://openalex.org/W6636916521","https://openalex.org/W6676715614","https://openalex.org/W6684554443","https://openalex.org/W6758474236","https://openalex.org/W6784871562","https://openalex.org/W6785197036","https://openalex.org/W6799023841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2983282793","https://openalex.org/W1963859303","https://openalex.org/W2364044215","https://openalex.org/W2389600408","https://openalex.org/W240129890","https://openalex.org/W3048701459","https://openalex.org/W2149078538","https://openalex.org/W2080146221","https://openalex.org/W2370314112","https://openalex.org/W1912958759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2],"seen":[3],"rapid":[4,34],"adoption":[5],"of":[6,11,14,27,49,95,104,119,144,179],"GPUs":[7],"in":[8],"various":[9],"types":[10,143],"platforms":[12],"because":[13],"the":[15,24,47,93,117],"tremendous":[16],"throughput":[17],"powered":[18],"by":[19,112],"massive":[20],"parallelism.":[21],"However,":[22],"as":[23],"computing":[25],"power":[26],"GPU":[28,50,69,145,154],"continues":[29],"to":[30,40,66,91,101,134,164],"grow":[31],"at":[32],"a":[33,61,102,124,130],"pace,":[35],"it":[36],"also":[37],"becomes":[38],"harder":[39],"utilize":[41],"these":[42],"additional":[43],"resources":[44],"effectively":[45],"with":[46,72,156],"support":[48,73],"sharing.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"work,":[54],"we":[55,122],"designed":[56],"and":[57,76,84,129,152],"implemented":[58],"<i>Gemini</i>":[59],",":[60,98],"user-space":[62],"runtime":[63],"scheduling":[64],"framework":[65],"enable":[67],"fine-grained":[68],"allocation":[70,155],"control":[71],"for":[74,82],"multi-tenancy":[75],"elastic":[77,153],"allocation,":[78],"which":[79,99],"are":[80],"critical":[81],"cloud":[83],"resource":[85],"providers.":[86],"Our":[87,138],"key":[88],"idea":[89],"is":[90],"introduce":[92],"concept":[94],"<i>kernel":[96],"burst</i>":[97],"refers":[100],"group":[103],"consecutive":[105],"kernels":[106],"launched":[107],"together":[108],"without":[109,175],"being":[110],"interrupted":[111],"synchronous":[113],"events.":[114],"Based":[115],"on":[116],"characteristics":[118],"kernel":[120],"burst,":[121],"proposed":[123],"low":[125],"overhead":[126],"<i>event-driven":[127],"monitor</i>":[128],"<i>dynamic":[131],"time-sharing":[132],"scheduler</i>":[133],"achieve":[135],"our":[136],"goals.":[137],"experiment":[139],"evaluations":[140],"using":[141],"five":[142],"applications":[146],"show":[147],"that":[148],"Gemini":[149,167],"enabled":[150],"multi-tenant":[151],"less":[157],"than":[158],"5%":[159],"performance":[160,173],"overhead.":[161],"Furthermore,":[162],"compared":[163],"static":[165],"scheduling,":[166],"achieved":[168],"20%":[169],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[170],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[171],"30%":[172],"improvement":[174],"requiring":[176],"prior":[177],"knowledge":[178],"applications.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}