{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034981212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.3001289","title":"Dynamic Resource Orchestration for Service Capability Maximization in Fog-Enabled Connected Vehicle Networks","display_name":"Dynamic Resource Orchestration for Service Capability Maximization in Fog-Enabled Connected Vehicle Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034981212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.3001289","mag":"3034981212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2020.3001289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.3001289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082680538","display_name":"Duc\u2010Nghia Vu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-4258"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duc-Nghia Vu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innowireless Inc., Seongnam, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-4258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innowireless Inc., Seongnam, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018823341","display_name":"Nhu\u2013Ngoc Dao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-4376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nhu-Ngoc Dao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-4376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005115693","display_name":"Woongsoo Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-8001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woongsoo Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-8001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041978875","display_name":"Sungrae Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-688X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungrae Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-688X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71521016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"1726","last_page":"1737"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7646545171737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.6882433891296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6184001564979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6014447212219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5818978548049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5013773441314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.44235512614250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4199838638305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.4138805866241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.11974528431892395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7646545171737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.6882433891296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6184001564979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6014447212219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5818978548049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5013773441314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.44235512614250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4199838638305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.4138805866241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.11974528431892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2020.3001289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.3001289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2909171242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2019R1A2C1090447","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550567184","https://openalex.org/W1862382303","https://openalex.org/W1982526087","https://openalex.org/W1994395265","https://openalex.org/W2005011175","https://openalex.org/W2010630450","https://openalex.org/W2047281923","https://openalex.org/W2068443796","https://openalex.org/W2077793016","https://openalex.org/W2168941875","https://openalex.org/W2256188983","https://openalex.org/W2277678953","https://openalex.org/W2314452538","https://openalex.org/W2316875558","https://openalex.org/W2335146458","https://openalex.org/W2335610008","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2391265066","https://openalex.org/W2424958540","https://openalex.org/W2557500919","https://openalex.org/W2558317272","https://openalex.org/W2565006596","https://openalex.org/W2587693903","https://openalex.org/W2608209602","https://openalex.org/W2623793856","https://openalex.org/W2734725283","https://openalex.org/W2743702376","https://openalex.org/W2770373332","https://openalex.org/W2782974900","https://openalex.org/W2793960410","https://openalex.org/W2794657958","https://openalex.org/W2795889653","https://openalex.org/W2798688225","https://openalex.org/W2886732515","https://openalex.org/W2889214145","https://openalex.org/W2895100588","https://openalex.org/W2962991681","https://openalex.org/W3099805661","https://openalex.org/W3105101694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W79913212","https://openalex.org/W2094884983","https://openalex.org/W2378898096","https://openalex.org/W560952460","https://openalex.org/W2290927522","https://openalex.org/W1603725294","https://openalex.org/W2548719852","https://openalex.org/W1939996075","https://openalex.org/W2118113972","https://openalex.org/W2360483549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technological":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,9,185],"fog":[3,54],"computing":[4],"are":[5],"precipitating":[6],"an":[7],"evolution":[8],"conventional":[10],"vehicle":[11,20],"networks":[12,21],"to":[13,42,71,103,122,159,168],"a":[14,60,72,97,127],"new":[15],"paradigm":[16],"called":[17],"fog-enabled":[18],"connected":[19,108],"(FCVNs).":[22],"FCVNs":[23],"provide":[24],"communication":[25],"efficiency":[26,85,194],"for":[27,107,165],"ensuring":[28],"safe":[29],"transportation":[30],"through":[31],"the":[32,76,82,90,112,124,132,142,145,152,178],"massive":[33,39],"Internet":[34],"of":[35,89,144,163,187],"vehicles.":[36],"In":[37,92],"FCVNs,":[38],"vehicles":[40,109],"tend":[41],"associate":[43],"with":[44,197],"roadside":[45],"units":[46],"and":[47,86,191],"high":[48],"power":[49],"nodes,":[50],"which":[51],"act":[52],"as":[53,195],"nodes":[55],"(FNs),":[56],"when":[57],"they":[58],"have":[59],"good":[61],"channel":[62],"quality":[63],"and/or":[64],"popular":[65],"contents.":[66],"This":[67,78],"circumstance":[68],"may":[69],"lead":[70],"load":[73],"imbalance":[74],"among":[75,115],"FNs.":[77,116,150],"problem":[79],"significantly":[80],"decreases":[81],"resource":[83,99,105,134,171,192],"utilization":[84,193],"service":[87,138,188],"capability":[88],"networks.":[91],"this":[93],"article,":[94],"we":[95],"propose":[96],"dynamic":[98],"orchestration":[100],"(DRO)":[101],"scheme":[102,181],"harmonize":[104],"allocation":[106],"by":[110,137],"migrating":[111,166],"offloaded":[113],"services":[114,167],"A":[117],"graph-theoretic":[118],"approach":[119],"is":[120,140,157],"utilized":[121],"transform":[123],"FCVN":[125],"into":[126],"directed":[128],"graph":[129],"model,":[130],"where":[131],"maximum":[133,153],"reduction":[135],"obtained":[136],"migrations":[139],"considered":[141],"weight":[143,154],"link":[146],"between":[147],"every":[148],"two":[149],"Subsequently,":[151],"matching":[155],"solution":[156],"used":[158],"determine":[160],"optimal":[161],"pairs":[162],"FNs":[164],"maximize":[169],"network":[170],"utilization.":[172],"Our":[173],"simulation":[174],"results":[175],"reveal":[176],"that":[177],"proposed":[179],"DRO":[180],"achieves":[182],"significant":[183],"improvements":[184],"terms":[186],"capability,":[189],"throughput,":[190],"compared":[196],"existing":[198],"algorithms.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T01:25:22.217667","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}