{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3030801383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.2997008","title":"A Cloud-Edge Collaboration Framework for Cognitive Service","display_name":"A Cloud-Edge Collaboration Framework for Cognitive Service","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3030801383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.2997008","mag":"3030801383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2020.2997008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.2997008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046959149","display_name":"Chuntao Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-8407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuntao Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-8407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016717153","display_name":"Ao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-9418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-9418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102880548","display_name":"Yunxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-8955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-8955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091481217","display_name":"Rong Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-9924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong N. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-9924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035377793","display_name":"Ching\u2010Hsien Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-2771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Hsien Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-2771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054814598","display_name":"Shangguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-1298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangguang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-1298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":144,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98413391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"1489","last_page":"1499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.8518882393836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8422200679779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7825714349746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5407561659812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44277510046958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37900033593177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33809763193130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17582258582115173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.8518882393836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8422200679779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7825714349746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5407561659812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44277510046958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37900033593177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33809763193130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17582258582115173}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2020.2997008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.2997008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2741743761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61922017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W2016462314","https://openalex.org/W2092602161","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2124287399","https://openalex.org/W2136877695","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2345217075","https://openalex.org/W2468875367","https://openalex.org/W2506787821","https://openalex.org/W2513158035","https://openalex.org/W2514431540","https://openalex.org/W2569272946","https://openalex.org/W2585425668","https://openalex.org/W2605258629","https://openalex.org/W2625157458","https://openalex.org/W2736071714","https://openalex.org/W2736246169","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2757528734","https://openalex.org/W2767415303","https://openalex.org/W2773771410","https://openalex.org/W2786070938","https://openalex.org/W2810002837","https://openalex.org/W2897268228","https://openalex.org/W2909189195","https://openalex.org/W2938135176","https://openalex.org/W2940504832","https://openalex.org/W2941329299","https://openalex.org/W2962843773","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963799200","https://openalex.org/W2964273565","https://openalex.org/W2975653970","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6682132143","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6743688258","https://openalex.org/W6787972765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W3154796165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"applications":[1,29,62],"can":[2,170,254],"leverage":[3],"high-quality":[4],"deep":[5,14,25,105,161],"learning":[6,26,106],"models":[7,107],"such":[8],"as":[9],"convolutional":[10],"neural":[11,15],"networks":[12,16],"and":[13,87,89,114,143,159,173,268],"to":[17,63,82,95,118,192,198,203,222,225,233,240,265,273],"provide":[18,171,183],"high-performance":[19],"cognitive":[20,47,137,176,215,261],"services.":[21,216],"Prior":[22],"work":[23],"on":[24,36,42,109,155,165],"models-based":[27],"mobile":[28,61,187],"in":[30,68,121,200,228],"a":[31,122,130,150,160],"cloud-edge":[32,131],"computing":[33,184],"environment":[34],"focuses":[35],"performing":[37],"lightweight":[38],"data":[39,84,224],"pre-processing":[40],"tasks":[41],"edge":[43,77,157,179,226],"servers":[44,78,92,111,180,227],"for":[45,59,186],"cloud-hosted":[46],"servers.":[48],"These":[49],"approaches":[50,101],"have":[51],"two":[52],"major":[53],"limitations.":[54],"First,":[55],"it":[56],"is":[57],"uneasy":[58],"the":[60,75,90,97,103,156,166,205,208,235,243,246,256],"assure":[64],"satisfactory":[65],"user":[66],"experience":[67],"terms":[69],"of":[70,207,238,245,260],"network":[71],"communication":[72],"delay,":[73],"because":[74,178,218],"intermediary":[76],"are":[79,93,112],"used":[80,94],"only":[81,182],"pre-process":[83],"(e.g.,":[85],"images":[86],"videos)":[88],"cloud":[91,110,167],"complete":[96],"tasks.":[98],"Second,":[99],"these":[100],"assume":[102],"pre-trained":[104],"deployed":[108],"static,":[113],"will":[115],"not":[116,181],"attempt":[117],"automatically":[119],"upgrade":[120],"context-aware":[123],"manner.":[124],"In":[125],"this":[126],"article,":[127],"we":[128,195,231],"propose":[129,232],"collaboration":[132],"framework":[133],"that":[134,252],"facilitates":[135],"delivering":[136],"services":[138,262],"with":[139],"long-lasting,":[140],"fast":[141],"response,":[142],"high":[144],"accuracy":[145,244,270],"properties.":[146],"We":[147],"fist":[148],"deploy":[149],"shallow":[151,247],"model":[152,162],"(i.e.,":[153,163],"EdgeCNN)":[154],"server":[158],"CloudCNN)":[164],"server.":[168],"EdgeCNN":[169,202,211,253],"durable":[172],"rapid":[174],"response":[175,258],"services,":[177],"resources":[185],"applications,":[188],"but":[189],"also":[190,212],"close":[191],"users.":[193],"Then,":[194],"enable":[196],"CloudCNN":[197,239],"assist":[199],"training":[201],"improve":[204,242,269],"performance":[206],"latter.":[209],"Thus,":[210],"provides":[213],"high-accuracy":[214],"Furthermore,":[217],"users":[219],"may":[220],"continue":[221],"upload":[223],"real-world":[229],"scenarios,":[230],"use":[234],"ongoing":[236],"assistance":[237],"further":[241],"model.":[248],"Experimental":[249],"results":[250],"show":[251],"reduce":[255],"average":[257],"time":[259],"by":[263,271],"up":[264,272],"55.08":[266],"percent":[267],"26.70":[274],"percent.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}