{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025171141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.2994145","title":"Efficient Multi-Channel Computation Offloading for Mobile Edge Computing: A Game-Theoretic Approach","display_name":"Efficient Multi-Channel Computation Offloading for Mobile Edge Computing: A Game-Theoretic Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025171141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.2994145","mag":"3025171141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2020.2994145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.2994145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018526176","display_name":"Shuhui Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-0839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuhui Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005745382","display_name":"Zhiyi Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6627-5387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyi Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101412609","display_name":"Shinan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-8445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064051330","display_name":"Zhanyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-973X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106856666","display_name":"Chengxi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-7394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengxi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012773300","display_name":"Chengzhong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-0356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengzhong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of IoTSC, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of IoTSC, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018526176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87796104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"1738","last_page":"1750"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6887767910957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6620029211044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6300166845321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.621097981929779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.5837194919586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-of-anarchy","display_name":"Price of anarchy","score":0.5349985361099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5190237760543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.47833821177482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.45357170701026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.45289579033851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.30485332012176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28406795859336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2681007385253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.263133704662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19936826825141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16202545166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09271678328514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08429458737373352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6887767910957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6620029211044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6300166845321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.621097981929779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.5837194919586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82149807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242623","display_name":"Price of anarchy","level":4,"score":0.5349985361099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5190237760543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.47833821177482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.45357170701026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.45289579033851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.30485332012176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28406795859336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2681007385253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.263133704662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19936826825141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16202545166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09271678328514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08429458737373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188466206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242626","display_name":"Price of stability","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2020.2994145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.2994145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524725909","https://openalex.org/W1904504745","https://openalex.org/W2010302594","https://openalex.org/W2043794511","https://openalex.org/W2068300842","https://openalex.org/W2069211379","https://openalex.org/W2075410792","https://openalex.org/W2077456032","https://openalex.org/W2080346852","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2136877695","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2223726101","https://openalex.org/W2320242814","https://openalex.org/W2343899567","https://openalex.org/W2344811709","https://openalex.org/W2354944577","https://openalex.org/W2536587200","https://openalex.org/W2593769694","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2609618253","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2748166927","https://openalex.org/W2762167842","https://openalex.org/W2781935635","https://openalex.org/W2800205258","https://openalex.org/W2808449107","https://openalex.org/W2886534223","https://openalex.org/W2892081102","https://openalex.org/W2900262992","https://openalex.org/W2903874029","https://openalex.org/W2914261331","https://openalex.org/W2918311828","https://openalex.org/W3022321359","https://openalex.org/W4297563113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951123922","https://openalex.org/W1972926214","https://openalex.org/W1966704886","https://openalex.org/W2124332176","https://openalex.org/W561452522","https://openalex.org/W1546123556","https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3100431374","https://openalex.org/W2789714495","https://openalex.org/W3120617837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"edge":[1],"computing":[2],"is":[3],"emerging":[4],"to":[5,9,20,49,78,152],"provide":[6],"cloud-computing":[7],"capabilities":[8],"mobile":[10],"users,":[11,188],"so":[12],"that":[13,30,180],"they":[14],"can":[15,150],"offload":[16],"computation":[17,62,93],"intensive":[18],"tasks":[19,72],"close":[21],"proximity":[22],"for":[23,73,86,193],"execution.":[24],"However,":[25],"most":[26],"existing":[27,191,212],"works":[28],"imply":[29],"a":[31,97,108,130,153],"transmission-finished":[32,71],"task":[33],"still":[34],"occupies":[35],"the":[36,42,46,67,80,92,113,118,158,162,168,173,185,210],"channel":[37,44,51,68],"until":[38],"all":[39],"users":[40,199],"on":[41],"same":[43],"finish":[45],"transmission,":[47],"leading":[48],"severe":[50],"resource":[52],"waste.":[53],"To":[54],"solve":[55],"this":[56],"problem,":[57],"we":[58,90],"propose":[59,129],"an":[60],"efficient":[61],"offloading":[63,94],"mechanism":[64],"which":[65,149],"releases":[66],"resources":[69],"of":[70,120,161,170,175,187,209],"transmission-unfinished":[74],"tasks,":[75],"and":[76,83,103,111,123,156,189,200],"aims":[77],"minimize":[79],"response":[81],"time":[82],"energy":[84],"consumption":[85],"each":[87],"user.":[88],"Specifically,":[89],"formulate":[91],"problem":[95],"as":[96],"game,":[98],"analyze":[99],"its":[100],"structural":[101],"properties":[102],"show":[104,179],"how":[105],"it":[106],"possesses":[107],"Nash":[109,154],"equilibrium":[110],"admits":[112],"finite":[114],"improvement":[115],"property,":[116],"in":[117],"cases":[119],"elastic":[121],"cloud":[122,125],"non-elastic":[124],"respectively.":[126],"We":[127,165],"then":[128],"<bold":[131,135,139,143],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[132,136,140,144],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">D</b>":[133],"istributed":[134],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">M</b>":[137],"ulti-channel":[138],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">C</b>":[141],"omputation":[142],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">O</b>":[145],"ffloading":[146],"(DMCO)":[147],"algorithm,":[148],"converge":[151],"equilibrium,":[155],"find":[157],"upper":[159],"bound":[160],"convergence":[163],"time.":[164],"further":[166],"evaluate":[167],"performance":[169],"DMCO":[171,181],"using":[172],"price":[174],"anarchy.":[176],"Numerical":[177],"results":[178],"scales":[182],"well":[183],"with":[184],"number":[186],"outperforms":[190],"works,":[192],"example,":[194],"benefits":[195],"13.3":[196],"percent":[197,205],"more":[198],"reduces":[201],"cost":[202],"by":[203],"23.7":[204],"than":[206],"CO,":[207],"one":[208],"best":[211],"works.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}