{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989730261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2019.2956498","title":"Scheduling Real-Time Parallel Applications in Cloud to Minimize Energy Consumption","display_name":"Scheduling Real-Time Parallel Applications in Cloud to Minimize Energy Consumption","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989730261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2019.2956498","mag":"2989730261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2019.2956498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2019.2956498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101598277","display_name":"Biao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-7229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Biao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079155612","display_name":"Zhengcai Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-0207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengcai Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081318069","display_name":"MengChu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengchu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helen and John C. Hartmann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen and John C. Hartmann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101598277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96915143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"662","last_page":"674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8611552715301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6951424479484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6948466897010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6119301319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.6029114723205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5970826148986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5860379934310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.5103520750999451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4672030806541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.42897751927375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.302858829498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17929774522781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15204289555549622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8611552715301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6951424479484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6948466897010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6119301319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6029114723205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5970826148986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5860379934310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5103520750999451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4672030806541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.42897751927375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.302858829498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17929774522781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15204289555549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2019.2956498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2019.2956498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1114601198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4793972535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XK1802-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5685468570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KEP-2-135-39","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","funder_display_name":"King Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W979110331","https://openalex.org/W1837982953","https://openalex.org/W1860410021","https://openalex.org/W1982659654","https://openalex.org/W2017094076","https://openalex.org/W2055209518","https://openalex.org/W2057392949","https://openalex.org/W2094580974","https://openalex.org/W2095829438","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2109546606","https://openalex.org/W2119660229","https://openalex.org/W2127774996","https://openalex.org/W2132178883","https://openalex.org/W2144628693","https://openalex.org/W2148459868","https://openalex.org/W2149294210","https://openalex.org/W2218919311","https://openalex.org/W2312187463","https://openalex.org/W2341210373","https://openalex.org/W2344852273","https://openalex.org/W2464889299","https://openalex.org/W2507510427","https://openalex.org/W2548979243","https://openalex.org/W2571654287","https://openalex.org/W2614946016","https://openalex.org/W2616575853","https://openalex.org/W2757352443","https://openalex.org/W2769438610","https://openalex.org/W2779012503","https://openalex.org/W2803397358","https://openalex.org/W2808990899","https://openalex.org/W2884666042","https://openalex.org/W2887291767","https://openalex.org/W2899248176","https://openalex.org/W2904387011","https://openalex.org/W2908701561","https://openalex.org/W2916049207","https://openalex.org/W2920883832","https://openalex.org/W2944597265","https://openalex.org/W2951307174","https://openalex.org/W4250661686","https://openalex.org/W6694006077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W4281297310","https://openalex.org/W2159682405","https://openalex.org/W2350876336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"computing":[1,32],"has":[2,133,177,200],"become":[3],"an":[4,48,76,149],"important":[5],"paradigm":[6],"in":[7],"which":[8],"scalable":[9],"resources":[10],"such":[11,147],"as":[12,65],"CPU,":[13],"memory,":[14],"disk":[15],"and":[16,106,117,163,179,192,212],"IO":[17],"devices":[18],"can":[19,153],"be":[20,154],"provided":[21],"to":[22,24,46,80,86,102,139,204,218],"users":[23],"remotely":[25],"process":[26],"their":[27],"applications.":[28],"In":[29],"a":[30,38,54,58,66,111,173,201,207],"cloud":[31],"platform,":[33],"energy":[34,89,115,183],"consumption":[35,90,116,184],"accounts":[36],"for":[37,52],"significant":[39],"cost":[40],"portion.":[41],"This":[42,61],"article":[43],"thus":[44],"aims":[45,85],"present":[47],"energy-efficient":[49],"scheduling":[50],"algorithm":[51],"processing":[53],"user":[55],"application":[56],"with":[57,74],"real-time":[59,93,97],"requirement.":[60],"problem":[62,83],"is":[63,216],"formulated":[64],"non-linear":[67],"mixed":[68],"integer":[69],"programming":[70],"problem.":[71],"We":[72,136],"start":[73,142],"providing":[75],"optimal":[77,126],"closed-form":[78],"solution":[79],"its":[81,213],"relaxation":[82],"that":[84,148,168,175],"minimize":[87],"the":[88,141,197,224],"without":[91],"considering":[92],"requirements.":[94],"To":[95],"meet":[96],"requirements,":[98],"we":[99,122],"propose":[100,138],"how":[101],"adjust":[103,140],"task":[104,118,131,145],"placement":[105,132],"resource":[107,127],"allocation":[108,128],"by":[109],"making":[110],"good":[112],"tradeoff":[113],"between":[114],"execution":[119,146],"time.":[120],"Lastly,":[121],"find":[123,206],"two":[124,160],"equivalent":[125],"strategies":[129],"once":[130],"been":[134],"done.":[135],"then":[137],"time":[143,152,190,215],"of":[144],"application\u2019s":[150],"completion":[151],"further":[155],"shortened.":[156],"Experimental":[157],"results":[158],"on":[159],"real-case":[161],"enchmarks":[162],"extensive":[164],"synthetic":[165],"applications":[166],"demonstrate":[167],"our":[169],"proposed":[170,198],"method":[171,199],"finds":[172],"schedule":[174,209],"generally":[176],"30":[178],"20":[180],"percent":[181],"less":[182,222],"than":[185,210,223],"enhancement":[186],"heterogeneous":[187],"earliest":[188],"finish":[189],"(E-HEFT)":[191],"genetic":[193,225],"algorithm,":[194],"respectively.":[195],"Besides,":[196],"higher":[202],"rate":[203],"successfully":[205],"feasible":[208],"them,":[211],"computation":[214],"close":[217],"E-HEFT\u2019s,":[219],"but":[220],"far":[221],"algorithm's.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}