{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964094440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2019.2920914","title":"An Energy and Performance Aware Consolidation Technique for Containerized Datacenters","display_name":"An Energy and Performance Aware Consolidation Technique for Containerized Datacenters","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964094440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2019.2920914","mag":"2964094440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2019.2920914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2019.2920914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081010414","display_name":"Ayaz Ali Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-858X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayaz Ali Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012944437","display_name":"Muhammad Zakarya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-6699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zakarya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014716105","display_name":"Rajkumar Buyya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajkumar Buyya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom","University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061761840","display_name":"Rahim Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1631-6483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102969693","display_name":"Mukhtaj Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-6192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukhtaj Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021973291","display_name":"Omer Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-2646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom","University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081010414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9805619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"1305","last_page":"1322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7149892449378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7008122205734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.657841145992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6387851238250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidation","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","score":0.547131359577179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5256684422492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-improvement","display_name":"Performance improvement","score":0.4993555545806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49222198128700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20396867394447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.16770103573799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16644877195358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12980476021766663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7149892449378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7008122205734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.657841145992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6387851238250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.547131359577179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5256684422492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643177","display_name":"Performance improvement","level":2,"score":0.4993555545806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49222198128700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20396867394447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.16770103573799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16644877195358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12980476021766663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2019.2920914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2019.2920914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:123393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/123393/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322802","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200698397","https://openalex.org/W1992930088","https://openalex.org/W2000268015","https://openalex.org/W2013944848","https://openalex.org/W2021752456","https://openalex.org/W2021999091","https://openalex.org/W2045287414","https://openalex.org/W2075174112","https://openalex.org/W2101837844","https://openalex.org/W2103375760","https://openalex.org/W2109546606","https://openalex.org/W2110374615","https://openalex.org/W2114153586","https://openalex.org/W2129542763","https://openalex.org/W2134807578","https://openalex.org/W2136510202","https://openalex.org/W2141992894","https://openalex.org/W2169466806","https://openalex.org/W2279902707","https://openalex.org/W2319800376","https://openalex.org/W2345425435","https://openalex.org/W2346868680","https://openalex.org/W2409165084","https://openalex.org/W2460204738","https://openalex.org/W2461011199","https://openalex.org/W2601903725","https://openalex.org/W2604186514","https://openalex.org/W2606690260","https://openalex.org/W2620934568","https://openalex.org/W2626044724","https://openalex.org/W2734455483","https://openalex.org/W2736039011","https://openalex.org/W2753961776","https://openalex.org/W2755583288","https://openalex.org/W2764100055","https://openalex.org/W2804352043","https://openalex.org/W3102454146","https://openalex.org/W4214894150","https://openalex.org/W4376103568","https://openalex.org/W6639605832","https://openalex.org/W6719092047","https://openalex.org/W6736085441","https://openalex.org/W6736232683","https://openalex.org/W6744560201","https://openalex.org/W6941100506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W2130149817","https://openalex.org/W1480123525","https://openalex.org/W2620865396","https://openalex.org/W179829755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"datacenters":[1,28],"have":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4,176],"backbone":[5],"for":[6,68,132,169,199],"today\u2019s":[7],"business":[8],"and":[9,31,60,80,112,135,162,186,192,202],"economy,":[10],"which":[11,37,63],"are":[12,29,34,53],"the":[13,26,32,99,128,179],"fastest-growing":[14],"electricity":[15],"consumers,":[16],"globally.":[17],"Numerous":[18],"studies":[19],"suggest":[20],"that":[21,52,98,140,175],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[22],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[23],"30%":[24],"of":[25,57,146,178],"US":[27],"comatose":[30],"others":[33],"grossly":[35],"less-utilized,":[36],"make":[38],"it":[39,75],"possible":[40],"to":[41,84,119,142],"save":[42],"energy":[43,58,79,117,161,201],"through":[44,124],"resource":[45],"consolidation":[46,49],"techniques.":[47],"However,":[48],"comprises":[50],"migrations":[51],"expensive":[54],"in":[55,69],"terms":[56],"consumption":[59],"performance":[61,81,113,163,203],"degradation,":[62],"is":[64,102,114],"mostly":[65],"not":[66,83],"accounted":[67],"many":[70],"existing":[71],"models,":[72],"and,":[73],"possibly,":[74],"could":[76],"be":[77,95,120],"more":[78],"efficient":[82],"consolidate.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"we":[89,173],"investigate":[90],"how":[91,148],"migration":[92,100,107,155,187],"decisions":[93],"should":[94],"taken":[96],"so":[97],"cost":[101,108],"recovered,":[103],"as":[104],"only":[105],"when":[106],"has":[109],"been":[110],"recovered":[111],"guaranteed,":[115],"will":[116,157],"start":[118],"saved.":[121],"We":[122],"demonstrate":[123],"several":[125,166],"experiments,":[126],"using":[127],"Google":[129],"workload":[130],"data":[131],"12,583":[133],"hosts":[134],"approximately":[136],"one":[137],"million":[138],"tasks":[139],"belong":[141],"three":[143],"different":[144,149],"kinds":[145],"workload,":[147],"allocation":[150,182],"policies,":[151],"combined":[152],"with":[153],"various":[154],"approaches,":[156],"impact":[158],"on":[159],"datacenter\u2019s":[160],"efficiencies.":[164,204],"Using":[165],"plausible":[167],"assumptions":[168],"containerised":[170],"datacenter":[171],"set-up,":[172],"suggest,":[174],"combination":[177],"proposed":[180],"energy-performance-aware":[181],"(":[183,188],"<small>Epc-Fu</small>":[184],")":[185,190],"<small>Cper</small>":[189],"techniques,":[191],"migrating":[193],"relatively":[194],"long-running":[195],"containers":[196],"only,":[197],"offers":[198],"ideal":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}