{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344242208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2015.2513404","title":"A Novel Statistical Cost Model and an Algorithm for Efficient Application Offloading to Clouds","display_name":"A Novel Statistical Cost Model and an Algorithm for Efficient Application Offloading to Clouds","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344242208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2015.2513404","mag":"2344242208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2015.2513404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2015.2513404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034514623","display_name":"Jose Barrameda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jose Barrameda","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048611501","display_name":"Nancy Samaan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-3265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Samaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034514623"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94443774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"598","last_page":"611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8102133274078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.690791130065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.5609545707702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5185490250587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.45236748456954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-efficiency","display_name":"Cost efficiency","score":0.43035823106765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.4149928390979767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.2667708396911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.11666932702064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11557596921920776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8102133274078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.690791130065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5609545707702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5185490250587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.45236748456954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11644782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401790","display_name":"Cost efficiency","level":2,"score":0.43035823106765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.4149928390979767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2667708396911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.11666932702064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11557596921920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2015.2513404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2015.2513404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1474786465","https://openalex.org/W1972459957","https://openalex.org/W1976017036","https://openalex.org/W1976552829","https://openalex.org/W1977307915","https://openalex.org/W1992603697","https://openalex.org/W1992636486","https://openalex.org/W2002433089","https://openalex.org/W2006733177","https://openalex.org/W2016210396","https://openalex.org/W2018162148","https://openalex.org/W2023380813","https://openalex.org/W2025658534","https://openalex.org/W2028828583","https://openalex.org/W2034492653","https://openalex.org/W2043794511","https://openalex.org/W2070178939","https://openalex.org/W2073777289","https://openalex.org/W2080346852","https://openalex.org/W2086574394","https://openalex.org/W2088692353","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2110406346","https://openalex.org/W2124513689","https://openalex.org/W2133239492","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2143488688","https://openalex.org/W2144554277","https://openalex.org/W2150934664","https://openalex.org/W2152539964","https://openalex.org/W2168638206","https://openalex.org/W2290069055","https://openalex.org/W2316673681","https://openalex.org/W2331656513","https://openalex.org/W2331959320","https://openalex.org/W2751555667","https://openalex.org/W3122087971","https://openalex.org/W3139860299","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W4246219036","https://openalex.org/W4298300677","https://openalex.org/W6628801528","https://openalex.org/W6654907609","https://openalex.org/W6656725681","https://openalex.org/W6684851334","https://openalex.org/W6699112771","https://openalex.org/W6702322513","https://openalex.org/W6702342874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W4205786897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,21,71,123],"novel":[4],"statistical":[5,105,152],"cost":[6,67,95,109,176],"model":[7,19,133],"for":[8,141,181,193],"applications":[9,194],"that":[10,59,81,100,130,165],"can":[11,134,186],"be":[12,135,187],"offloaded":[13],"to":[14,25,32,56,98,115,146],"cloud":[15],"computing":[16],"environments.":[17],"The":[18],"constructs":[20],"tree":[22,30],"structure,":[23],"referred":[24],"as":[26,70,108,137,188,190],"the":[27,47,93,131,150,166,173,178,182],"execution":[28,36,53,184],"dependency":[29],"(EDT),":[31],"accurately":[33],"represent":[34],"various":[35],"relations,":[37],"or":[38],"dependencies":[39],"(e.g.,":[40],"sequential,":[41],"parallel":[42],"and":[43,158,177,197],"conditional":[44],"branching)":[45],"among":[46],"application":[48,86,142,183],"modules,":[49],"along":[50],"its":[51,76],"different":[52],"paths.":[54],"Contrary":[55],"existing":[57],"models":[58],"assume":[60],"fixed":[61],"average":[62],"offloading":[63,94,119],"costs,":[64],"each":[65],"module's":[66],"is":[68,82],"modelled":[69],"random":[72],"variable":[73],"described":[74],"by":[75,144],"Cumulative":[77],"Distribution":[78],"Function":[79],"(CDF)":[80],"statistically":[83],"estimated":[84,175],"through":[85],"profiling.":[87],"Using":[88],"this":[89],"model,":[90],"we":[91],"generalize":[92],"optimization":[96],"functions":[97,114],"those":[99],"use":[101],"more":[102],"user":[103],"tailored":[104],"measures":[106],"such":[107],"percentiles.":[110],"We":[111,127],"employ":[112],"these":[113],"propose":[116],"an":[117,138],"efficient":[118,139],"algorithm":[120],"based":[121],"on":[122,149],"dynamic":[124],"programming":[125],"formulation.":[126],"also":[128],"show":[129,164],"proposed":[132],"used":[136],"tool":[140],"analysis":[143],"developers":[145],"gain":[147],"insights":[148],"applications'":[151],"performance":[153],"under":[154],"varying":[155],"network":[156],"conditions":[157],"users":[159],"behaviours.":[160],"Performance":[161],"evaluation":[162],"results":[163],"achieved":[167],"mean":[168],"absolute":[169],"percentage":[170],"error":[171],"between":[172],"model-based":[174],"measured":[179],"one":[180],"time":[185],"small":[189],"5":[191],"percent":[192],"with":[195],"sequential":[196],"branching":[198],"module":[199],"dependencies.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
