{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343662802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2015.2511768","title":"On the Carbon Footprint Optimization in an InterCloud Environment","display_name":"On the Carbon Footprint Optimization in an InterCloud Environment","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343662802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2015.2511768","mag":"2343662802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2015.2511768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2015.2511768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035093724","display_name":"Valerie Danielle Justafort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-6639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Danielle Justafort","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076284693","display_name":"Ronald Beaubrun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Beaubrun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074743707","display_name":"Samuel Pierre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8063-8773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Pierre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92192976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"829","last_page":"842"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"Carbon footprint","score":0.90950608253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.727352499961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.725874662399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.6873859167098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.5040546655654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.4986541271209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4929358959197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.4756200611591339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-level-agreement","display_name":"Service-level agreement","score":0.4614587724208832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4484795928001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.44042155146598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36984390020370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22409474849700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1033632755279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0873386561870575}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.90950608253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.727352499961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.725874662399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.6873859167098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.5040546655654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.4986541271209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4929358959197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.4756200611591339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778160497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869830","display_name":"Service-level agreement","level":3,"score":0.4614587724208832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4484795928001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.44042155146598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36984390020370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22409474849700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1033632755279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0873386561870575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2015.2511768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2015.2511768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:36204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/36204/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article de revue"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190397983","https://openalex.org/W1520679476","https://openalex.org/W1527447116","https://openalex.org/W1854098741","https://openalex.org/W1937843148","https://openalex.org/W1977367431","https://openalex.org/W1978631822","https://openalex.org/W1986524293","https://openalex.org/W1993612309","https://openalex.org/W1996600352","https://openalex.org/W2001937343","https://openalex.org/W2015518513","https://openalex.org/W2022865998","https://openalex.org/W2023867815","https://openalex.org/W2029752808","https://openalex.org/W2044987749","https://openalex.org/W2053211348","https://openalex.org/W2054599009","https://openalex.org/W2062462135","https://openalex.org/W2071128130","https://openalex.org/W2074070386","https://openalex.org/W2081858845","https://openalex.org/W2082699921","https://openalex.org/W2091812828","https://openalex.org/W2095909391","https://openalex.org/W2107128713","https://openalex.org/W2109546606","https://openalex.org/W2116194847","https://openalex.org/W2117346334","https://openalex.org/W2131923639","https://openalex.org/W2133079932","https://openalex.org/W2134807578","https://openalex.org/W2139177908","https://openalex.org/W2142547489","https://openalex.org/W2144180575","https://openalex.org/W2147855321","https://openalex.org/W2154206403","https://openalex.org/W2158468884","https://openalex.org/W2161237832","https://openalex.org/W2161965229","https://openalex.org/W2163065828","https://openalex.org/W2163836105","https://openalex.org/W2166684895","https://openalex.org/W2183205876","https://openalex.org/W2340682048","https://openalex.org/W2536745924","https://openalex.org/W2949495372","https://openalex.org/W4229619734","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299296137","https://openalex.org/W6631630152","https://openalex.org/W6639390405","https://openalex.org/W6640660112","https://openalex.org/W6671468398","https://openalex.org/W6679556739","https://openalex.org/W6686160911","https://openalex.org/W6811276039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740394464","https://openalex.org/W2212663758","https://openalex.org/W4313252615","https://openalex.org/W3006629403","https://openalex.org/W2795027727","https://openalex.org/W2811232571","https://openalex.org/W2977470299","https://openalex.org/W2535975572","https://openalex.org/W2573860592","https://openalex.org/W2788815399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,27],"this":[1,37],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"address":[4],"the":[5,18,44,60,64,94,98,102,106,122,170,185],"problem":[6,55],"of":[7,20,63,97,105,149],"Virtual":[8],"Machine":[9],"(VM)":[10],"placement":[11,45],"in":[12,23,134,141,194],"an":[13,70,112,142,162],"InterCloud":[14,143],"with":[15,88,111,118,130,161],"regard":[16],"to":[17,29,127,151,180,196],"reduction":[19],"carbon":[21,61,72,187],"footprint":[22,62,73,188],"such":[24,80,175],"computing":[25],"environment.":[26],"order":[28,195],"minimize":[30],"data":[31,99],"centers\u2019":[32],"Greenhouse":[33],"Gas":[34],"(GhG)":[35],"emissions,":[36],"paper":[38],"proposes":[39],"a":[40,50,135],"mathematical":[41,124],"formulation,":[42],"where":[43],"approach":[46,163],"is":[47],"stated":[48],"as":[49,81,138,140],"Mixed-Integer":[51],"Nonlinear":[52],"Programming":[53],"(MINLP)":[54],"which":[56],"aims":[57],"at":[58],"minimizing":[59],"InterCloud.":[65],"The":[66,154],"proposed":[67,123,155],"formulation":[68],"presents":[69],"accurate":[71],"evaluation":[74],"based":[75],"on":[76],"joint":[77],"optimization":[78],"techniques,":[79],"smart":[82,191],"and":[83,101,145,169],"performance-aware":[84],"workload":[85],"consolidation,":[86,168],"along":[87],"cooling":[89,108],"efficiency":[90],"maximization,":[91],"while":[92,189],"considering":[93],"greenness":[95],"factor":[96],"centers":[100],"dynamic":[103],"behavior":[104],"equipment":[107],"fans.":[109],"Simulations":[110],"exact":[113],"method":[114],"showed":[115,173],"that,":[116],"compared":[117,160],"other":[119],"baseline":[120],"approaches,":[121],"model":[125,156,176],"leads":[126],"optimal":[128],"configurations":[129],"minimal":[131],"GhG":[132],"emissions":[133],"single":[136],"cloud,":[137],"well":[139],"environment,":[144],"can":[146,177],"yield":[147],"savings":[148],"up":[150],"65":[152],"percent.":[153],"has":[157],"also":[158],"been":[159],"that":[164,174,183],"performs":[165],"blind":[166],"VM":[167,181,192],"obtained":[171],"results":[172],"simultaneously":[178],"lead":[179],"configuration":[182],"yields":[184],"minimum":[186],"performing":[190],"consolidation":[193],"prevent":[197],"Service":[198],"Level":[199],"Agreement":[200],"(SLA)":[201],"violations.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}