{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2328430128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2014.2369423","title":"M-Convex VM Consolidation: Towards a Better VM Workload Consolidation","display_name":"M-Convex VM Consolidation: Towards a Better VM Workload Consolidation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2328430128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2014.2369423","mag":"2328430128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2014.2369423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2014.2369423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101465746","display_name":"Zhe Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-9749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040138091","display_name":"Danny H. K. Tsang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0135-7098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny H.K. Tsang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94584122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"415","last_page":"428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8327075242996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8126638531684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7987159490585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7022961974143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6585097312927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.6190712451934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.6120116710662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5760101079940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidation","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","score":0.5553881525993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.30843451619148254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8327075242996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8126638531684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7987159490585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7022961974143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6585097312927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.6190712451934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.6120116710662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5760101079940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.5553881525993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.30843451619148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2014.2369423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2014.2369423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-73762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-73762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206379916","https://openalex.org/W1937843148","https://openalex.org/W1968222755","https://openalex.org/W2010463179","https://openalex.org/W2042876290","https://openalex.org/W2045287414","https://openalex.org/W2049165903","https://openalex.org/W2077661716","https://openalex.org/W2084044211","https://openalex.org/W2097243167","https://openalex.org/W2110374615","https://openalex.org/W2130062566","https://openalex.org/W2136717145","https://openalex.org/W2143805127","https://openalex.org/W2160756722","https://openalex.org/W2163349370","https://openalex.org/W2169337137","https://openalex.org/W2406491418","https://openalex.org/W2949495372","https://openalex.org/W4236384091","https://openalex.org/W6608377300","https://openalex.org/W6640660112","https://openalex.org/W6713305490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382897111","https://openalex.org/W2169739900","https://openalex.org/W1980717413","https://openalex.org/W2174174426","https://openalex.org/W4310607303","https://openalex.org/W3042203097","https://openalex.org/W2001641920","https://openalex.org/W2419403808","https://openalex.org/W3114501693","https://openalex.org/W2013364947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Consolidating":[0],"virtual":[1],"machine":[2],"workload":[3],"is":[4,34,78,112,162,171],"a":[5,28,37,60,87,166],"unique":[6],"feature":[7],"of":[8,18,106,158],"cloud":[9,20,31],"computing":[10,32],"platforms":[11],"that":[12,62,134,155],"greatly":[13,163],"reduces":[14],"the":[15,19,64,70,99,108,116,147,156,159,168],"operating":[16],"cost":[17,43],"data":[21],"center.":[22],"Correctly":[23],"consolidating":[24],"VMs'":[25],"workloads":[26],"for":[27],"large":[29],"scale":[30],"platform":[33],"nontrivial":[35],"because":[36],"shortsighted":[38],"scheme":[39],"may":[40],"save":[41],"some":[42],"in":[44,50],"one":[45],"aspect":[46],"but":[47],"becomes":[48],"expensive":[49],"other":[51],"aspects":[52],"being":[53],"neglected.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"we":[58],"present":[59],"framework":[61,84,161,170],"automates":[63],"VM":[65,82,100,109,131,140],"consolidation":[66,83,101,110,132],"process":[67],"to":[68],"improve":[69],"VMs":[71],"and":[72,118,174],"servers":[73],"assignment":[74],"whenever":[75],"such":[76],"improvement":[77],"possible.":[79],"The":[80,103,125],"proposed":[81,126,148,160,169],"can":[85,128,150],"achieve":[86],"balance":[88],"among":[89],"multiple":[90],"administrative":[91],"objectives":[92],"(e.g.,":[93,139],"power":[94],"cost,":[95],"network":[96],"cost)":[97],"during":[98],"process.":[102],"solution":[104],"method":[105],"solving":[107],"problem":[111],"designed":[113],"based":[114],"on":[115],"powerful":[117],"efficient":[119],"semi":[120],"quasi":[121],"M-convex":[122],"optimization":[123],"framework.":[124],"algorithm":[127,149],"also":[129],"produce":[130],"solutions":[133],"require":[135],"minimal":[136],"system":[137],"reconfigurations":[138],"migrations,":[141],"turning":[142],"on/off":[143],"servers).":[144],"More":[145],"importantly,":[146],"be":[151],"implemented":[152],"distributedly":[153],"so":[154],"scalability":[157],"improved.":[164],"As":[165],"result,":[167],"efficient,":[172],"scalable":[173],"highly":[175],"practical.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}