{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402891843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcbb.2024.3469178","title":"Incremental RPN: Hierarchical Region Proposal Network for Apple Leaf Disease Detection in Natural Environments","display_name":"Incremental RPN: Hierarchical Region Proposal Network for Apple Leaf Disease Detection in Natural Environments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402891843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcbb.2024.3469178","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39325600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcbb.2024.3469178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcbb.2024.3469178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36029991","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1545-5963","issn":["1545-5963","1557-9964","2374-0043"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111342763","display_name":"Haixi Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiahui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9799-4786"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9799-4786","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052409978","display_name":"Chenyan Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-3614"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyan Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068807179","display_name":"Xing Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-0163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136189","display_name":"China Rural Technology Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ej3c950","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Rural Science and Technology Development Center, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Rural Science and Technology Development Center, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101363476","display_name":"Haibin Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141742","display_name":"Hybrid Rapeseed Research Center of Shaanxi Province","ror":"https://ror.org/037h5rj68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibin Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Rapeseed Research Center of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Rapeseed Research Center of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141742"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395453","display_name":"Bin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-0198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Internet of Things, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Service, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-0198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Internet of Things, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Service, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0948,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93363219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"2418","last_page":"2431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5616764426231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spots","display_name":"Spots","score":0.5035049319267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.44522637128829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successor-cardinal","display_name":"Successor cardinal","score":0.4300454258918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4087334871292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3396615982055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.24601998925209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.15581411123275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10696280002593994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5616764426231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781255879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580087","display_name":"Spots","level":2,"score":0.5035049319267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44522637128829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632662","display_name":"Successor cardinal","level":2,"score":0.4300454258918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4087334871292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3396615982055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24601998925209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.15581411123275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10696280002593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027845","descriptor_name":"Malus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027845","descriptor_name":"Malus","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027845","descriptor_name":"Malus","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027845","descriptor_name":"Malus","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcbb.2024.3469178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcbb.2024.3469178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36029991","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1545-5963","issn":["1545-5963","1557-9964","2374-0043"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39325600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39325600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1362705380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2923504698","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963179609","https://openalex.org/W2982220924","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2988452521","https://openalex.org/W2994809638","https://openalex.org/W2995504058","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3022874539","https://openalex.org/W3034307881","https://openalex.org/W3082480853","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3127682982","https://openalex.org/W3131754221","https://openalex.org/W3138958001","https://openalex.org/W3158308652","https://openalex.org/W3184439416","https://openalex.org/W3200126418","https://openalex.org/W3201427442","https://openalex.org/W3204243169","https://openalex.org/W3214255207","https://openalex.org/W4214940634","https://openalex.org/W4281637926","https://openalex.org/W4287848462","https://openalex.org/W4289641133","https://openalex.org/W4290420343","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4294612069","https://openalex.org/W4295164212","https://openalex.org/W4297991949","https://openalex.org/W4311017339","https://openalex.org/W4311988354","https://openalex.org/W4312894450","https://openalex.org/W4313203522","https://openalex.org/W4319302797","https://openalex.org/W4320474826","https://openalex.org/W4322740557","https://openalex.org/W4323519598","https://openalex.org/W4378229764","https://openalex.org/W4381460030","https://openalex.org/W4386076048","https://openalex.org/W4386918877","https://openalex.org/W4390691243","https://openalex.org/W4391853703","https://openalex.org/W4399560970","https://openalex.org/W6777046832","https://openalex.org/W6798838024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2473542051","https://openalex.org/W3123320268","https://openalex.org/W2994519609","https://openalex.org/W2726593096","https://openalex.org/W2054269721","https://openalex.org/W4235459050","https://openalex.org/W2767501615","https://openalex.org/W2390822611","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Apple":[0,172],"leaf":[1,29,58,80,95,134,155,183],"diseases":[2,59],"can":[3,14,179],"seriously":[4],"affect":[5],"apple":[6,28,57,182],"production":[7],"and":[8,10,82,114,136,171],"quality,":[9],"accurately":[11,55,180],"detecting":[12],"them":[13],"improve":[15],"the":[16,23,72,83,98,111,116,120,162,169],"efficiency":[17],"of":[18,119],"disease":[19,90,122,138,184],"monitoring.":[20],"Owing":[21],"to":[22,39,54,77,108,130,149],"complex":[24],"natural":[25,61],"growth":[26],"environment,":[27],"lesions":[30],"may":[31],"be":[32],"easily":[33],"confused":[34],"with":[35],"background":[36],"noise,":[37],"leading":[38],"poor":[40],"performance.":[41],"In":[42,97],"this":[43],"study,":[44],"a":[45,67,101,142],"cascaded":[46],"Incremental":[47],"Region":[48],"Proposal":[49],"Network":[50],"(Inc-RPN)":[51],"is":[52,75,106,127,147],"proposed":[53,64,163],"detect":[56],"in":[60],"environments.":[62],"The":[63,157],"Inc-RPN":[65,164],"has":[66],"two-layer":[68],"RPN":[69,74,85],"architecture,":[70],"where":[71],"precursor":[73],"leveraged":[76,129],"generate":[78,150],"diseased":[79,94,133,154],"proposals,":[81],"successor":[84,99],"focuses":[86],"on":[87,93,153,168],"extracting":[88],"target":[89,121,137],"spots":[91],"based":[92,152],"proposals.":[96,156],"RPN,":[100],"low-level":[102],"feature":[103],"aggregation":[104],"module":[105,126],"designed":[107,148],"fully":[109],"utilize":[110],"bridged":[112],"features":[113,135],"preserve":[115],"semantic":[117],"information":[118],"spots.":[123],"An":[124],"incremental":[125],"also":[128],"extract":[131],"aggregated":[132],"spot":[139],"features.":[140],"Finally,":[141],"novel":[143],"position":[144],"anchor":[145],"generator":[146],"anchors":[151],"experimental":[158],"results":[159],"show":[160],"that":[161,177],"performs":[165],"very":[166],"well":[167],"FALD_CED":[170],"Leaf":[173],"Disease":[174],"datasets,":[175],"showing":[176],"it":[178],"perform":[181],"detection":[185],"tasks.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-21T07:57:09.225873","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}