{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4352976868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcbb.2023.3260108","title":"Fine-Grained Lesion Classification Framework for Early Auxiliary Diagnosis","display_name":"Fine-Grained Lesion Classification Framework for Early Auxiliary Diagnosis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4352976868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcbb.2023.3260108","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37030879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcbb.2023.3260108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcbb.2023.3260108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36029991","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1545-5963","issn":["1545-5963","1557-9964","2374-0043"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100678072","display_name":"Feng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-1758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318462","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-3226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australia- China Joint Research Centre for Energy Informatics and Demand Response Technologies, Centre for Distributed and High Performance Computing, School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australia- China Joint Research Centre for Energy Informatics and Demand Response Technologies, Centre for Distributed and High Performance Computing, School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078058375","display_name":"Canyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7284-4331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Canyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114706175","display_name":"Shuai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-2776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110271453","display_name":"Dong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7864-4031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047344139","display_name":"Minghao Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-8128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghao Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013896716","display_name":"Xiaojing Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-4958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453896","display_name":"Mi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-230X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077094802","display_name":"Ran Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-7581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114705946","display_name":"Yufei Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufei Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022398389","display_name":"Xiaofei Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-813X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022262922","display_name":"Hai Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-7605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015993565","display_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australia- China Joint Research Centre for Energy Informatics and Demand Response Technologies, Centre for Distributed and High Performance Computing, School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australia- China Joint Research Centre for Energy Informatics and Demand Response Technologies, Centre for Distributed and High Performance Computing, School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100678072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63159662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"971","last_page":"982"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.879367470741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7879329919815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6574443578720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5584612488746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5210999250411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesion","display_name":"Lesion","score":0.5205222368240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuse","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","score":0.5059525370597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4675072133541107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.454056054353714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.44321417808532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.43631312251091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3382500410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20721393823623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.10928460955619812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.879367470741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7879329919815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6574443578720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5584612488746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5210999250411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.5205222368240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.5059525370597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4675072133541107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.454056054353714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.44321417808532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.43631312251091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3382500410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20721393823623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10928460955619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042241","descriptor_name":"Early Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D042241","descriptor_name":"Early Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D042241","descriptor_name":"Early Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcbb.2023.3260108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcbb.2023.3260108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36029991","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1545-5963","issn":["1545-5963","1557-9964","2374-0043"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37030879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37030879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5704946457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62232012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1963317358","https://openalex.org/W1980526845","https://openalex.org/W2090978105","https://openalex.org/W2103748492","https://openalex.org/W2103798426","https://openalex.org/W2124197262","https://openalex.org/W2135706578","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2604702198","https://openalex.org/W2737725206","https://openalex.org/W2763070548","https://openalex.org/W2773003563","https://openalex.org/W2782364420","https://openalex.org/W2786052267","https://openalex.org/W2796177570","https://openalex.org/W2891951760","https://openalex.org/W2922201903","https://openalex.org/W2922509574","https://openalex.org/W2925189575","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963811535","https://openalex.org/W2979437960","https://openalex.org/W3005744271","https://openalex.org/W3007170347","https://openalex.org/W3008809756","https://openalex.org/W3015014633","https://openalex.org/W3016473145","https://openalex.org/W3023371876","https://openalex.org/W3024836211","https://openalex.org/W3034885317","https://openalex.org/W3046509394","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3098503493","https://openalex.org/W3101507774","https://openalex.org/W3112635222","https://openalex.org/W3133873791","https://openalex.org/W3164675724","https://openalex.org/W3168156287","https://openalex.org/W3202962003","https://openalex.org/W3209048284","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6736321067","https://openalex.org/W6747758984","https://openalex.org/W6748666111","https://openalex.org/W6784333009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000097931","https://openalex.org/W2354322770","https://openalex.org/W4237547500","https://openalex.org/W1570848052","https://openalex.org/W2373192430","https://openalex.org/W3024479225","https://openalex.org/W3171371563","https://openalex.org/W2995680918","https://openalex.org/W3133954817","https://openalex.org/W3003847115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"deep":[1],"neural":[2],"networks":[3],"are":[4,53,93],"envisaged":[5],"for":[6,39,82,118],"the":[7,16,20,22,36,44,62,71,86,91,96,101,135,141],"early":[8,17,40,119],"disease":[9],"diagnosis":[10,41],"from":[11,134],"medical":[12,23,37,83],"images.":[13,84],"However,":[14,76],"in":[15,156],"stage":[18],"of":[19,25,73,90,143],"disease,":[21],"images":[24,38],"patients":[26],"and":[27,66,88,95,100,125,132,138,145,167],"healthy":[28],"people":[29],"have":[30],"only":[31],"subtle":[32],"visual":[33],"differences.":[34],"Distinguishing":[35],"belongs":[42],"to":[43,107],"Fine-Grained":[45],"Visual":[46],"Classification":[47],"(FGVC)":[48],"task.":[49],"Many":[50],"recent":[51],"works":[52],"based":[54,147],"on":[55,148],"a":[56,113],"standard":[57],"FGVC":[58],"learning":[59],"paradigm:":[60],"locate":[61,124,165],"discriminative":[63],"regions":[64],"first":[65,123],"then":[67,139],"classify":[68],"by":[69,153],"fusing":[70],"information":[72],"these":[74,109],"regions.":[75],"it":[77],"is":[78,103],"still":[79],"not":[80],"enough":[81],"Because":[85],"shape":[87],"size":[89],"lesions":[92,99,128],"variable,":[94],"relationship":[97],"between":[98],"background":[102,146],"complex.":[104],"In":[105],"order":[106],"solve":[108],"problems,":[110],"we":[111],"propose":[112],"fine-grained":[114],"lesion":[115,144],"classification":[116],"framework":[117],"auxiliary":[120],"diagnosis.":[121],"We":[122],"extract":[126],"multiple":[127],"with":[129],"different":[130],"sizes":[131],"shapes":[133],"original":[136],"image":[137],"fuse":[140],"feature":[142],"attention":[149],"mechanism.":[150],"As":[151],"shown":[152],"experiment":[154],"results":[155],"two":[157],"real-world":[158],"clinical":[159],"data":[160],"sets,":[161],"our":[162],"model":[163],"can":[164],"accurately":[166],"perform":[168],"better.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}