{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7101407554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2025.3626447","title":"A Framework for Dynamic Quantum Circuit Execution: Balancing Effectiveness and Efficiency","display_name":"A Framework for Dynamic Quantum Circuit Execution: Balancing Effectiveness and Efficiency","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7101407554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2025.3626447"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2025.3626447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2025.3626447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fangzheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6019-739X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangzheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Intelligent Networking and Knowledge Engineering (LINKE), University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6019-739X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Intelligent Networking and Knowledge Engineering (LINKE), University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hao Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-3761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Intelligent Networking and Knowledge Engineering (LINKE), University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-3761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Intelligent Networking and Knowledge Engineering (LINKE), University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mingzheng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-6040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzheng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Intelligent Networking and Knowledge Engineering (LINKE), University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-6040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Intelligent Networking and Knowledge Engineering (LINKE), University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-5497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Engineering and the Engineering Research Center of Safety Critical Industrial Measurement and Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-5497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Engineering and the Engineering Research Center of Safety Critical Industrial Measurement and Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-2521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Intelligent Networking and Knowledge Engineering (LINKE), University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-2521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Intelligent Networking and Knowledge Engineering (LINKE), University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiang-Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang-Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["LINKE and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-6625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52689785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"6","first_page":"2583","last_page":"2596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.2207999974489212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.2207999974489212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.07479999959468842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14079","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Programs","score":0.0706000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.5692999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5594000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-circuit","display_name":"Quantum circuit","score":0.5424000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gate","display_name":"Quantum gate","score":0.5067999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.4964999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.44690001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.42980000376701355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.5692999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5594000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.5424000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.5067999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4964999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44690001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4108999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.37929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192122513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835770","display_name":"Quantum phase estimation algorithm","level":5,"score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19271316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7092353","display_name":"One-way quantum computer","level":5,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59500034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464944","display_name":"Quantum Fourier transform","level":5,"score":0.25679999589920044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2025.3626447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2025.3626447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6541070975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102388","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"computing":[1],"has":[2],"exhibited":[3],"remarkable":[4],"advancements":[5],"in":[6,55,192,220,227,239,253],"recent":[7],"years.":[8],"On":[9],"superconducting":[10],"quantum":[11,31,49,56,94,131,148,152,228],"chips,":[12],"physical":[13],"qubits":[14],"are":[15,79],"interconnected":[16],"with":[17,177,242],"limited":[18],"coupling":[19],"topologies.":[20],"Since":[21],"two-qubit":[22],"gates":[23],"can":[24],"only":[25,81],"be":[26],"operated":[27],"between":[28,115],"adjacent":[29],"qubits,":[30],"circuits":[32,50,95],"must":[33],"undergo":[34],"transformation":[35,175,221,254],"to":[36,197,257],"satisfy":[37],"these":[38],"connectivity":[39],"constraints\u2014a":[40],"process":[41],"known":[42],"as":[43],"qubit":[44,234],"mapping":[45,90,113,139,235],"and":[46,62,91,111,128,140,159,223,236],"routing.":[47],"Dynamic":[48],"represent":[51],"a":[52,123,138,168,243,249],"critical":[53],"paradigm":[54],"computing,":[57],"which":[58,154],"features":[59],"mid-circuit":[60],"measurements":[61],"conditional":[63,102],"control":[64],"flows":[65],"(controlled":[66],"sub-circuits)":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"measurement":[70,83],"outcomes.":[71],"A":[72],"distinctive":[73],"challenge":[74],"arises":[75],"when":[76],"controlled":[77,105],"sub-circuits":[78],"determined":[80],"after":[82],"results":[84],"become":[85],"available":[86],"(online":[87],"acquisition).":[88],"Thus,":[89],"routing":[92,141,237],"dynamic":[93,130],"presents":[96],"complex":[97],"challenges,":[98],"including":[99],"managing":[100],"the":[101,147,233,258],"execution":[103],"of":[104,151,212],"sub-circuits,":[106],"accommodating":[107],"their":[108],"online/offline":[109],"acquisitions,":[110],"resolving":[112],"misalignments":[114],"circuit":[116],"segments.":[117],"In":[118,133,203],"this":[119,134],"work,":[120],"we":[121,136,166,247],"propose":[122],"comprehensive":[124],"framework":[125,186,207,241],"for":[126,200],"transforming":[127],"executing":[129],"circuits.":[132],"framework,":[135],"present":[137],"algorithm":[142,238],"Sword":[143],"that":[144,172,184],"effectively":[145],"reduces":[146],"processing":[149,229],"time":[150,195,222,255],"circuits,":[153],"applies":[155],"SWAP(s)":[156],"With":[157],"Occupancy":[158],"gate":[160],"Regional":[161],"Density.":[162],"For":[163],"online":[164,204],"scenarios,":[165,205],"introduce":[167],"fast":[169,244],"variant":[170],"Sword-fast":[171],"significantly":[173],"improves":[174],"efficiency":[176],"negligible":[178],"performance":[179],"degradation.":[180],"Experimental":[181],"evaluations":[182],"demonstrate":[183],"our":[185,206,240],"achieves":[187,208],"an":[188],"average":[189,210,218,225,251],"37.1%":[190],"reduction":[191,211,226],"end-to-end":[193,213],"wall-clock":[194,214],"compared":[196,256],"baseline":[198],"approaches":[199],"offline":[201],"scenarios.":[202],"59.2%":[209],"time,":[215],"demonstrating":[216],"2.6\u00d7":[217],"speedup":[219,252],"30.0%":[224],"time.":[230],"By":[231],"replacing":[232],"variant,":[245],"Sword-fast,":[246],"achieve":[248],"9.6\u00d7":[250],"standard":[259],"version.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-28T00:00:00"}