{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7082639760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2025.3612868","title":"Registry: Enhancing Vertex Reusability for GCN Inference on Hybrid Stacked Memory","display_name":"Registry: Enhancing Vertex Reusability for GCN Inference on Hybrid Stacked Memory","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7082639760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2025.3612868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2025.3612868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2025.3612868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhaoyu Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7488-5418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyu Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7488-5418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiaxian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-1460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-1460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yunhao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8778-7907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8778-7907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tianyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-1990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-1990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chenlin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-123X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenlin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-123X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-5520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-5520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-3817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-3817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.685,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7532923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"5","first_page":"2376","last_page":"2389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.1535000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.1535000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.05480000004172325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.052000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reusability","display_name":"Reusability","score":0.7925999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5252000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5103999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-synthesis","display_name":"High-level synthesis","score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.3734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-structure","display_name":"Data structure","score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataflow","display_name":"Dataflow","score":0.34389999508857727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137981799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369184","display_name":"Reusability","level":3,"score":0.7925999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5252000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5103999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4754999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58013763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5754574","display_name":"High-level synthesis","level":3,"score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.3734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138827492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985","display_name":"Data processing","level":2,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986651925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514868","display_name":"Graph algorithms","level":3,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46743427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341685","display_name":"Inference engine","level":3,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88468194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172416","display_name":"Data-flow analysis","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780898871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance metric","level":2,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781020372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533093","display_name":"On the fly","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2025.3612868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2025.3612868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1500950123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23B2040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1704685705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220810144025001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2125401530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62532007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3562874428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCJC20221008092725019, JCYJ20210324094208024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5835476205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515010180","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7247962969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017B030314073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329236","funder_display_name":"Key Laboratory of Popular Type of High-performance Computer of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8175733790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62122056, 62102263, and U23B2040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329236","display_name":"Key Laboratory of Popular Type of High-performance Computer of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graph":[0],"Convolutional":[1],"Networks":[2],"(GCNs)":[3],"have":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,74,86,96,113,130],"powerful":[8],"paradigm":[9],"for":[10,31,108,121],"analyzing":[11],"graph-structured":[12],"data":[13,48,63,155],"across":[14,149],"diverse":[15],"domains.":[16],"The":[17,157],"irregular":[18],"memory":[19],"access":[20],"patterns":[21],"and":[22,50,82,112,138,169],"complex":[23],"topology":[24],"of":[25,102],"real-world":[26],"graphs":[27],"pose":[28],"significant":[29,164],"challenges":[30],"efficient":[32],"GCN":[33,57,76],"processing":[34,103,106,115,150],"on":[35,117],"conventional":[36],"hardware":[37,81,92],"architectures.":[38],"3D-stacked":[39],"processing-in-memory":[40],"(PIM)":[41],"architectures":[42],"offer":[43],"promising":[44],"solutions":[45],"through":[46],"reduced":[47],"movement":[49,64],"high":[51],"bank-level":[52],"bandwidth.":[53],"However,":[54],"existing":[55],"PIM-based":[56],"accelerators":[58],"still":[59],"suffer":[60],"from":[61],"redundant":[62],"due":[65],"to":[66],"suboptimal":[67],"hardware/software":[68],"co-design.":[69],"This":[70,141],"paper":[71],"presents":[72],"Registry,":[73],"novel":[75],"accelerator":[77],"that":[78,134,161],"effectively":[79,152],"integrates":[80],"software":[83,126],"optimizations":[84],"within":[85],"3D":[87],"PIM":[88],"architecture.":[89],"At":[90,124],"the":[91,118,125],"level,":[93,127],"Registry":[94,128,162],"introduces":[95],"hybrid":[97],"design":[98],"with":[99,174],"two":[100],"types":[101],"units:":[104],"near-bank":[105],"units":[107],"sparse":[109],"graph":[110,136],"operations":[111],"dedicated":[114],"unit":[116],"base":[119],"die":[120],"intensive":[122],"computations.":[123],"develops":[129],"vertex":[131,171],"reusability":[132,172],"metric":[133],"guides":[135],"partitioning":[137,143],"workload":[139,147],"mapping.":[140],"metric-driven":[142],"strategy":[144],"enables":[145],"optimized":[146],"mappings":[148],"units,":[151],"reducing":[153],"inter-partition":[154],"movement.":[156],"experimental":[158],"evaluation":[159],"shows":[160],"achieves":[163],"speedups,":[165],"reduces":[166],"energy":[167],"consumption,":[168],"improves":[170],"compared":[173],"representative":[175],"schemes.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T06:14:38.165362","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}