{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411232360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2025.3579323","title":"HyperMetric: Efficient Hyperdimensional Computing With Metric Learning for Robust Edge Intelligence","display_name":"HyperMetric: Efficient Hyperdimensional Computing With Metric Learning for Robust Edge Intelligence","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411232360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2025.3579323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2025.3579323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2025.3579323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039571679","display_name":"Weihong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-3353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weihong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109667606","display_name":"Sean Fuhrman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Fuhrman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104295975","display_name":"Keming Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-9971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keming Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111089827","display_name":"Sumukh Pinge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3186-610X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumukh Pinge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072807301","display_name":"Wei-Chen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4585-6502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025573294","display_name":"Tajana Rosing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-997X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tajana Rosing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039571679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7277564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"134","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.6326279640197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49232208728790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4249367117881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4093577563762665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13715076446533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.09064429998397827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6326279640197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49232208728790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4249367117881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4093577563762665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13715076446533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.09064429998397827}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2025.3579323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2025.3579323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026297770","https://openalex.org/W2070862086","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2127452375","https://openalex.org/W2476008461","https://openalex.org/W2611802368","https://openalex.org/W2795127895","https://openalex.org/W2945276917","https://openalex.org/W2962898354","https://openalex.org/W3004061291","https://openalex.org/W3032819016","https://openalex.org/W3046926000","https://openalex.org/W3102536408","https://openalex.org/W3132679163","https://openalex.org/W3159510926","https://openalex.org/W3183621370","https://openalex.org/W3184049905","https://openalex.org/W3186723874","https://openalex.org/W3192553137","https://openalex.org/W3203627589","https://openalex.org/W3204836041","https://openalex.org/W3212633509","https://openalex.org/W4200209146","https://openalex.org/W4200213209","https://openalex.org/W4210819681","https://openalex.org/W4281767790","https://openalex.org/W4281961012","https://openalex.org/W4285086368","https://openalex.org/W4285290717","https://openalex.org/W4286571874","https://openalex.org/W4292121737","https://openalex.org/W4293024080","https://openalex.org/W4293025023","https://openalex.org/W4293206255","https://openalex.org/W4319303041","https://openalex.org/W4319338761","https://openalex.org/W4379115860","https://openalex.org/W4386603070","https://openalex.org/W4388052883","https://openalex.org/W4389161136","https://openalex.org/W4389166806","https://openalex.org/W4392007386","https://openalex.org/W4393285758","https://openalex.org/W4401508058","https://openalex.org/W4401568819","https://openalex.org/W4403675879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hyperdimensional":[0],"computing":[1,10],"(HDC)":[2],"is":[3,68,84,135,161],"emerging":[4],"as":[5],"an":[6],"efficient":[7],"and":[8,58,112,130,144,170,181,203],"robust":[9,57],"paradigm":[11],"that":[12,64,83,99],"has":[13],"strong":[14],"resilience":[15,67],"to":[16,54,91,106,114,125,189,192],"various":[17],"types":[18],"of":[19,25,156,176,187],"errors.":[20],"The":[21,96],"error":[22,66],"robustness":[23,41],"nature":[24],"HDC":[26,60,102,127],"makes":[27],"it":[28],"a":[29,52,197],"good":[30,198],"match":[31],"for":[32,93,140,149],"error-prone":[33],"memory":[34],"systems.":[35],"However,":[36],"the":[37,154,174],"mechanisms":[38],"behind":[39],"HDCs":[40],"are":[42],"not":[43],"fully":[44],"understood.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"work,":[48],"we":[49,79],"propose":[50,80],"HyperMetric,":[51],"framework":[53],"train":[55],"highly":[56],"hardware-friendly":[59],"models.":[61],"We":[62,116],"found":[63],"HDC\u2019s":[65],"driven":[69],"by":[70],"Hamming":[71,109],"distance":[72,110],"margin":[73,111],"between":[74,200],"hypervectors.":[75],"Based":[76],"on":[77,86],"this,":[78],"HyperMetric":[81,100,118,132,159],"training":[82],"based":[85],"metric":[87],"learning":[88],"in":[89,153,165,173],"order":[90],"optimize":[92],"high":[94],"robustness.":[95],"experiments":[97],"show":[98],"trained":[101,119],"models":[103,120],"deliver":[104],"up":[105,113,188],"17W":[107],"larger":[108],"14.3":[115],"accelerate":[117],"using":[121],"ReRAM.":[122],"As":[123],"compared":[124],"state-of-the-art":[126],"algorithms":[128],"OnlineHD":[129],"HyDREA,":[131],"ReRAM":[133,178],"accelerator":[134],">":[136,145],"20%":[137,182,190],"more":[138,147,163,183],"accurate":[139,148,164,184],"computing-in-memory":[141],"(CIM)":[142],"errors":[143,151],"10%":[146],"bit":[150],"even":[152],"face":[155,175],"variations.":[157],"Furthermore,":[158],"hardware":[160],"35%":[162],"comparison":[166],"with":[167,185],"existing":[168],"tinyHD":[169],"GENERIC":[171],"accelerators":[172],"3\u00d7":[177],"resistance":[179],"variance,":[180],"BER":[186],"due":[191],"voltage":[193],"scaling":[194],"while":[195],"keeping":[196],"balance":[199],"area,":[201],"power,":[202],"processing":[204],"laten":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
