{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404101641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3443708","title":"Implementing Neural Networks on Nonvolatile FPGAs With Reprogramming","display_name":"Implementing Neural Networks on Nonvolatile FPGAs With Reprogramming","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404101641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3443708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2024.3443708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3443708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071288490","display_name":"Hao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-4767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089220289","display_name":"Jian\u2010Min Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5151-3370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062619884","display_name":"Huichuan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-969X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huichuan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321843","display_name":"Sijia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-6991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sijia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103100478","display_name":"M. X. Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3079-7260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meihan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061455216","display_name":"Mengying Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengying Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071288490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74662223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"11","first_page":"3961","last_page":"3972"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reprogramming","display_name":"Reprogramming","score":0.8515990972518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6528658866882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5850986242294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5156034827232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.44001826643943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.437433660030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4279189109802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.24364137649536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18006962537765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.17068785429000854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77255625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402093","display_name":"Reprogramming","level":3,"score":0.8515990972518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6528658866882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5850986242294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5156034827232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.44001826643943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.437433660030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4279189109802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.24364137649536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18006962537765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17068785429000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2024.3443708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3443708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G602229795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004823737","https://openalex.org/W2005602803","https://openalex.org/W2007339694","https://openalex.org/W2052537456","https://openalex.org/W2076613578","https://openalex.org/W2085743209","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2146437820","https://openalex.org/W2295783341","https://openalex.org/W2411782263","https://openalex.org/W2508602506","https://openalex.org/W2521149585","https://openalex.org/W2557101570","https://openalex.org/W2565353159","https://openalex.org/W2583145172","https://openalex.org/W2736591611","https://openalex.org/W2764342083","https://openalex.org/W2894650243","https://openalex.org/W2913431662","https://openalex.org/W2946462006","https://openalex.org/W2952122856","https://openalex.org/W3013676662","https://openalex.org/W3015980402","https://openalex.org/W3033814621","https://openalex.org/W3042346944","https://openalex.org/W3092601938","https://openalex.org/W3103148960","https://openalex.org/W3151493671","https://openalex.org/W3214184609","https://openalex.org/W4210580908","https://openalex.org/W4225324757","https://openalex.org/W4250676292","https://openalex.org/W4308479946","https://openalex.org/W4364361118","https://openalex.org/W4386764083","https://openalex.org/W4401568134","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W7024496363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631979401","https://openalex.org/W2395945797","https://openalex.org/W2096844293","https://openalex.org/W2363944576","https://openalex.org/W2351041855","https://openalex.org/W2570254841","https://openalex.org/W1967938402","https://openalex.org/W2386041993","https://openalex.org/W1608572506","https://openalex.org/W2611005572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"NV-FPGAs":[0,29],"have":[1],"attracted":[2],"significant":[3],"attention":[4],"in":[5,44],"research":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,30,87,115,125,139,178],"their":[9],"high":[10],"density,":[11],"low":[12],"leakage":[13],"power,":[14],"and":[15,47,133,135,158,175,181],"reduced":[16],"error":[17],"rates.":[18],"The":[19],"nonvolatile":[20],"memory":[21,56],"(NVM)":[22],"crossbar\u2019s":[23],"compute-in-memory":[24],"(CiM)":[25],"capability":[26],"further":[27],"enables":[28],"execute":[31],"high-efficiency,":[32],"high-throughput":[33],"neural":[34],"network":[35,45,68],"(NN)":[36],"inference":[37,119],"tasks.":[38],"However,":[39],"with":[40],"the":[41,50,55,59,66,102,122,136,141,151,165,179],"rapid":[42],"increase":[43],"size":[46,52,132],"considering":[48],"that":[49,164],"parameter":[51],"often":[53],"exceeds":[54],"capacity":[57],"of":[58,173],"field":[60],"programmable":[61],"gate":[62],"array":[63],"(FPGA),":[64],"implementing":[65],"entire":[67],"on":[69,91],"a":[70,108,169],"single":[71],"FPGA":[72],"chip":[73],"becomes":[74],"impractical.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"article,":[78],"we":[79,106],"utilize":[80],"FPGA\u2019s":[81],"inherent":[82],"run":[83,170],"time":[84,171],"reprogramming":[85],"feature":[86],"implement":[88],"oversized":[89],"NNs":[90],"NV-FPGAs.":[92],"This":[93],"approach":[94],"splits":[95],"NN":[96,118],"models":[97],"into":[98,154],"multiple":[99],"tasks":[100],"for":[101,146],"cyclical":[103],"execution.":[104],"Specifically,":[105],"propose":[107],"performance-driven":[109],"task":[110,123,137],"adapter":[111],"(PD-Adapter),":[112],"which":[113],"aims":[114],"achieve":[116,168],"high-performance":[117],"by":[120],"employing":[121],"deployment":[124],"optimize":[126],"settings,":[127],"such":[128],"as":[129],"processing":[130],"element":[131],"quantity,":[134],"switching":[138,144],"select":[140],"most":[142],"suitable":[143],"type":[145],"each":[147],"task.":[148],"We":[149],"integrate":[150],"proposed":[152],"PD-Adapter":[153,166],"an":[155],"open-source":[156],"toolchain":[157],"evaluate":[159],"it.":[160],"Experimental":[161],"results":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"can":[167],"reduction":[172],"85.37%":[174],"76.12%":[176],"compared":[177],"baseline":[180],"execution-time-first":[182],"policy,":[183],"respectively.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
