{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404101286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3443694","title":"FreePrune: An Automatic Pruning Framework Across Various Granularities Based on Training-Free Evaluation","display_name":"FreePrune: An Automatic Pruning Framework Across Various Granularities Based on Training-Free Evaluation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404101286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3443694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2024.3443694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3443694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109263321","display_name":"Minna Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6699-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6699-8036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432426","display_name":"Ning Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093653","display_name":"Midea Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/006fm2278","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093653"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Midea Group, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-6625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Midea Group, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101877646","display_name":"Tao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-2907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-2907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054528137","display_name":"Haining Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8579-9681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haining Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8579-9681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750859","display_name":"Lin Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-2191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066818952","display_name":"Yujuan Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-5389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujuan Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-5389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030718577","display_name":"Xianzhang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-377X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianzhang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-377X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675843","display_name":"Duo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3040-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3040-2065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101516109","display_name":"Kan Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-0406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kan Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Big Data and Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Big Data and Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051490998","display_name":"Ao Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-8038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ao Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-8038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61718602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"11","first_page":"4033","last_page":"4044"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.8600999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.8600999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.7742999792098999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.730400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning","display_name":"Pruning","score":0.7917883396148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5992820262908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.5609468221664429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42842280864715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3710516095161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08286017179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.05736273527145386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.7917883396148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5992820262908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5609468221664429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42842280864715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3710516095161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08286017179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05736273527145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2024.3443694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3443694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5547375727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6497670290","display_name":"\u865a\u62df\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u7f13\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2553303224","https://openalex.org/W2701719801","https://openalex.org/W2808168148","https://openalex.org/W2886851211","https://openalex.org/W2928560789","https://openalex.org/W2946547492","https://openalex.org/W2951104886","https://openalex.org/W2954234207","https://openalex.org/W2962851801","https://openalex.org/W2963145730","https://openalex.org/W2964233199","https://openalex.org/W2995046500","https://openalex.org/W2996806984","https://openalex.org/W2997768846","https://openalex.org/W3005842225","https://openalex.org/W3034674511","https://openalex.org/W3106913724","https://openalex.org/W3109212549","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3134434558","https://openalex.org/W3136021864","https://openalex.org/W3184606595","https://openalex.org/W3190730109","https://openalex.org/W3195997474","https://openalex.org/W3200961992","https://openalex.org/W4213004369","https://openalex.org/W4214513763","https://openalex.org/W4214951654","https://openalex.org/W4285166740","https://openalex.org/W4287363437","https://openalex.org/W4288809021","https://openalex.org/W4312910656","https://openalex.org/W4312968094","https://openalex.org/W4324057834","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6717697761","https://openalex.org/W6726275242","https://openalex.org/W6739717535","https://openalex.org/W6743958420","https://openalex.org/W6752515464","https://openalex.org/W6771832129","https://openalex.org/W6772027524","https://openalex.org/W6773665691","https://openalex.org/W6779348065","https://openalex.org/W6779460946","https://openalex.org/W6787972765","https://openalex.org/W6790297421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"pruning":[1,17,28,34,57,63,73,93,144,186,198],"is":[2],"an":[3,41,163],"effective":[4,42],"technique":[5],"that":[6,166,190],"reduces":[7],"the":[8,27,48,117,120,125,131,154,172,203],"computational":[9],"costs":[10],"of":[11,156],"networks":[12,151],"while":[13],"maintaining":[14],"accuracy.":[15,128,204],"However,":[16,53],"requires":[18],"expert":[19],"knowledge":[20],"and":[21,65,113,124,152,170,185,200],"hyperparameter":[22],"tuning,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"determining":[26],"rate":[29],"for":[30,108],"each":[31],"layer.":[32],"Automatic":[33],"methods":[35,58],"address":[36],"this":[37,98],"challenge":[38],"by":[39],"proposing":[40],"training-free":[43,82,106,121],"metric":[44,122,140],"to":[45,84,92,176],"quickly":[46],"evaluate":[47,171],"pruned":[49,150,179],"network":[50,86,180],"without":[51],"fine-tuning.":[52],"most":[54],"existing":[55],"automatic":[56,72,164],"only":[59],"investigate":[60,116],"a":[61,137,177],"certain":[62],"granularity,":[64],"it":[66],"remains":[67],"unclear":[68],"whether":[69,89],"metrics":[70,83,107],"benefit":[71],"at":[74,147],"different":[75],"granularities.":[76,145],"Neural":[77],"architecture":[78],"search":[79],"also":[80],"studies":[81],"accelerate":[85],"generation.":[87],"Nevertheless,":[88],"they":[90],"apply":[91],"needs":[94],"further":[95,160],"investigation.":[96],"In":[97],"study,":[99],"we":[100,115,133,159],"first":[101],"systematically":[102],"analyze":[103],"various":[104,109,197],"advanced":[105],"granularities":[110,199],"in":[111],"pruning,":[112],"then":[114],"correlation":[118,195],"between":[119],"score":[123],"after-fine-tuned":[126],"model":[127],"Based":[129],"on":[130,196],"analysis,":[132],"proposed":[134],"FreePrune":[135,157],"score,":[136,158],"more":[138],"general":[139],"compatible":[141],"with":[142,181],"all":[143],"Aiming":[146],"generating":[148],"high-quality":[149],"unleashing":[153],"power":[155],"propose":[161],"FreePrune,":[162],"framework":[165],"can":[167],"rapidly":[168],"generate":[169],"candidate":[173],"networks,":[174],"leading":[175],"final":[178],"both":[182],"high":[183,194],"accuracy":[184],"rate.":[187],"Experiments":[188],"show":[189],"our":[191],"method":[192],"achieves":[193],"comprehensively":[201],"improves":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}