{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400229621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3422130","title":"Harnessing Unipolar Threshold Switches for Enhanced Rectification","display_name":"Harnessing Unipolar Threshold Switches for Enhanced Rectification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400229621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3422130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2024.3422130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3422130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024657662","display_name":"Md Mazharul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-5787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Mazharul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-5787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043426052","display_name":"Shamiul Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-1399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamiul Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-1399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047248181","display_name":"Garrett S. Rose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-4087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garrett S. Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-4087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103042094","display_name":"Aly E. Fathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-5546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aly Fathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-5546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044276472","display_name":"Sumeet Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-9722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumeet Kumar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-9722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057057812","display_name":"Ahmedullah Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-4122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmedullah Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-4122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45664432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1","first_page":"2","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.7006000280380249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.649399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectification","display_name":"Rectification","score":0.8706294894218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.43777748942375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4179912209510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32483142614364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2317218780517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14065471291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09653830528259277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50942859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4967193","display_name":"Rectification","level":3,"score":0.8706294894218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.43777748942375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4179912209510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32483142614364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2317218780517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14065471291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09653830528259277}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2024.3422130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3422130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2873740245","display_name":"IUCRC Phase I: University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UTK) Site: Center for High-Frequency Electronics and Circuits for Communication Systems (CHECCS)","funder_award_id":"2052780","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5110559295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-21-1-1018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1199176172","https://openalex.org/W1632031043","https://openalex.org/W1888643736","https://openalex.org/W1979157944","https://openalex.org/W2011629889","https://openalex.org/W2048030948","https://openalex.org/W2075601813","https://openalex.org/W2124221806","https://openalex.org/W2148311622","https://openalex.org/W2289018768","https://openalex.org/W2527605675","https://openalex.org/W2584140384","https://openalex.org/W2743482183","https://openalex.org/W2764360686","https://openalex.org/W2786143922","https://openalex.org/W2889285438","https://openalex.org/W2982684380","https://openalex.org/W3040882828","https://openalex.org/W3176039087","https://openalex.org/W3214372714","https://openalex.org/W4250084602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2355499516","https://openalex.org/W3210974833","https://openalex.org/W2599000612","https://openalex.org/W2811475781","https://openalex.org/W2094246381","https://openalex.org/W2361137193","https://openalex.org/W2377736761","https://openalex.org/W2353928006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phase":[0],"transition":[1],"materials":[2],"(PTMs)":[3],"have":[4],"drawn":[5],"significant":[6],"attention":[7],"in":[8,80,201,261],"recent":[9],"years":[10],"due":[11,58,145],"to":[12,31,42,59,70,76,109,127,146,179,184,228],"their":[13,128,147],"abrupt":[14],"threshold":[15,161],"switching":[16],"characteristics":[17],"and":[18,64,103,176,183,197,208,211,265],"hysteretic":[19,65,114,118,130,135],"behavior.":[20],"Augmentation":[21],"of":[22,113,160,205,223,233],"the":[23,111,186,218,230,234,259,262,266,279],"PTM":[24,136,219],"with":[25,106,137,278],"a":[26,47,54,77,81,90,122,134,138,153,158,194,255,283],"transistor":[27,139,177,264],"has":[28],"been":[29],"shown":[30,69],"provide":[32],"enhanced":[33],"selectivity":[34,63],"(as":[35],"high":[36,62],"as":[37,53],"~107":[38],"for":[39,56,157,254],"Ag/HfO2/Pt)":[40],"leading":[41],"unique":[43],"circuit-level":[44],"advantages.":[45],"Previously,":[46],"unipolar":[48],"PTM,":[49],"Ag-HfO2-Pt,":[50],"was":[51,68],"reported":[52],"replacement":[55],"diodes":[57,119],"its":[60],"polarity-dependent":[61],"properties.":[66],"It":[67],"achieve":[71],"~50%":[72],"higher-DC":[73],"output":[74],"compared":[75,277],"diode-based":[78],"design":[79,189,272],"Cockcroft-Walton":[82,256],"multiplier":[83,257],"circuit.":[84],"In":[85],"this":[86,94],"article,":[87],"we":[88,151],"take":[89],"deeper":[91],"dive":[92],"into":[93],"design.":[95],"We":[96,191,241,268],"augment":[97],"two":[98,202],"different":[99,203],"PTMs":[100],"(unipolar":[101],"Ag-HfO2-Pt":[102,196],"bipolar":[104],"VO2)":[105],"diode-connected":[107],"MOSFETs":[108],"retain":[110],"benefits":[112,232],"rectification.":[115],"Our":[116],"proposed":[117],"(Hyperdiodes)":[120],"exhibit":[121],"low-forward":[123],"voltage":[124,206,276],"drop":[125],"owing":[126],"volatile":[129],"characteristics.":[131],"However,":[132],"augmenting":[133],"brings":[140],"an":[141,198,237],"additional":[142,221],"stability":[143,155,182],"concern":[144],"complex":[148],"interplay.":[149],"Hence,":[150],"perform":[152,242],"comprehensive":[154],"analysis":[156,253],"range":[159],"voltages":[162],"(\u22120.2":[163],"V<":[164],"<inline-formula":[165,243],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[166,244,287],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[167,245,288],"<tex-math":[168,246,289],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$V_{\\mathrm":[169],"{":[170],"th}}$":[171],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[172,250],"<":[173],"0.8":[174],"V)":[175],"sizes":[178],"ensure":[180],"operational":[181],"choose":[185],"most":[187],"optimum":[188],"parameters.":[190],"then":[192],"test":[193],"standalone":[195],"Ag-HfO2-Pt-based":[199],"hyperdiode":[200],"types":[204],"multipliers":[207],"report":[209],"~500":[210],"~20":[212],"times":[213],"lower-settling":[214],"time,":[215],"respectively.":[216],"As":[217],"possesses":[220],"sources":[222],"variation,":[224],"it":[225],"is":[226],"crucial":[227],"examine":[229],"performance":[231],"structure":[235],"through":[236],"extensive":[238],"variation":[239,252],"analysis.":[240],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$3":[247],"{\\sigma":[248],"}$":[249,292],"Monte-Carlo":[251],"considering":[258],"nonidealities":[260],"host":[263],"PTM.":[267],"observe":[269],"that,":[270],"hyperdiode-based":[271],"achieves":[273],"~20%":[274],"higher-output":[275],"conventional":[280],"designs":[281],"within":[282],"fixed":[284],"timeframe":[285],"(<inline-formula":[286],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$200~\\boldsymbol":[290],"{\\mu":[291],"</tex-math></inline-formula>s).":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}