{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390017890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3345251","title":"Quantum KNN Classification With <i>K</i> Value Selection and Neighbor Selection","display_name":"Quantum KNN Classification With <i>K</i> Value Selection and Neighbor Selection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390017890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3345251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2023.3345251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3345251","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/43/6917053/10366842.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/43/6917053/10366842.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101508322","display_name":"Jiaye Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-8437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaye Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409855","display_name":"Jian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-0455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Cyberspace Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066042962","display_name":"Jilian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jilian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Cyberspace Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764178","display_name":"Shichao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-2970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shichao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multisource Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multisource Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101508322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4686,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98301679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"5","first_page":"1332","last_page":"1345"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.7818001508712769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5058907866477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.47042226791381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4609900116920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4431005120277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.42723333835601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.412835955619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.396744966506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37121298909187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1934605836868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.07722795009613037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.7818001508712769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5058907866477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.47042226791381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4609900116920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4431005120277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.42723333835601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.412835955619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.396744966506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37121298909187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1934605836868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07722795009613037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2023.3345251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3345251","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/43/6917053/10366842.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2023.3345251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3345251","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/43/6917053/10366842.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1460591129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2805406393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62020106013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3297568266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6183601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7853147401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61836016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8473065601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272485","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8941140090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972177","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390017890.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390017890.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492999010","https://openalex.org/W1886144536","https://openalex.org/W1988369744","https://openalex.org/W2002372750","https://openalex.org/W2037530819","https://openalex.org/W2043980125","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2151973236","https://openalex.org/W2216928620","https://openalex.org/W2227200015","https://openalex.org/W2344022952","https://openalex.org/W2495424399","https://openalex.org/W2574388714","https://openalex.org/W2606436201","https://openalex.org/W2749353276","https://openalex.org/W2793973999","https://openalex.org/W2886793380","https://openalex.org/W2887925010","https://openalex.org/W2921279259","https://openalex.org/W2939009161","https://openalex.org/W2952879406","https://openalex.org/W2963845000","https://openalex.org/W2964148776","https://openalex.org/W2971134816","https://openalex.org/W2981835202","https://openalex.org/W2990663423","https://openalex.org/W3016889556","https://openalex.org/W3020731986","https://openalex.org/W3038836810","https://openalex.org/W3039423007","https://openalex.org/W3044063956","https://openalex.org/W3099394264","https://openalex.org/W3135279508","https://openalex.org/W3174330185","https://openalex.org/W3201841349","https://openalex.org/W3205506291","https://openalex.org/W3211450116","https://openalex.org/W4206658128","https://openalex.org/W4206987379","https://openalex.org/W4224302939","https://openalex.org/W4285166886","https://openalex.org/W4287825142","https://openalex.org/W4294690803","https://openalex.org/W4306973586","https://openalex.org/W4312954623","https://openalex.org/W4313305320","https://openalex.org/W4313891078","https://openalex.org/W6688255819","https://openalex.org/W6719928039","https://openalex.org/W6765133963","https://openalex.org/W6766135125","https://openalex.org/W6776558337","https://openalex.org/W6794921647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205762803","https://openalex.org/W2535856026","https://openalex.org/W2265065644","https://openalex.org/W2785302227","https://openalex.org/W2134699697","https://openalex.org/W3017188156","https://openalex.org/W2322875716","https://openalex.org/W2062957446","https://openalex.org/W2147397890","https://openalex.org/W2166213322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,50,74],"KNN":[1,27,106],"(K-nearest":[2],"neighbors)":[3],"algorithm":[4,206],"is":[5,13,53,76,83,91,167],"one":[6,52],"of":[7,19,68,88,138,157,199],"Top-10":[8],"data":[9],"mining":[10],"algorithms":[11,28],"and":[12,31,85,116,126,153,179,190,196,213],"widely":[14],"used":[15,132],"in":[16],"various":[17],"fields":[18],"artificial":[20],"intelligence.":[21],"This":[22],"leads":[23],"to":[24,65,110,133,169,192],"that":[25,54,77,144,203],"quantum":[26,103,141,165,174,195],"have":[29],"developed":[30],"achieved":[32],"certain":[33],"speed":[34],"improvements,":[35],"denoted":[36],"as":[37,48,109],"Q-KNN.":[38],"However,":[39],"these":[40,96],"Q-KNN":[41],"methods":[42],"must":[43],"face":[44],"two":[45],"key":[46],"problems":[47],"follows.":[49],"first":[51,131],"they":[55],"are":[56,130,186],"mainly":[57],"focused":[58],"on":[59,71],"neighbor":[60,80,114],"selection":[61,81,87,115,119],"without":[62],"paying":[63],"attention":[64],"the":[66,72,79,86,113,122,135,139,149,158,171,194,200,204,209],"influence":[67],"K":[69,89,117,151,154,211,214],"value":[70,90,118,152,212],"algorithm.":[73],"second":[75],"only":[78],"process":[82,172],"quantized,":[84],"not":[92],"quantized.":[93],"To":[94],"solve":[95],"problems,":[97],"this":[98],"paper":[99],"designs":[100],"a":[101,163],"novel":[102],"circuit":[104,166],"for":[105,217],"classification,":[107],"so":[108,143],"simultaneously":[111,147],"quantumize":[112,170],"process.":[120],"Specifically,":[121],"least":[123],"squares":[124],"loss":[125],"sparse":[127],"regularization":[128],"term":[129],"construct":[134],"objective":[136],"function":[137],"proposed":[140,168,205],"KNN,":[142],"it":[145],"can":[146,207],"obtain":[148],"optimal":[150,210],"nearest":[155,215],"neighbors":[156,216],"testing":[159,219],"data.":[160,220],"And":[161],"then,":[162],"new":[164],"through":[173],"phase":[175,181],"estimation,":[176],"controlled":[177],"rotation,":[178],"inverse":[180],"estimation":[182],"techniques.":[183],"Finally,":[184],"experiments":[185],"conducted":[187],"with":[188],"qiskit":[189],"matlab":[191],"output":[193,208],"classical":[197],"results":[198],"algorithm,":[201],"verifying":[202],"each":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}