{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388692462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3332832","title":"INDM: Chiplet-Based Interconnect Network and Dataflow Mapping for DNN Accelerators","display_name":"INDM: Chiplet-Based Interconnect Network and Dataflow Mapping for DNN Accelerators","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388692462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3332832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2023.3332832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3332832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101573172","display_name":"Jinming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-5447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087778473","display_name":"Xi Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-1386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077508150","display_name":"Yaoyao Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-228X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaoyao Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051776018","display_name":"Xuyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5901-2362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109762396","display_name":"Guojie Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojie Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078192966","display_name":"Xianglun Leng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianglun Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["SoC Design Department, PowerTensors.AI, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SoC Design Department, PowerTensors.AI, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018513988","display_name":"Ningyi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6809-7694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningyi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061924587","display_name":"Yong Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-5219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054897331","display_name":"Guanghui He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0486-6421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanghui He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Micro/Nano Electronics and the MoE Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Micro/Nano Electronics and the MoE Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101573172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78904698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"1107","last_page":"1120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataflow","display_name":"Dataflow","score":0.9282864928245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7799225449562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.6592273712158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6281900405883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.5113222599029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.48335927724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infiniband","display_name":"InfiniBand","score":0.43288475275039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.43101930618286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.41653192043304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.4142996072769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.39636293053627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36152875423431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.332857221364975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2594470977783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2538822889328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10213419795036316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.9282864928245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7799225449562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.6592273712158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6281900405883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.5113222599029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.48335927724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781030343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922437","display_name":"InfiniBand","level":2,"score":0.43288475275039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.43101930618286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.41653192043304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.4142996072769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.39636293053627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36152875423431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.332857221364975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2594470977783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2538822889328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10213419795036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2023.3332832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3332832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5235763915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072298","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5739802379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62074097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034822545","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2795343171","https://openalex.org/W2898566692","https://openalex.org/W2899956174","https://openalex.org/W2912949188","https://openalex.org/W2940862705","https://openalex.org/W2963358710","https://openalex.org/W2963701245","https://openalex.org/W2975335499","https://openalex.org/W2979838629","https://openalex.org/W2980104813","https://openalex.org/W2980200167","https://openalex.org/W3003453067","https://openalex.org/W3006667757","https://openalex.org/W3016430712","https://openalex.org/W3092226368","https://openalex.org/W3092240006","https://openalex.org/W3105802176","https://openalex.org/W3111684448","https://openalex.org/W3142875983","https://openalex.org/W3186384115","https://openalex.org/W3187788856","https://openalex.org/W3188178661","https://openalex.org/W3195858150","https://openalex.org/W3201613041","https://openalex.org/W3211730428","https://openalex.org/W3213250563","https://openalex.org/W4255992566","https://openalex.org/W4293023438","https://openalex.org/W4293243621","https://openalex.org/W6637373629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517039268","https://openalex.org/W3150273738","https://openalex.org/W2141107779","https://openalex.org/W2039832902","https://openalex.org/W2104094072","https://openalex.org/W2285737445","https://openalex.org/W2153635026","https://openalex.org/W3217226142","https://openalex.org/W1519171198","https://openalex.org/W2772504652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chiplet-based":[0],"deep":[1],"neural":[2],"network":[3,23,81,96,102,159],"(DNN)":[4],"accelerator":[5],"is":[6,63,143],"a":[7,34,78,99,104,166],"promising":[8],"solution":[9],"to":[10,42,51,108,131,145],"balance":[11],"the":[12,69,110,133,155,186],"performance":[13],"and":[14,25,38,45,60,82,103,113,122,161,177,193,202],"manufacturing":[15],"cost.":[16],"However,":[17],"different":[18],"from":[19],"monolithic":[20],"chips,":[21],"interconnect":[22,80,95,158],"design":[24,36,160],"architectural":[26,120],"partitioning":[27,121],"for":[28,86,125,165],"multiple":[29,57],"chiplets":[30],"would":[31],"result":[32],"in":[33,72,116],"huge":[35],"space":[37],"make":[39],"it":[40],"difficult":[41],"keep":[43],"scalability":[44],"high":[46],"hardware":[47],"utilization.":[48],"Moreover,":[49],"how":[50],"efficiently":[52],"map":[53],"DNN":[54,87,117,127,150,170],"workloads":[55],"onto":[56],"DRAM":[58],"dies":[59,62],"compute":[61],"another":[64],"major":[65],"challenge.":[66],"To":[67],"alleviate":[68],"above":[70],"issues,":[71],"this":[73],"work,":[74,189],"we":[75,90],"propose":[76,91],"INDM,":[77],"chiplet-based":[79,126,157],"dataflow":[83,141,162],"mapping":[84,142,163],"co-optimization":[85],"accelerators.":[88],"First,":[89],"an":[92,138],"efficient":[93],"hierarchical":[94],"composed":[97],"of":[98,168],"multiring":[100],"on-die":[101],"cluster-based":[105],"interdie":[106,139],"network,":[107],"facilitate":[109],"data":[111],"reuse":[112],"traffic":[114,147],"pattern":[115],"workloads.":[118],"Second,":[119],"topology":[123],"exploration":[124],"accelerators":[128],"are":[129],"proposed":[130,144,156],"find":[132],"optimal":[134],"architecture":[135],"configurations.":[136],"Third,":[137],"communication-aware":[140],"minimize":[146],"congestion":[148],"during":[149],"layer":[151],"switching.":[152],"We":[153],"implement":[154],"algorithm":[164],"set":[167],"popular":[169],"models,":[171],"including":[172],"VGG-16,":[173],"ResNet-18,":[174],"DarkNet-19,":[175],"ResNet-50,":[176],"ResNet-101.":[178],"Experimental":[179],"results":[180],"show":[181],"that":[182],"as":[183,191],"compared":[184],"with":[185],"state-of-the-art":[187],"related":[188],"such":[190],"NN-Baton":[192],"SIMBA,":[194],"our":[195],"work":[196],"achieves":[197],"26.00%\u201373.81%":[198],"energy-delay-product":[199],"(EDP)":[200],"reduction":[201],"26.93%\u201379.78%":[203],"latency":[204],"reduction.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}