{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388125458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3329040","title":"Automatic Design for W-Band Front-End System via Bottom-Up Sizing and Layout Generation","display_name":"Automatic Design for W-Band Front-End System via Bottom-Up Sizing and Layout Generation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388125458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3329040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2023.3329040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3329040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037503207","display_name":"Sen Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-5415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sen Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005283679","display_name":"Ruitao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6054-5799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruitao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100410088","display_name":"Jian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-2533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052857735","display_name":"Xiaosen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-215X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaosen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100617593","display_name":"Yan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-6113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037503207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9109,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74663635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3","first_page":"705","last_page":"715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.7561874389648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5513689517974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4910006821155548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.4867410659790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-design-automation","display_name":"Electronic design automation","score":0.44182777404785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.4413795471191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39591193199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.35109466314315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23357489705085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.22952863574028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1756574809551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09656655788421631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.7561874389648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5513689517974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4910006821155548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.4867410659790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64260653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194864","display_name":"Electronic design automation","level":2,"score":0.44182777404785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.4413795471191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39591193199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.35109466314315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23357489705085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.22952863574028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1756574809551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09656655788421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2023.3329040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3329040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4780763726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB4401100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80222557","https://openalex.org/W1588400783","https://openalex.org/W1996605065","https://openalex.org/W2062973269","https://openalex.org/W2074046446","https://openalex.org/W2125229087","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2147521533","https://openalex.org/W2148688841","https://openalex.org/W2185920506","https://openalex.org/W2600457838","https://openalex.org/W2735015396","https://openalex.org/W2769791151","https://openalex.org/W2799969132","https://openalex.org/W2887025882","https://openalex.org/W2907667448","https://openalex.org/W2964876025","https://openalex.org/W2998328510","https://openalex.org/W3011609462","https://openalex.org/W3013768029","https://openalex.org/W3140458074","https://openalex.org/W3147882657","https://openalex.org/W3197924404","https://openalex.org/W3213635425","https://openalex.org/W4232735308","https://openalex.org/W4236728296","https://openalex.org/W4244194021","https://openalex.org/W4255569283","https://openalex.org/W4312591505","https://openalex.org/W4318686636","https://openalex.org/W4319865641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W2146343568","https://openalex.org/W98480971","https://openalex.org/W2150291671","https://openalex.org/W2013643406","https://openalex.org/W2066877376","https://openalex.org/W4318224782","https://openalex.org/W4313341368","https://openalex.org/W3097018712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,24],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"electronic":[3],"design":[4,13,30],"automation":[5,31],"methodologies":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8],"hierarchical":[9],"multilevel":[10],"bottom-up":[11],"(BU)":[12],"approaches":[14],"are":[15,62],"emerging":[16],"and":[17,45,52,59,146],"successfully":[18],"applied":[19],"for":[20,33,118,150],"RF":[21],"system":[22,79,128],"design.":[23],"this":[25],"article,":[26],"we":[27],"propose":[28],"a":[29,161],"methodology":[32],"the":[34,65,70,74,78,105,109,119,127,130,135,138,142,151,172],"synthesis":[35,152],"of":[36,137,153],"millimeter-wave":[37],"(mm-wave)":[38],"systems":[39],"via":[40,84],"BU":[41,71],"approaches,":[42],"including":[43],"sizing":[44,72],"layout":[46,113],"generation.":[47],"First,":[48],"uniformly":[49],"sampled":[50],"passive":[51],"active":[53],"component":[54],"libraries":[55],"with":[56,141,175],"prepared":[57],"layouts":[58],"S-parameter":[60],"files":[61],"constructed":[63],"during":[64],"offline":[66],"preparation":[67],"stage.":[68],"Second,":[69],"from":[73],"device":[75],"level":[76,80],"to":[77,96,123],"has":[81],"been":[82],"demonstrated":[83],"multiobjective":[85],"optimization":[86,125,174,177],"algorithms,":[87],"while":[88],"an":[89],"improved":[90],"Euclidean":[91],"mapping":[92],"strategy":[93],"is":[94],"proposed":[95,131,158],"efficiently":[97],"search":[98,139],"over":[99],"circuit-level":[100],"Pareto-optimal":[101],"fronts":[102],"(POFs)":[103],"in":[104,171],"system-level":[106,120,173],"optimization.":[107],"Third,":[108],"parameterized":[110],"DRC/LVS":[111],"clean":[112],"can":[114,147],"be":[115,148],"hierarchically":[116],"generated":[117],"POFs.":[121],"Compared":[122],"flat":[124],"at":[126],"level,":[129],"method":[132,159],"greatly":[133],"reduces":[134],"size":[136],"space":[140],"highest":[143],"accuracy":[144],"possible":[145],"used":[149],"complex":[154],"mm-wave":[155],"systems.":[156],"The":[157],"achieves":[160],"<inline-formula":[162],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[163],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[164],"<tex-math":[165],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$10\\times":[166],"$":[167],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[168],"runtime":[169],"speedup":[170],"better":[176],"results.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}