{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379184402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3282570","title":"Analog RF Circuit Sizing by a Cascade of Shallow Neural Networks","display_name":"Analog RF Circuit Sizing by a Cascade of Shallow Neural Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379184402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3282570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2023.3282570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3282570","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/43/6917053/10143358.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/43/6917053/10143358.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058485622","display_name":"Philippe-Olivier Beaulieu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philippe-Olivier Beaulieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["EE Department, &#x00C9;cole de Technologie Sup&#x00E9;rieure (&#x00C9;TS), Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EE Department, &#x00C9;cole de Technologie Sup&#x00E9;rieure (&#x00C9;TS), Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002047242","display_name":"\u00c9tienne Dumesnil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c9tienne Dumesnil","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM), Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM), Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058919102","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Nabki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-7172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic Nabki","raw_affiliation_strings":["EE Department, &#x00C9;cole de Technologie Sup&#x00E9;rieure (&#x00C9;TS), Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EE Department, &#x00C9;cole de Technologie Sup&#x00E9;rieure (&#x00C9;TS), Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057702106","display_name":"Mounir Boukadoum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-2350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mounir Boukadoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["CS Department, University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM), Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CS Department, University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM), Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058485622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4098,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89154422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"12","first_page":"4391","last_page":"4401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6301932334899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5651461482048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.5603724718093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.544540524482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5422431230545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5274836421012878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4842038154602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4720153212547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.44515758752822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3645097613334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3351576626300812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.301106721162796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23723098635673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1727493405342102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6301932334899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5651461482048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.5603724718093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.544540524482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5422431230545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5274836421012878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4842038154602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4720153212547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.44515758752822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3645097613334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3351576626300812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.301106721162796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23723098635673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1727493405342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2023.3282570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3282570","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/43/6917053/10143358.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:26761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2023.3282570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3282570","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/43/6917053/10143358.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379184402.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379184402.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138307710","https://openalex.org/W150317583","https://openalex.org/W624924937","https://openalex.org/W1512208174","https://openalex.org/W1595498733","https://openalex.org/W1596015617","https://openalex.org/W1966154590","https://openalex.org/W1995911515","https://openalex.org/W1996546647","https://openalex.org/W2001558985","https://openalex.org/W2011316522","https://openalex.org/W2021834312","https://openalex.org/W2046328375","https://openalex.org/W2061907102","https://openalex.org/W2067964949","https://openalex.org/W2072382778","https://openalex.org/W2074046446","https://openalex.org/W2080000919","https://openalex.org/W2082228576","https://openalex.org/W2093276802","https://openalex.org/W2108732866","https://openalex.org/W2126385963","https://openalex.org/W2136486144","https://openalex.org/W2146527760","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2156152281","https://openalex.org/W2157745206","https://openalex.org/W2159300347","https://openalex.org/W2182772625","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295569708","https://openalex.org/W2384495648","https://openalex.org/W2478408174","https://openalex.org/W2480818949","https://openalex.org/W2545370062","https://openalex.org/W2545603903","https://openalex.org/W2588897393","https://openalex.org/W2620435011","https://openalex.org/W2736440494","https://openalex.org/W2748139186","https://openalex.org/W2756836746","https://openalex.org/W2765982206","https://openalex.org/W2783474272","https://openalex.org/W2886810525","https://openalex.org/W2968894924","https://openalex.org/W3204161648","https://openalex.org/W3205090792","https://openalex.org/W4210409212","https://openalex.org/W4220960087","https://openalex.org/W4225332490","https://openalex.org/W4232237472","https://openalex.org/W4243766567","https://openalex.org/W4246485426","https://openalex.org/W4249346457","https://openalex.org/W4256087918","https://openalex.org/W4283784214","https://openalex.org/W4285085921","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6738430440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153719181","https://openalex.org/W1971748923","https://openalex.org/W2060986072","https://openalex.org/W1566155057","https://openalex.org/W2052574922","https://openalex.org/W2065045110","https://openalex.org/W64588465","https://openalex.org/W3120641340","https://openalex.org/W2117825986","https://openalex.org/W3134067061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"deep":[1],"neural":[2,80,229],"network":[3,42,85,230],"architecture":[4],"for":[5,41,54,103,231],"the":[6,24,32,35,45,64,87,90,94,104,112,119,126,166,173,178,185,210,227],"automatic":[7],"sizing":[8],"of":[9,34,39,47,50,77,89,111,121,143,172,235],"analog":[10,219],"circuit":[11,56,220,237],"components":[12],"is":[13,136,213],"proposed,":[14],"with":[15,222],"a":[16,71,75,100,146,150,155,201],"focus":[17],"on":[18,139,200],"radio":[19],"frequency":[20],"(RF)":[21],"applications":[22],"in":[23,189],"2":[25],"to":[26,66,74,196,217,225],"5":[27,170,192],"GHz":[28],"region.":[29],"It":[30],"addresses":[31],"challenges":[33],"typically":[36],"small":[37,122],"number":[38],"examples":[40],"training":[43,123,199],"and":[44,107,125,154,160,180,183,215],"existence":[46],"multiple":[48],"solutions,":[49],"which":[51],"impractical":[52],"values":[53],"integrated":[55],"implementation.":[57],"We":[58],"address":[59],"these":[60],"issues":[61],"by":[62,99],"restricting":[63],"learning":[65],"one":[67],"component":[68,132,179],"size":[69],"at":[70,115,177],"time,":[72],"thanks":[73],"cascade":[76],"dedicated":[78],"shallow":[79],"networks":[81],"(SNN),":[82],"where":[83],"each":[84,116,232],"constrains":[86],"prediction":[88,105],"next":[91],"ones.":[92],"Moreover,":[93],"SNNs":[95,130],"are":[96],"individually":[97],"tuned":[98],"genetic":[101],"algorithm":[102],"order":[106],"accuracy.":[108],"This":[109],"reduction":[110],"solution":[113],"space":[114],"step":[117],"allows":[118],"use":[120],"sets,":[124],"introduced":[127],"constraints":[128],"between":[129],"handle":[131],"interdependencies.":[133],"The":[134,205],"method":[135,212],"successfully":[137],"validated":[138],"three":[140],"different":[141],"types":[142],"RF":[144],"microcircuits:":[145],"low-noise":[147],"amplifier":[148],"(LNA),":[149],"voltage-controlled":[151],"oscillator":[152],"(VCO),":[153],"mixer,":[156],"using":[157],"180":[158],"nm":[159,162],"130":[161],"CMOS":[163],"implementations.":[164],"All":[165],"predictions":[167],"were":[168,187],"within":[169],"%":[171],"true":[174],"values,":[175],"both":[176],"performance":[181],"levels,":[182],"all":[184],"responses":[186],"obtained":[188,206],"less":[190],"than":[191],"s,":[193],"after":[194],"4":[195],"47":[197],"min.":[198],"regular":[202],"PC":[203],"station.":[204],"results":[207],"show":[208],"that":[209],"proposed":[211],"fast":[214],"applicable":[216],"arbitrary":[218],"topologies,":[221],"no":[223],"need":[224],"retrain":[226],"developed":[228],"new":[233],"set":[234],"desired":[236],"performances.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
