{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365131790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3266405","title":"Statistical Modeling of Soft Error Influence on Neural Networks","display_name":"Statistical Modeling of Soft Error Influence on Neural Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365131790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3266405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2023.3266405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3266405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082084608","display_name":"Haitong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0525-2952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haitong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002433945","display_name":"Xinghua Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2883-6280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghua Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384309","display_name":"Cheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-7306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346965","display_name":"Ying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-4736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101630043","display_name":"Tao Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3415-3676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3004594783","display_name":"Institute of High Performance Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0ejh50","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of High Performance Computing, A*STAR, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Performance Computing, A*STAR, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3004594783","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073321754","display_name":"Long Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1638-059X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100768288","display_name":"Huawei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8082-4218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huawei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023380073","display_name":"Xiaowei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0874-814X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082084608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81251657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"11","first_page":"4152","last_page":"4163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7327733635902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6320880651473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-error","display_name":"Soft error","score":0.5898499488830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.5706197023391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-computing","display_name":"Soft computing","score":0.5211036801338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.5059980750083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.46974900364875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.45178186893463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4294929504394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4093584418296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29850417375564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.16217559576034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.12395700812339783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10468354821205139}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7327733635902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6320880651473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154474529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658917","display_name":"Soft error","level":2,"score":0.5898499488830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.5706197023391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140073362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738759","display_name":"Soft computing","level":3,"score":0.5211036801338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5059980750083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.46974900364875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.45178186893463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4294929504394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4093584418296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29850417375564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.16217559576034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.12395700812339783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10468354821205139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2023.3266405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2023.3266405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4906811695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62174162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6435396388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB4500405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020246210","https://openalex.org/W2070284551","https://openalex.org/W2076750860","https://openalex.org/W2167839483","https://openalex.org/W2513554817","https://openalex.org/W2735162286","https://openalex.org/W2748528844","https://openalex.org/W2767260595","https://openalex.org/W2786234252","https://openalex.org/W2790209545","https://openalex.org/W2809188712","https://openalex.org/W2892341857","https://openalex.org/W2899881299","https://openalex.org/W2903175372","https://openalex.org/W2927956055","https://openalex.org/W2945449142","https://openalex.org/W2964108906","https://openalex.org/W2969461881","https://openalex.org/W2970959587","https://openalex.org/W2971653768","https://openalex.org/W2981743485","https://openalex.org/W2983012040","https://openalex.org/W2989569745","https://openalex.org/W3005346446","https://openalex.org/W3014017759","https://openalex.org/W3046750121","https://openalex.org/W3046764219","https://openalex.org/W3055795587","https://openalex.org/W3090643686","https://openalex.org/W3099432326","https://openalex.org/W3101271453","https://openalex.org/W3103089830","https://openalex.org/W3105084904","https://openalex.org/W3112288498","https://openalex.org/W3120468333","https://openalex.org/W3185563219","https://openalex.org/W3195959245","https://openalex.org/W3201365832","https://openalex.org/W3210746327","https://openalex.org/W4206119771","https://openalex.org/W4206336135","https://openalex.org/W4282962570","https://openalex.org/W4285355904","https://openalex.org/W4293023174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W98480971","https://openalex.org/W2150291671","https://openalex.org/W2027972911","https://openalex.org/W2146343568","https://openalex.org/W2013643406","https://openalex.org/W2157978810","https://openalex.org/W2597809628","https://openalex.org/W3046370962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soft":[0],"errors":[1,23,32,50,64,90,140,153],"in":[2,141,209],"large":[3,77,94],"VLSI":[4],"circuits":[5],"have":[6],"a":[7,93,115,126],"significant":[8],"impact":[9],"on":[10,24,41,51,111],"computing-":[11],"and":[12,65,80,98,124,154,168,183,212],"memory-intensive":[13],"neural":[14],"network":[15],"(NN)":[16],"processing.":[17,36,53],"Understanding":[18],"the":[19,46,70,83,86,106,120,133,149,155,171,191,196,215,218,232,252],"influence":[20,47,87,199],"of":[21,48,63,88,96,128,135,157,173,217,226,241,247],"soft":[22,31,49,89,107,139,152,197],"NNs":[25],"is":[26],"critical":[27],"to":[28,44,60,69,104,131,204,222,251],"protect":[29],"against":[30],"for":[33,76],"reliable":[34],"NN":[35,52,66,78,136,158,163],"Prior":[37],"work":[38],"mainly":[39],"relies":[40],"fault":[42,181,206,224,235,254],"simulation":[43,73,207,236,248],"analyze":[45,132],"They":[54],"are":[55,178],"accurate":[56],"but":[57,160],"usually":[58],"specific":[59],"limited":[61],"configurations":[62],"models":[67,79,130,137,145,159,177,193,221],"due":[68],"prohibitively":[71],"slow":[72],"speed":[74],"especially":[75],"datasets.":[81],"With":[82],"observation":[84],"that":[85,190,194,231],"propagates":[91],"across":[92],"number":[95],"neurons":[97],"accumulates":[99],"as":[100,166],"well,":[101],"we":[102,188,213],"propose":[103],"characterize":[105,195],"error-induced":[108],"data":[109],"disturbance":[110],"each":[112],"neuron":[113],"with":[114,180,244],"normal":[116],"distribution":[117],"model":[118],"using":[119],"central":[121],"limit":[122],"theorem":[123],"develop":[125],"series":[127],"statistical":[129,144,192,220],"behavior":[134],"under":[138],"general.":[142],"The":[143,175],"reveal":[146],"not":[147],"only":[148],"correlation":[150],"between":[151],"accuracy":[156,249],"also":[161,201],"how":[162],"parameters,":[164],"such":[165],"quantization":[167],"architecture":[169],"affect":[170],"reliability":[172],"NNs.":[174,227],"proposed":[176,219,233],"compared":[179,250],"simulations":[182,225],"verified":[184],"comprehensively.":[185],"In":[186],"addition,":[187],"observe":[189],"error":[198],"can":[200],"be":[202],"utilized":[203],"predict":[205],"results":[208],"many":[210],"cases":[211],"explore":[214],"use":[216],"accelerate":[223],"Our":[228],"experiments":[229],"show":[230],"accelerated":[234],"provides":[237],"almost":[238],"two":[239],"orders":[240],"magnitude":[242],"speedup":[243],"negligible":[245],"loss":[246],"baseline":[253],"simulations.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}