{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205580650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3139847","title":"Data Representation Aware of Damage to Extend the Lifetime of MLC NAND Flash Memory","display_name":"Data Representation Aware of Damage to Extend the Lifetime of MLC NAND Flash Memory","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205580650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3139847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2021.3139847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3139847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017627053","display_name":"Bin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-9343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and the Key Laboratory of Information Storage System of Ministry of Education of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-9343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and the Key Laboratory of Information Storage System of Ministry of Education of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727501","display_name":"Ting Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-5392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and the Key Laboratory of Information Storage System of Ministry of Education of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and the Key Laboratory of Information Storage System of Ministry of Education of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031145694","display_name":"Shenggang Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-3148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenggang Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-3148","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087956045","display_name":"Xubin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-2861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xubin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-2861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108999688","display_name":"Weijun Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-7575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijun Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329127","display_name":"Changsheng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-0571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changsheng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and the Key Laboratory of Information Storage System of Ministry of Education of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-0571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and the Key Laboratory of Information Storage System of Ministry of Education of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41342495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"11","first_page":"5005","last_page":"5015"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.7103787660598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6681676506996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.6367989778518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.5840730667114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.5684661269187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5120027661323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.5101378560066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage","display_name":"High voltage","score":0.5063782930374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-cell","display_name":"Memory cell","score":0.4588404893875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3450402021408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.34445488452911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28837454319000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.2436886727809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15445727109909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14203163981437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12090206146240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07514798641204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.06793540716171265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.7103787660598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6681676506996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.6367989778518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.5840730667114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.5684661269187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5120027661323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.5101378560066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88182573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139740","display_name":"High voltage","level":3,"score":0.5063782930374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776638159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18343761","display_name":"Memory cell","level":4,"score":0.4588404893875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3450402021408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34445488452911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28837454319000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.2436886727809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15445727109909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14203163981437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12090206146240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07514798641204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.06793540716171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2021.3139847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3139847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2137173566","display_name":"\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2564290497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1813081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3371835409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1717660","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544971428","https://openalex.org/W2020088537","https://openalex.org/W2039072801","https://openalex.org/W2059343366","https://openalex.org/W2079369525","https://openalex.org/W2085799812","https://openalex.org/W2099753358","https://openalex.org/W2102148930","https://openalex.org/W2113319082","https://openalex.org/W2123157074","https://openalex.org/W2126973617","https://openalex.org/W2163750144","https://openalex.org/W2167599195","https://openalex.org/W2179360174","https://openalex.org/W2201220957","https://openalex.org/W2489439822","https://openalex.org/W2803473546","https://openalex.org/W2917663763","https://openalex.org/W2965863997","https://openalex.org/W2979933668","https://openalex.org/W3113130260","https://openalex.org/W4251178606","https://openalex.org/W6633130854","https://openalex.org/W6633954485","https://openalex.org/W6636926219","https://openalex.org/W6639687893","https://openalex.org/W6679031692","https://openalex.org/W6683094486","https://openalex.org/W6684515133","https://openalex.org/W6694145185","https://openalex.org/W6753613457","https://openalex.org/W6759913822","https://openalex.org/W6946082686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W27380437","https://openalex.org/W2603759966","https://openalex.org/W2375456104","https://openalex.org/W2350469736","https://openalex.org/W2007870656","https://openalex.org/W2032116217","https://openalex.org/W4205580650","https://openalex.org/W2184587142","https://openalex.org/W1982529126","https://openalex.org/W1909403329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multilevel":[0],"cell":[1,128],"(MLC)":[2],"NAND":[3],"flash":[4],"memory":[5,11,176],"uses":[6,113],"the":[7,10,24,38,41,47,54,63,69,81,84,89,96,114,123,136,142,149,171,174,198],"voltages":[8,18,43,71,93,144,151,162],"of":[9,40,49,65,83,91,99,108,118,122,125,173,202],"cells":[12,25,120,147,154],"to":[13,36,129,134,185],"represent":[14,130,135],"bits,":[15],"but":[16],"high":[17,42,70,76,92,143,161],"cause":[19,164],"much":[20],"more":[21,165],"damage":[22,166],"on":[23,87],"than":[26],"low":[27,115,150],"voltages.":[28],"Free":[29],"space":[30,86,157],"in":[31,74,145,152],"MLC":[32,175],"can":[33],"be":[34],"leveraged":[35],"reduce":[37],"usage":[39,90],"and":[44,170,194,200],"thus":[45],"extend":[46],"lifetime":[48,172],"MLC.":[50],"However,":[51],"limited":[52],"by":[53,62,190],"conventional":[55],"data":[56,105],"representation":[57,106],"rule":[58],"that":[59],"represents":[60],"bits":[61,138],"voltage":[64,116,124],"one":[66,126],"single":[67,127],"cell,":[68],"are":[72,167,183],"used":[73,169],"a":[75,103],"probability.":[77],"To":[78],"fully":[79],"explore":[80],"potential":[82],"free":[85,156],"reducing":[88],"without":[94],"changing":[95],"total":[97],"density":[98],"MLC,":[100],"we":[101],"propose":[102],"novel":[104],"aware":[107],"damage,":[109],"named":[110],"DREAM.":[111,191,203],"DREAM":[112],"combinations":[117],"multiple":[119],"instead":[121],"bits.":[131],"It":[132],"enables":[133],"same":[137],"through":[139],"flexibly":[140],"replacing":[141],"some":[146],"with":[148],"other":[153],"when":[155],"is":[158,177],"available.":[159],"Hence,":[160],"which":[163],"less":[168],"extended.":[178],"In":[179],"addition,":[180],"complementary":[181],"techniques":[182],"proposed":[184],"mitigate":[186],"performance":[187],"loss":[188],"induced":[189],"Theoretical":[192],"analysis":[193],"simulation":[195],"results":[196],"demonstrate":[197],"effectiveness":[199],"efficiency":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}