{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211339726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3127867","title":"BOT-MICS: Bounding Time Using Analytics in Mixed-Criticality Systems","display_name":"BOT-MICS: Bounding Time Using Analytics in Mixed-Criticality Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211339726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3127867","mag":"3211339726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2021.3127867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3127867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041945735","display_name":"Behnaz Ranjbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7944-7101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE","IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Behnaz Ranjbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Processor Design, CFAED, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Processor Design, CFAED, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031149417","display_name":"Ali Hosseinghorban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-994X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE","IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Hosseinghorban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Processor Design, CFAED, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Processor Design, CFAED, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051064456","display_name":"Siva Satyendra Sahoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-5350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siva Satyendra Sahoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Processor Design, CFAED, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Processor Design, CFAED, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005928293","display_name":"Alireza Ejlali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-3629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Ejlali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755285","display_name":"Akash Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akash Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Processor Design, CFAED, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Processor Design, CFAED, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041945735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467","https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87528904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"10","first_page":"3239","last_page":"3251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7764513492584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-criticality","display_name":"Mixed criticality","score":0.7293957471847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criticality","display_name":"Criticality","score":0.7060758471488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worst-case-execution-time","display_name":"Worst-case execution time","score":0.610511302947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5970211029052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5090946555137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5086851716041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4569781422615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.43211114406585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3685275614261627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3634275496006012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/execution-time","display_name":"Execution time","score":0.34942305088043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16671407222747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16049125790596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.11837491393089294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7764513492584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781124451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6883956","display_name":"Mixed criticality","level":3,"score":0.7293957471847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125611927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008131","display_name":"Criticality","level":2,"score":0.7060758471488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200130814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362858","display_name":"Worst-case execution time","level":3,"score":0.610511302947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5970211029052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5090946555137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5086851716041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4569781422615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43211114406585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3685275614261627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3634275496006012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989134064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288510","display_name":"Execution time","level":2,"score":0.34942305088043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16671407222747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16049125790596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.11837491393089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2021.3127867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3127867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321613","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W411746464","https://openalex.org/W1482275438","https://openalex.org/W1584270973","https://openalex.org/W1686420892","https://openalex.org/W1912524746","https://openalex.org/W2065357804","https://openalex.org/W2076285066","https://openalex.org/W2096840168","https://openalex.org/W2103012681","https://openalex.org/W2109042184","https://openalex.org/W2120629818","https://openalex.org/W2137189977","https://openalex.org/W2140027614","https://openalex.org/W2146412113","https://openalex.org/W2161880630","https://openalex.org/W2166481425","https://openalex.org/W2211173788","https://openalex.org/W2346584580","https://openalex.org/W2554131156","https://openalex.org/W2568785816","https://openalex.org/W2621914145","https://openalex.org/W2767980814","https://openalex.org/W2769328306","https://openalex.org/W2782158693","https://openalex.org/W2889466139","https://openalex.org/W2903066444","https://openalex.org/W2910612215","https://openalex.org/W2919665516","https://openalex.org/W2964152390","https://openalex.org/W2981788305","https://openalex.org/W3036149126","https://openalex.org/W3091727402","https://openalex.org/W3092410459","https://openalex.org/W3094104912","https://openalex.org/W3094371101","https://openalex.org/W3098905562","https://openalex.org/W3099618317","https://openalex.org/W3100830633","https://openalex.org/W3123983022","https://openalex.org/W3164381525","https://openalex.org/W3186767504","https://openalex.org/W4230207674","https://openalex.org/W4232751114","https://openalex.org/W4246569866","https://openalex.org/W4255375128","https://openalex.org/W6676279030","https://openalex.org/W6704764453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094268420","https://openalex.org/W1515433387","https://openalex.org/W2165918565","https://openalex.org/W2964152390","https://openalex.org/W2766371801","https://openalex.org/W3101954907","https://openalex.org/W4379115888","https://openalex.org/W4388683904","https://openalex.org/W4386763487","https://openalex.org/W2137189977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"increasing":[1],"trend":[2],"for":[3,45,67,83,123],"reducing":[4],"cost,":[5],"space,":[6],"and":[7,171,195],"weight":[8],"leads":[9],"to":[10,49,54,139,152,159,236,282],"modern":[11],"embedded":[12,254],"systems":[13,233],"that":[14,95,106,224,262],"execute":[15],"multiple":[16,37],"tasks":[17,84,93,168,177],"with":[18],"different":[19],"criticality":[20,69],"levels":[21],"on":[22,97,215,257],"a":[23,29,79,102,150,161,181,189,202,258],"common":[24],"hardware":[25],"platform":[26,260],"while":[27,238,272],"guaranteeing":[28],"safe":[30],"operation.":[31],"In":[32,145],"such":[33],"mixed-criticality":[34],"(MC)":[35],"systems,":[36],"worst":[38,246],"case":[39,247],"execution":[40,193],"times":[41,194],"(WCETs)":[42],"are":[43,115,137],"defined":[44],"each":[46],"task,":[47],"corresponding":[48],"the":[50,56,64,75,87,98,107,119,128,156,164,172,208,216,228,245,250,263,268,274,283],"system":[51],"operation":[52],"mode":[53,108,185,196,209,241,275],"improve":[55,86,267],"MC":[57,232],"system\u2019s":[58],"timing":[59],"behavior":[60],"at":[61,127,169,178],"runtime.":[62],"Determining":[63],"appropriate":[65],"WCETs":[66,141,154],"lower":[68],"(LC)":[70],"modes":[71],"is":[72,212],"nontrivial.":[73],"On":[74],"one":[76],"hand,":[77,100],"considering":[78],"very":[80],"low":[81],"WCET":[82,104],"can":[85,266],"processor":[88,131],"utilization":[89,229,269],"by":[90,112,155,234,270,278],"scheduling":[91],"more":[92],"in":[94,142,206,244],"mode,":[96],"other":[99],"using":[101],"larger":[103],"ensures":[105],"switches":[109],"(which":[110],"causes":[111],"task":[113],"overrunning)":[114],"minimized,":[116],"thereby":[117],"improving":[118],"quality":[120],"of":[121,130,166,174,183,192,230,252],"service":[122],"all":[124],"tasks,":[125],"albeit":[126],"cost":[129],"utilization.":[132],"Hitherto,":[133],"no":[134],"analytical":[135],"solutions":[136],"proposed":[138],"determine":[140,153],"LC":[143],"modes.":[144],"this":[146],"regard,":[147],"we":[148,199],"propose":[149,201],"scheme":[151,226,265],"Chebyshev":[157],"theorem,":[158],"make":[160],"tradeoff":[162],"between":[163],"number":[165,173],"scheduled":[167],"design-time":[170],"dropped":[175],"low-criticality":[176],"runtime":[179],"as":[180],"result":[182],"frequent":[184],"switches.":[186],"To":[187],"have":[188],"tight":[190],"bound":[191],"switching":[197,210,242,276],"probability,":[198],"also":[200],"distribution":[203,218],"analytics-based":[204],"scheme,":[205],"which":[207],"probability":[211,243,277],"obtained":[213],"based":[214],"cumulative":[217],"function.":[219],"Our":[220],"experimental":[221],"results":[222,251],"show":[223,261],"our":[225],"improves":[227],"state-of-the-art":[231],"up":[235],"72.27%,":[237],"maintaining":[239],"24.28%":[240],"scenario.":[248],"Besides,":[249],"running":[253],"real-time":[255],"benchmarks":[256],"real":[259],"distribution-based":[264],"7.30%":[271],"bounding":[273],"4.85%":[279],"more,":[280],"compared":[281],"Chebyshev-based":[284],"scheme.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}