{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206610790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3120541","title":"Blocks: Challenging SIMDs and VLIWs With a Reconfigurable Architecture","display_name":"Blocks: Challenging SIMDs and VLIWs With a Reconfigurable Architecture","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206610790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3120541","mag":"3206610790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2021.3120541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3120541","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/43/9863427/09576514.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/43/9863427/09576514.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003677982","display_name":"Mark Wijtvliet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4907-2334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Wijtvliet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Systems Group, Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4907-2334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Systems Group, Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755285","display_name":"Akash Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266956","display_name":"Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/00g3vrr12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266956","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["CFAED, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-1737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CFAED, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266956","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081768631","display_name":"Henk Corporaal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-5732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Corporaal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Systems Group, Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-5732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Systems Group, Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.609,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83633678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"9","first_page":"2915","last_page":"2928"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.718961238861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6176319718360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5426362752914429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07812783122062683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.718961238861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6176319718360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5426362752914429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07812783122062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2021.3120541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3120541","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/43/9863427/09576514.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/04255cd1-ed5c-4350-8180-4032818cecf9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/04255cd1-ed5c-4350-8180-4032818cecf9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wijtvliet, M, Kumar, A & Corporaal, H 2022, 'Blocks : Challenging SIMDs and VLIWs With a Reconfigurable Architecture', IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 41, no. 9, 9576514, pp. 2915-2928. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2021.3120541","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/04255cd1-ed5c-4350-8180-4032818cecf9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85117850183&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wijtvliet, M, Kumar, A & Corporaal, H 2022, 'Blocks : Challenging SIMDs and VLIWs With a Reconfigurable Architecture', IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 41, no. 9, 9576514, pp. 2915-2928. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2021.3120541","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2021.3120541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3120541","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/43/9863427/09576514.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206610790.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206610790.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93901327","https://openalex.org/W105298322","https://openalex.org/W1591698687","https://openalex.org/W1987733652","https://openalex.org/W2000921084","https://openalex.org/W2007614029","https://openalex.org/W2037915256","https://openalex.org/W2075921636","https://openalex.org/W2082609830","https://openalex.org/W2083868341","https://openalex.org/W2089984858","https://openalex.org/W2093628421","https://openalex.org/W2097521167","https://openalex.org/W2105006246","https://openalex.org/W2135158039","https://openalex.org/W2160126455","https://openalex.org/W2160411501","https://openalex.org/W2171888710","https://openalex.org/W2282045800","https://openalex.org/W2386235353","https://openalex.org/W2546299555","https://openalex.org/W2574156844","https://openalex.org/W2579648009","https://openalex.org/W2581310251","https://openalex.org/W2588015273","https://openalex.org/W2970545431","https://openalex.org/W2986049721","https://openalex.org/W2996986146","https://openalex.org/W3004531124","https://openalex.org/W3010650658","https://openalex.org/W3091744339","https://openalex.org/W3137399683","https://openalex.org/W3140458327","https://openalex.org/W4240422906","https://openalex.org/W4241990532","https://openalex.org/W4247913514","https://openalex.org/W4250486818","https://openalex.org/W6679283433","https://openalex.org/W6704915960","https://openalex.org/W6733385536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2038503502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Demand":[0],"for":[1,28,40,53,57],"coarse":[2],"grain":[3],"reconfigurable":[4,41,73],"architectures":[5,14],"(CGRAs)":[6],"has":[7],"significantly":[8],"increased":[9],"in":[10],"recent":[11],"years":[12],"as":[13],"need":[15],"to":[16,83,181,184,186],"be":[17],"both":[18],"energy":[19,32,76,120],"efficient":[20],"and":[21,55,95,147,163],"flexible.":[22],"However,":[23],"most":[24],"CGRAs":[25],"are":[26,101],"optimized":[27],"performance":[29,177],"instead":[30],"of":[31,66,122],"efficiency.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"work,":[36],"a":[37,72,87,91,96,117,156,164],"novel":[38],"paradigm":[39],"architectures,":[42,86],"Blocks,":[43],"is":[44,78],"presented.":[45],"Blocks":[46,82,114,172],"uses":[47],"two":[48],"separate":[49],"circuit-switched":[50],"networks,":[51],"one":[52,56],"control":[54],"the":[58,63,169],"data":[59],"path.":[60],"This":[61],"enables":[62],"runtime":[64],"construction":[65],"energy-efficient":[67,161],"application-specific":[68],"VLIW-SIMD":[69],"processors":[70],"on":[71,103],"fabric.":[74],"Its":[75],"efficiency":[77],"demonstrated":[79],"by":[80,188],"comparing":[81],"four":[84],"reference":[85],"VLIW,":[88,157],"an":[89,158,160],"SIMD,":[90,159],"commercial":[92,104],"low-power":[93,105],"microprocessor,":[94],"traditional":[97,165],"CGRA.":[98],"All":[99],"comparisons":[100],"based":[102],"40-nm":[106],"CMOS":[107],"layout,":[108],"including":[109],"memories.":[110],"Results":[111],"show":[112],"that":[113],"can":[115],"achieve":[116],"mean":[118],"total":[119],"reduction":[121],"<inline-formula":[123,131,139,148],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[124,132,140,149],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[125,133,141,150],"<tex-math":[126,134,142,151],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$2.05\\times":[127],"$":[128,136,144,153],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[129,137,145,154],",":[130,138,146],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1.84\\times":[135],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$8.01\\times":[143],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1.22\\times":[152],"over":[155],"microprocessor":[162],"CGRA,":[166],"respectively.":[167],"At":[168],"same":[170],"time,":[171],"delivers":[173],"equal":[174],"or":[175],"higher":[176],"per":[178],"area":[179],"due":[180],"its":[182],"ability":[183],"adapt":[185],"applications":[187],"reconfiguration.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
