{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3168816678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3088781","title":"Design of Side-Channel-Resistant Power Monitors","display_name":"Design of Side-Channel-Resistant Power Monitors","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3168816678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3088781","mag":"3168816678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2021.3088781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3088781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1177094","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016373122","display_name":"Davide Zoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-062X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davide Zoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016699842","display_name":"Luca Cremona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-5846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Cremona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052803987","display_name":"William Fornaciari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-730X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Fornaciari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016373122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3996,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84731131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"5","first_page":"1249","last_page":"1263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.8930491805076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7226877808570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-analysis","display_name":"Power analysis","score":0.6975334882736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.581180989742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.5227606296539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.5198612809181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4970844089984894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48321592807769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.47353431582450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4349876642227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciphertext","display_name":"Ciphertext","score":0.41697725653648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.38862210512161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3450598120689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.2722969949245453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.121980220079422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1044667661190033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08786004781723022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.8930491805076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7226877808570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71743495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845210","display_name":"Power analysis","level":3,"score":0.6975334882736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.581180989742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.5227606296539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.5198612809181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4970844089984894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48321592807769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.47353431582450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4349876642227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.41697725653648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38862210512161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3450598120689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.2722969949245453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.121980220079422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1044667661190033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08786004781723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2021.3088781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3088781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1177094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1177094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1177094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1177094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5016557315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"801137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569252980","https://openalex.org/W2006717065","https://openalex.org/W2018577544","https://openalex.org/W2021752456","https://openalex.org/W2053832511","https://openalex.org/W2131019288","https://openalex.org/W2134620466","https://openalex.org/W2160632162","https://openalex.org/W2346781127","https://openalex.org/W2526637080","https://openalex.org/W2781692780","https://openalex.org/W2794898833","https://openalex.org/W2798865876","https://openalex.org/W2883759381","https://openalex.org/W2888014022","https://openalex.org/W2890909432","https://openalex.org/W2915388937","https://openalex.org/W2921639663","https://openalex.org/W2946175363","https://openalex.org/W2955527123","https://openalex.org/W3013119239","https://openalex.org/W3096354731","https://openalex.org/W3147534920","https://openalex.org/W4205201563","https://openalex.org/W4210486447","https://openalex.org/W6775896989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132378231","https://openalex.org/W2276492996","https://openalex.org/W2533755316","https://openalex.org/W2077629071","https://openalex.org/W2997859314","https://openalex.org/W3168816678","https://openalex.org/W2785602759","https://openalex.org/W2952206916","https://openalex.org/W2593409128","https://openalex.org/W4213031735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"modern":[1],"computing":[2,70,109],"platforms,":[3],"power":[4,12,34,91,129,168,186,200],"monitors":[5],"(PwrMons)":[6],"are":[7],"employed":[8],"to":[9,14,57,88,112,118,189,220],"deliver":[10,221],"online":[11],"estimates":[13,35,92,169,187],"support":[15],"different":[16,145],"runtime":[17],"power-performance":[18],"optimization":[19],"methodologies.":[20],"However,":[21],"the":[22,33,37,46,65,81,85,90,99,103,108,113,120,153,159,163,167,185,203,215],"possibility":[23],"of":[24,39,48,84,97,161,184],"setting":[25],"up":[26],"a":[27,40,54,77,95,138,222],"successful":[28],"side-channel":[29,121],"attack":[30],"by":[31,75,107,171],"analyzing":[32],"imposes":[36],"use":[38],"suitable":[41],"and":[42,60,102,131,148,199,209,229],"systematic":[43],"approach":[44],"in":[45],"design":[47,55],"such":[49],"PwrMons.":[50],"This":[51],"article":[52],"proposes":[53],"methodology":[56,73,217],"automatically":[58],"identify":[59],"implement":[61],"side-channel-resistant":[62,173,223],"PwrMons":[63,205],"at":[64],"hardware":[66],"level,":[67],"for":[68,79,202],"generic":[69],"platforms.":[71],"The":[72],"works":[74],"designing":[76],"PwrMon":[78,224],"which":[80],"switching":[82],"activity":[83],"signals":[86],"used":[87],"compute":[89],"is":[93,218],"not":[94],"function":[96],"both":[98,127],"secret":[100,164],"key":[101,165],"plaintext/ciphertext":[104],"values":[105],"processed":[106],"platform.":[110],"According":[111],"most":[114],"recent":[115],"standardized":[116],"methodologies":[117],"assess":[119],"security,":[122],"our":[123,172],"experimental":[124],"validation":[125],"leverages":[126],"correlation":[128],"analysis":[130,136],"<inline-formula>":[132],"<tex-math":[133],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$t$":[134],"</tex-math></inline-formula>-test":[135],"considering":[137],"general":[139],"purpose":[140],"System":[141],"on":[142],"Chip":[143],"executing":[144],"cryptographic":[146],"primitives":[147],"an":[149,181,196],"application-specific":[150],"accelerator":[151],"implementing":[152],"AES-128":[154],"algorithm.":[155],"Our":[156],"results":[157],"confirm":[158],"impossibility":[160],"retrieving":[162],"from":[166],"provided":[170],"PwrMon.":[174],"Considering":[175],"several":[176],"temporal":[177],"resolutions,":[178],"we":[179],"highlight":[180],"accuracy":[182,227],"error":[183,228],"limited":[188],"less":[190],"than":[191,207],"2.7&#x0025;,":[192],"as":[193,195],"well":[194],"average":[197],"area":[198],"overheads":[201],"protected":[204],"lower":[206],"6&#x0025;":[208],"5&#x0025;,":[210],"respectively.":[211],"To":[212],"this":[213],"end,":[214],"proposed":[216],"able":[219],"within":[225],"state-of-the-art":[226],"overheads.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}