{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4233469764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3075651","title":"A Formal Framework for Maximum Error Estimation in Approximate Logic Synthesis","display_name":"A Formal Framework for Maximum Error Estimation in Approximate Logic Synthesis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4233469764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3075651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2021.3075651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3075651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/293355","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040448624","display_name":"Ilaria Scarabottolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1887-0779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Scarabottolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044467469","display_name":"Giovanni Ansaloni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-3775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Ansaloni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Systems Laboratory, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Systems Laboratory, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029829952","display_name":"George A. Constantinides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-310X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George A. Constantinides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001362973","display_name":"Laura Pozzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-8782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Pozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040448624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6560066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"840","last_page":"853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7169907689094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propagation-of-uncertainty","display_name":"Propagation of uncertainty","score":0.6125208735466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5191066265106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.49613437056541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4844817817211151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.4825515151023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.45535045862197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.44257086515426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36877769231796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20103099942207336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7169907689094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123614077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364905","display_name":"Propagation of uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.6125208735466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5191066265106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.49613437056541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4844817817211151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.4825515151023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.45535045862197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.44257086515426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36877769231796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20103099942207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2021.3075651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2021.3075651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:293355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/293355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/89492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/89492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"853","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:293355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/293355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2784140359","display_name":"Application Customisation: Enhancing Design Quality and Developer Productivity","funder_award_id":"EP/P010040/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7639885267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K034448/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G774180880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P010040/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8101247924","display_name":"PRiME: Power-efficient, Reliable, Many-core Embedded systems","funder_award_id":"EP/K034448/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321942","display_name":"Hasler Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/04m3t9183"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511688816","https://openalex.org/W1984862124","https://openalex.org/W1996431812","https://openalex.org/W1998917233","https://openalex.org/W2020217519","https://openalex.org/W2244005500","https://openalex.org/W2287282306","https://openalex.org/W2308155233","https://openalex.org/W2535375934","https://openalex.org/W2537354715","https://openalex.org/W2587701905","https://openalex.org/W2730511189","https://openalex.org/W2759875273","https://openalex.org/W2798497431","https://openalex.org/W2798842472","https://openalex.org/W2800189959","https://openalex.org/W2981478831","https://openalex.org/W3146960355","https://openalex.org/W4231091214","https://openalex.org/W4231563577","https://openalex.org/W4234974086","https://openalex.org/W4235991875","https://openalex.org/W4236432903","https://openalex.org/W4238073361","https://openalex.org/W4247892942","https://openalex.org/W6630623413","https://openalex.org/W7075361836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161249280","https://openalex.org/W2807251790","https://openalex.org/W2267059662","https://openalex.org/W2364268683","https://openalex.org/W4388411807","https://openalex.org/W1519906715","https://openalex.org/W2478803962","https://openalex.org/W3169430512","https://openalex.org/W2049581338","https://openalex.org/W1923450656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Approximate":[0],"logic":[1],"synthesis":[2],"techniques":[3,23,172],"have":[4],"become":[5],"popular":[6],"in":[7,71],"error-resilient":[8],"systems,":[9],"where":[10],"accuracy":[11],"requirements":[12],"can":[13,116],"be":[14,117],"traded":[15],"for":[16,67,84],"improved":[17],"energy":[18],"efficiency.":[19],"Many":[20],"of":[21,33,106,137,155],"these":[22],"operate":[24],"on":[25,44,90],"a":[26,37,64,72,80,101,124,142],"circuit":[27,91],"by":[28,52,119,141],"substituting":[29],"or":[30],"removing":[31],"some":[32],"its":[34],"portions":[35],"under":[36],"predefined":[38],"error":[39,50,70,94,166],"constraint;":[40],"however,":[41],"the":[42,49,97,134,148,153,156],"research":[43],"systematic":[45],"methods":[46],"to":[47,132,163,173],"determine":[48],"induced":[51,140],"such":[53,107],"transformations":[54],"is":[55,79,88,130,161],"still":[56],"at":[57],"an":[58],"early":[59],"stage.":[60],"We":[61,99,146],"propose":[62,123],"herein":[63],"generic":[65],"framework":[66,87],"modeling":[68],"maximum":[69],"circuit,":[73],"called":[74],"partition":[75],"and":[76,93,109,151],"propagate,":[77],"which":[78,129,160],"fundamental":[81],"preliminary":[82],"step":[83],"ALS.":[85],"This":[86],"based":[89],"partitioning":[92],"propagation":[95],"among":[96],"subcircuits.":[98],"provide":[100],"sound,":[102],"complete":[103],"formal":[104],"description":[105],"framework,":[108],"we":[110,122],"illustrate":[111,152],"how":[112],"two":[113],"state-of-the-art":[114],"algorithms":[115],"subsumed":[118],"it.":[120],"Moreover,":[121],"novel":[125],"gate-level":[126],"error-modeling":[127],"algorithm,":[128],"able":[131,162],"identify":[133,164],"whole":[135],"range":[136],"possible":[138],"errors":[139],"given":[143],"approximate":[144],"transformation.":[145],"compare":[147],"three":[149],"strategies":[150],"efficiency":[154],"new":[157],"error-propagation":[158],"methodology,":[159],"accurate":[165],"bounds":[167],"and,":[168],"hence,":[169],"guide":[170],"ALS":[171],"more":[174],"valuable":[175],"solutions.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}