{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091727402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2020.3012231","title":"Optimizing Energy in Non-Preemptive Mixed-Criticality Scheduling by Exploiting Probabilistic Information","display_name":"Optimizing Energy in Non-Preemptive Mixed-Criticality Scheduling by Exploiting Probabilistic Information","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091727402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2020.3012231","mag":"3091727402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2020.3012231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2020.3012231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9211446","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067011407","display_name":"Ashikahmed Bhuiyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-4247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashikahmed Bhuiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009005565","display_name":"Federico Reghenzani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Reghenzani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052803987","display_name":"William Fornaciari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-730X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Fornaciari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067621571","display_name":"Zhishan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-1058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhishan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067011407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96043114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"11","first_page":"3906","last_page":"3917"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8455543518066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8048059940338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7426308393478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6182975172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5963539481163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-scaling","display_name":"Frequency scaling","score":0.5593085885047913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5416761636734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-minimization","display_name":"Energy minimization","score":0.5293995141983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criticality","display_name":"Criticality","score":0.480367511510849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.4510922431945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.4297560751438141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4132833480834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.25687748193740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.19507604837417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18698477745056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10261449217796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08562597632408142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8455543518066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8048059940338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7426308393478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6182975172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5963539481163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157742956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237776","display_name":"Frequency scaling","level":3,"score":0.5593085885047913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5416761636734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14961307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377176","display_name":"Energy minimization","level":2,"score":0.5293995141983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125611927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008131","display_name":"Criticality","level":2,"score":0.480367511510849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4510922431945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.4297560751438141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4132833480834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.25687748193740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.19507604837417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18698477745056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10261449217796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08562597632408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147597530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472","display_name":"Computational chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2020.3012231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2020.3012231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1142256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9211446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1142256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9211446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1247411460","https://openalex.org/W1912524746","https://openalex.org/W1996372270","https://openalex.org/W1997952964","https://openalex.org/W2004220906","https://openalex.org/W2005890553","https://openalex.org/W2006244123","https://openalex.org/W2025533349","https://openalex.org/W2030194392","https://openalex.org/W2034608968","https://openalex.org/W2043860395","https://openalex.org/W2054666005","https://openalex.org/W2058980727","https://openalex.org/W2087687956","https://openalex.org/W2119000119","https://openalex.org/W2137189977","https://openalex.org/W2137654363","https://openalex.org/W2138952175","https://openalex.org/W2145680671","https://openalex.org/W2146412113","https://openalex.org/W2151521561","https://openalex.org/W2157779731","https://openalex.org/W2179039792","https://openalex.org/W2211173788","https://openalex.org/W2243212275","https://openalex.org/W2344925925","https://openalex.org/W2346584580","https://openalex.org/W2506467271","https://openalex.org/W2511435859","https://openalex.org/W2544163380","https://openalex.org/W2569164022","https://openalex.org/W2620711632","https://openalex.org/W2621914145","https://openalex.org/W2731107721","https://openalex.org/W2751638460","https://openalex.org/W2759636500","https://openalex.org/W2769328306","https://openalex.org/W2793166292","https://openalex.org/W2890277969","https://openalex.org/W2909284260","https://openalex.org/W2920083447","https://openalex.org/W2946886159","https://openalex.org/W2946902207","https://openalex.org/W2972025803","https://openalex.org/W2982159256","https://openalex.org/W2985135664","https://openalex.org/W3015047391","https://openalex.org/W3017368568","https://openalex.org/W3026790172","https://openalex.org/W3037752028","https://openalex.org/W3099618317","https://openalex.org/W3100830633","https://openalex.org/W4256134495","https://openalex.org/W6676411099","https://openalex.org/W6681261723","https://openalex.org/W6740845846","https://openalex.org/W6762860991","https://openalex.org/W7019829510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518796764","https://openalex.org/W347294048","https://openalex.org/W2226908759","https://openalex.org/W1899667806","https://openalex.org/W2118841422","https://openalex.org/W2110536527","https://openalex.org/W1981231660","https://openalex.org/W2351116219","https://openalex.org/W1483822002","https://openalex.org/W2061881449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66],"strict":[1],"requirements":[2],"on":[3,21,142],"the":[4,8,16,22,33,47,54,95,99,105,129,149],"timing":[5,55,107],"correctness":[6,56,108],"biased":[7],"modeling":[9],"and":[10,69,159],"analysis":[11,124],"of":[12,50,151],"real-time":[13],"systems":[14,127],"toward":[15],"worst-case":[17],"performances.":[18],"Such":[19],"focus":[20],"worst-case,":[23],"however,":[24],"does":[25],"not":[26],"provide":[27],"enough":[28],"information":[29],"to":[30,75,80,89,147,156,163],"effectively":[31],"steer":[32],"resource/energy":[34],"optimization.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37,76],"article,":[38],"we":[39,135],"integrate":[40],"a":[41,86,121],"probabilistic-based":[42],"energy":[43,82,101,157],"prediction":[44],"strategy":[45],"with":[46],"precise":[48,77],"scheduling":[49,78,132],"mixed-criticality":[51],"tasks,":[52,111],"where":[53],"must":[57],"be":[58],"met":[59],"for":[60,109,125],"all":[61,64,110],"tasks":[62],"at":[63],"scenarios.":[65],"dynamic":[67],"voltage":[68],"frequency":[70],"scaling":[71],"(DVFS)":[72],"is":[73],"applied":[74],"policy":[79],"enable":[81],"minimization.":[83],"We":[84,119],"propose":[85],"probabilistic":[87],"technique":[88],"derive":[90],"an":[91,137],"energy-efficient":[92],"speed":[93],"(for":[94],"processor)":[96],"that":[97],"minimizes":[98],"average":[100],"consumption,":[102],"while":[103],"guaranteeing":[104],"(worst-case)":[106],"including":[112],"LO-criticality":[113],"ones,":[114],"under":[115,128],"any":[116],"execution":[117],"condition.":[118],"present":[120],"response":[122],"time":[123],"such":[126],"nonpreemptive":[130],"fixed-priority":[131],"policy.":[133],"Finally,":[134],"conduct":[136],"extensive":[138],"simulation":[139],"campaign":[140],"based":[141],"randomly":[143],"generated":[144],"task":[145],"sets":[146],"verify":[148],"effectiveness":[150],"our":[152],"algorithm":[153],"(with":[154],"respect":[155],"savings)":[158],"it":[160],"reports":[161],"up":[162],"46%":[164],"energy-saving.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}