{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003937554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2020.3003849","title":"SNR-Centric Power Trace Extractors for Side-Channel Attacks","display_name":"SNR-Centric Power Trace Extractors for Side-Channel Attacks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003937554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2020.3003849","mag":"3003937554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2020.3003849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2020.3003849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/147252/2/2020%20Ou%20-%20SNR-Centric%20Power%20Trace%20Extractors%20for%20SCA.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019287385","display_name":"Changhai Ou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-6223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhai Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hardware and Embedded Systems Laboratory, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-6223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hardware and Embedded Systems Laboratory, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002694277","display_name":"Siew-Kei Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-2635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siew-Kei Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hardware and Embedded Systems Laboratory, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-2635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hardware and Embedded Systems Laboratory, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103391171","display_name":"Degang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3418-8558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Degang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083621435","display_name":"Xinping Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-4380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinping Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hardware Trustworthiness Technology and Engineering Lab, 2012 Laboratories, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hardware Trustworthiness Technology and Engineering Lab, 2012 Laboratories, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042808269","display_name":"Kexin Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3624-9364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kexin Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Unionpay Card Technology Company Ltd., Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Unionpay Card Technology Company Ltd., Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085403638","display_name":"Qu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-6807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-6807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0163464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"4","first_page":"620","last_page":"632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.942300021648407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.8088568449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.7221951484680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6458489894866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5725059509277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5127314329147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4579954743385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28946447372436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.21209478378295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06764844059944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.8088568449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7221951484680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6458489894866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5725059509277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5127314329147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4579954743385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28946447372436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.21209478378295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06764844059944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2020.3003849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2020.3003849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/147252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/147252","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/147252/2/2020%20Ou%20-%20SNR-Centric%20Power%20Trace%20Extractors%20for%20SCA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3003937554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/1487.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764847869","display_name":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614454"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cryptology ePrint Archive"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/147252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/147252","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/147252/2/2020%20Ou%20-%20SNR-Centric%20Power%20Trace%20Extractors%20for%20SCA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5858312513","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF2016NCR-NCR001-006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6583536656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF2016NCR-NCR001-006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003937554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003937554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168952885","https://openalex.org/W191000419","https://openalex.org/W1515200869","https://openalex.org/W1543721789","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1752847028","https://openalex.org/W1824405704","https://openalex.org/W1862426464","https://openalex.org/W1934458198","https://openalex.org/W2026142048","https://openalex.org/W2053832511","https://openalex.org/W2105114022","https://openalex.org/W2122253215","https://openalex.org/W2126705845","https://openalex.org/W2149472977","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2170782029","https://openalex.org/W2185989936","https://openalex.org/W2198262818","https://openalex.org/W2399451741","https://openalex.org/W2474114598","https://openalex.org/W2509835792","https://openalex.org/W2957417712","https://openalex.org/W2960771764","https://openalex.org/W2967098993","https://openalex.org/W3148004637","https://openalex.org/W6601060256","https://openalex.org/W6628685360","https://openalex.org/W6631075134","https://openalex.org/W6632099085","https://openalex.org/W6638295430","https://openalex.org/W6679030520","https://openalex.org/W6734873256","https://openalex.org/W6759495720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2470659972","https://openalex.org/W3005207200","https://openalex.org/W2087170456","https://openalex.org/W2765502257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"power":[1,11,27,64,89,121,138,198,213,223],"trace":[2,28,65],"extractors":[3,66],"consider":[4],"the":[5,8,15,24,45,53,62,84,87,94,105,141,155,158,163,168,196,211,216,232],"case":[6],"where":[7],"number":[9],"of":[10,26,36,47,73,86,107,118,120,148,157,200,215,234],"traces":[12,37,139,224],"available":[13],"to":[14,19,31,43,51,136,153,167,205],"attacker":[16],"is":[17,30],"sufficient":[18],"guarantee":[20],"successful":[21],"attacks,":[22],"and":[23,70,92,123,172,208,225],"goal":[25],"extraction":[29],"extract":[32,137],"a":[33,114,125],"small":[34],"part":[35],"with":[38,140],"high":[39],"signal-to-noise":[40],"ratio":[41],"(SNR)":[42],"reduce":[44],"complexity":[46],"attacks":[48],"rather":[49],"than":[50],"increase":[52],"success":[54],"rates.":[55],"Although":[56],"strict":[57],"theoretical":[58,116],"proofs":[59],"are":[60,67],"given,":[61],"existing":[63],"too":[68],"simple":[69,126],"leakage":[71],"characteristics":[72],"Points-of-Interest":[74],"(POIs)":[75],"have":[76],"not":[77],"been":[78],"thoroughly":[79],"analyzed.":[80],"They":[81],"only":[82],"maximize":[83,154],"variance":[85,156],"data-dependent":[88,212],"consumption":[90,199,214],"component":[91,160],"ignore":[93],"noise":[95,144],"component,":[96],"which":[97],"results":[98],"in":[99],"very":[100],"limited":[101],"SNR":[102,119,169,180],"that":[103,194],"hampers":[104],"performance":[106],"extractors.":[108,237],"In":[109,151],"this":[110],"article,":[111],"we":[112,165,184],"provide":[113],"rigorous":[115],"analysis":[117],"traces,":[122],"propose":[124,173,186],"yet":[127],"efficient":[128],"SNR-centric":[129],"extractor,":[130],"named":[131,177],"shortest":[132],"distance":[133],"first":[134,181],"(SDF),":[135],"smallest":[142],"estimated":[143,179],"by":[145],"taking":[146],"advantage":[147],"known":[149],"plaintexts.":[150],"addition,":[152],"exploitable":[159],"while":[161],"minimizing":[162],"noise,":[164],"refer":[166],"estimation":[170],"model":[171],"another":[174],"novel":[175],"extractor":[176,189],"maximizing":[178],"(MESF).":[182],"Finally,":[183],"further":[185],"an":[187,228],"advanced":[188],"called":[190],"mean-optimized":[191],"MESF":[192],"(MMESF)":[193],"exploits":[195],"mean":[197],"each":[201],"plaintext":[202],"byte":[203],"value":[204],"more":[206],"accurately":[207],"reasonably":[209],"estimate":[210],"corresponding":[217],"samples.":[218],"Experiments":[219],"on":[220],"both":[221],"simulated":[222],"measurements":[226],"from":[227],"ATmega328p":[229],"micro-controller":[230],"demonstrate":[231],"superiority":[233],"our":[235],"new":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}