{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982233466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2019.2948904","title":"Test Generation for Flow-Based Microfluidic Biochips With General Architectures","display_name":"Test Generation for Flow-Based Microfluidic Biochips With General Architectures","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982233466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2019.2948904","mag":"2982233466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2019.2948904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2019.2948904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631269","display_name":"Chunfeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-1714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunfeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Electronic Design Automation, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Electronic Design Automation, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451231","display_name":"Bing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-7201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Electronic Design Automation, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Electronic Design Automation, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067730042","display_name":"Bhargab B. Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-2483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhargab B. Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033880864","display_name":"Krishnendu Chakrabarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-6435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnendu Chakrabarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062800747","display_name":"Tsung-Yi Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-5625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsung-Yi Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017567485","display_name":"Ulf Schlichtmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-7619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulf Schlichtmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Electronic Design Automation, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Electronic Design Automation, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100631269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6595659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"10","first_page":"2530","last_page":"2543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochip","display_name":"Biochip","score":0.9372820854187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.6182358860969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5936203002929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5694004893302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.45890846848487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.42549288272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.42540544271469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4168156683444977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.13880354166030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07866713404655457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87892846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864256","display_name":"Biochip","level":2,"score":0.9372820854187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.6182358860969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5936203002929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5694004893302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.45890846848487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.42549288272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.42540544271469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4168156683444977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.13880354166030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07866713404655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2019.2948904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2019.2948904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1516293512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"291763","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327938","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W404102259","https://openalex.org/W1577336286","https://openalex.org/W1899927368","https://openalex.org/W1910126694","https://openalex.org/W1975920074","https://openalex.org/W1991626235","https://openalex.org/W1996296142","https://openalex.org/W2028712328","https://openalex.org/W2064053341","https://openalex.org/W2070855802","https://openalex.org/W2082349458","https://openalex.org/W2083068121","https://openalex.org/W2100588415","https://openalex.org/W2110460556","https://openalex.org/W2149700305","https://openalex.org/W2166271465","https://openalex.org/W2168482356","https://openalex.org/W2306479335","https://openalex.org/W2333296258","https://openalex.org/W2378259131","https://openalex.org/W2588907938","https://openalex.org/W2588979191","https://openalex.org/W2613742119","https://openalex.org/W2615909376","https://openalex.org/W2799097785","https://openalex.org/W2808948537","https://openalex.org/W2900087109","https://openalex.org/W2945274191","https://openalex.org/W2950837188","https://openalex.org/W4244481070","https://openalex.org/W6684605080","https://openalex.org/W6737563976","https://openalex.org/W6752514065","https://openalex.org/W6764266315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364922518","https://openalex.org/W2361860382","https://openalex.org/W1995422305","https://openalex.org/W2379531326","https://openalex.org/W2604557458","https://openalex.org/W2544485685","https://openalex.org/W2353006359","https://openalex.org/W1834829329","https://openalex.org/W2738065864","https://openalex.org/W2757330072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flow-based":[0],"microfluidic":[1],"biochips":[2,152,182],"have":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5,20,33,83,126,169],"promising":[6],"platform":[7],"for":[8,57,90,125,149],"complex":[9],"biochemical":[10],"assays.":[11],"As":[12],"the":[13,54,64,94,117,139,177],"integration":[14],"of":[15,67,96,119,172],"such":[16,58],"chips":[17],"is":[18],"increasing,":[19],"flexible":[21],"general":[22],"reconfigurable":[23],"platform,":[24],"fully":[25],"programmable":[26],"valve":[27],"array":[28,35],"(FPVA),":[29],"has":[30],"emerged.":[31],"Such":[32],"2-D":[34],"comprises":[36],"regularly":[37],"arranged":[38],"valves":[39],"using":[40],"which":[41],"flow-networks":[42,69],"with":[43,131,135,153,183],"different":[44],"geometry,":[45],"size,":[46],"and":[47,70,99,111,122],"connectivity":[48],"can":[49,74,104,142,164],"be":[50,75,143,165],"constructed":[51],"dynamically.":[52],"However,":[53],"test":[55,88,97,120,127,147,173,192],"generation":[56],"arrays":[59],"becomes":[60],"challenging":[61],"due":[62],"to":[63,85,129,145],"large":[65],"number":[66,171],"potential":[68],"transportation":[71],"paths":[72,98],"that":[73,160],"configured":[76],"on-chip.":[77],"In":[78],"this":[79],"article,":[80],"we":[81],"propose":[82],"strategy":[84],"generate":[86,146],"efficient":[87],"patterns":[89,102,148,174,187],"FPVAs":[91,134,163],"based":[92],"on":[93],"concepts":[95],"cuts.":[100],"These":[101],"together":[103],"cover":[105],"multiple":[106,123,136],"faults":[107,132],"in":[108,133,162],"both":[109],"flow":[110],"control":[112],"layers.":[113],"We":[114],"also":[115,188],"introduce":[116],"concept":[118],"trees":[121],"cuts":[124],"pattern":[128],"deal":[130],"ports.":[137],"Moreover,":[138],"proposed":[140,178],"method":[141],"applied":[144],"traditional":[150,181],"flow-based":[151],"predefined":[154,184],"architectures.":[155],"The":[156],"simulation":[157],"results":[158],"demonstrate":[159],"defects":[161],"detected":[166],"reliably":[167],"by":[168,176],"limited":[170],"generated":[175],"method.":[179],"For":[180],"architectures,":[185],"these":[186],"exhibit":[189],"an":[190],"improved":[191],"efficiency.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}