{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890165800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2018.2871198","title":"Design Space Exploration of Neural Network Activation Function Circuits","display_name":"Design Space Exploration of Neural Network Activation Function Circuits","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890165800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2018.2871198","mag":"2890165800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2018.2871198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2018.2871198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.08650","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044248366","display_name":"Tao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-1817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073293655","display_name":"Yadong Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-7631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yadong Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026897667","display_name":"Zhijun Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-7927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020028393","display_name":"Haolun Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haolun Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069200437","display_name":"Michel A. Kinsy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-6939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel A. Kinsy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047405956","display_name":"Nanning Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1608-8257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanning Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044243518","display_name":"Pengju Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-2014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengju Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044248366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9592574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"10","first_page":"1974","last_page":"1978"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperbolic-function","display_name":"Hyperbolic function","score":0.866166353225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-function","display_name":"Activation function","score":0.7821298837661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.685967743396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6362948417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.6249035000801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.6134622693061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.565614640712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.49893641471862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinational-logic","display_name":"Combinational logic","score":0.4210328757762909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.41252416372299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.37758392095565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3678193986415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33063602447509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.2388668656349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17718836665153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17653247714042664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92047909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204034","display_name":"Hyperbolic function","level":2,"score":0.866166353225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38365724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677469","display_name":"Activation function","level":3,"score":0.7821298837661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.685967743396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6362948417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.6249035000801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.6134622693061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.565614640712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.49893641471862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81409106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76505","display_name":"Combinational logic","level":3,"score":0.4210328757762909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.41252416372299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.37758392095565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3678193986415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33063602447509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.2388668656349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17718836665153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17653247714042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2018.2871198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2018.2871198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.bu.edu:2144/39100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2144/39100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402183","display_name":"OpenBU/Boston University Institutional Repository (Boston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","host_organization_name":"Boston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1810.08650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.08650","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.08650","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1810.08650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.08650","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.08650","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8667147361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998379075","https://openalex.org/W2071654592","https://openalex.org/W2103496339","https://openalex.org/W2135407475","https://openalex.org/W2149699057","https://openalex.org/W2150380720","https://openalex.org/W2524428287","https://openalex.org/W2541098818","https://openalex.org/W2585720638","https://openalex.org/W2593971914","https://openalex.org/W2597215741","https://openalex.org/W2773339846","https://openalex.org/W2794754997","https://openalex.org/W2914484425","https://openalex.org/W2963285578","https://openalex.org/W2963454111","https://openalex.org/W4238404964","https://openalex.org/W4242989628","https://openalex.org/W4297699616","https://openalex.org/W6682044802","https://openalex.org/W6685562342","https://openalex.org/W6727208969","https://openalex.org/W6739879593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3116943156","https://openalex.org/W4322631263","https://openalex.org/W3094910090","https://openalex.org/W3012219884","https://openalex.org/W3024877706","https://openalex.org/W4366999905","https://openalex.org/W3022392884","https://openalex.org/W4385451479","https://openalex.org/W4210854505","https://openalex.org/W2936783136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,127,206],"widespread":[1],"application":[2],"of":[3,51,80,90,123,142],"artificial":[4],"neural":[5,72,115],"networks":[6,116],"has":[7],"prompted":[8],"researchers":[9],"to":[10,20,69,120,186],"experiment":[11],"with":[12,97,146],"field-programmable":[13],"gate":[14],"array":[15],"and":[16,34,38,63,109,144,154,169,178,191,197],"customized":[17],"ASIC":[18],"designs":[19,166],"speed":[21,143],"up":[22],"their":[23],"computation.":[24],"These":[25],"implementation":[26,207],"efforts":[27],"have":[28],"generally":[29,118],"focused":[30],"on":[31,40,100,150],"weight":[32],"multiplication":[33],"signal":[35],"summation":[36],"operations,":[37],"less":[39],"activation":[41,53,91,105,125],"functions":[42,54,77,92],"used":[43,103],"in":[44,140],"these":[45,76],"applications.":[46],"Yet,":[47],"efficient":[48,87,139],"hardware":[49,88],"implementations":[50,89],"nonlinear":[52,104],"like":[55],"exponential":[56],"linear":[57],"units":[58],"(ELU),":[59],"scaled":[60],"ELU":[61],"(SELU),":[62],"hyperbolic":[64],"tangent":[65],"(tanh),":[66],"are":[67,117],"central":[68],"designing":[70],"effective":[71],"network":[73],"accelerators,":[74],"since":[75],"require":[78],"lots":[79],"resources.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85],"explore":[86],"using":[93,200],"purely":[94],"combinational":[95,134],"circuits,":[96],"a":[98],"focus":[99],"two":[101],"widely":[102],"functions,":[106],"i.e.,":[107],"SELU":[108,170],"tanh.":[110],"Our":[111],"experiments":[112],"demonstrate":[113],"that":[114,131,164],"insensitive":[119],"the":[121,124,132,151,187,201],"precision":[122],"function.":[126],"results":[128,162],"also":[129],"prove":[130],"proposed":[133],"circuit-based":[135],"approach":[136],"is":[137,208],"very":[138],"terms":[141],"area,":[145],"negligible":[147],"accuracy":[148],"loss":[149],"MNIST,":[152],"CIFAR-10,":[153],"IMAGE":[155],"NET":[156],"benchmarks.":[157],"Synopsys":[158],"design":[159],"compiler":[160],"synthesis":[161],"show":[163],"circuit":[165],"for":[167],"tanh":[168],"can":[171,192],"save":[172],"between":[173],"${\\times":[174],"3.13\\sim":[175],"\\times":[176,182],"7.69}$":[177],"${":[179],"{\\times":[180],"4.45\\sim":[181],"8.45}}$":[183],"area":[184],"compared":[185],"look-up":[188],"table/memory-based":[189],"implementations,":[190],"operate":[193],"at":[194],"5.14":[195],"GHz":[196,199],"4.52":[198],"28-nm":[202],"SVT":[203],"library,":[204],"respectively.":[205],"available":[209],"at:":[210],"https://github.com/ThomasMrY/ActivationFunctionDemo.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}