{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808351886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2018.2846650","title":"Affinity-Driven Modeling and Scheduling for Makespan Optimization in Heterogeneous Multiprocessor Systems","display_name":"Affinity-Driven Modeling and Scheduling for Makespan Optimization in Heterogeneous Multiprocessor Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808351886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2018.2846650","mag":"2808351886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2018.2846650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2018.2846650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052730043","display_name":"Kun Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4872-4908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102905745","display_name":"Junlong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-4077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junlong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038448715","display_name":"Peijin Cong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-0407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peijin Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748977","display_name":"Liying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7223-4215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042163232","display_name":"Tongquan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-1711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongquan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025413633","display_name":"Mingsong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-0989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139618","display_name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/030qbr085","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingsong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618","https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031580282","display_name":"Shiyan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-0634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600905","display_name":"Xiaobo Sharon Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-9738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Sharon Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052730043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7368,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98593841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"7","first_page":"1189","last_page":"1202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.7445361018180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7354848980903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessor-scheduling","display_name":"Multiprocessor scheduling","score":0.703929603099823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.697172999382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.6816200017929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5507307648658752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5308816432952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.42765581607818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3814139664173126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3810589909553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Flow shop scheduling","score":0.12076923251152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09769603610038757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.7445361018180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7354848980903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85924588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107419135","display_name":"Multiprocessor scheduling","level":5,"score":0.703929603099823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.697172999382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.6816200017929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5507307648658752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5308816432952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.42765581607818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3814139664173126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3810589909553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158336966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074426","display_name":"Flow shop scheduling","level":4,"score":0.12076923251152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09769603610038757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2018.2846650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2018.2846650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-1572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4478542623","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7576026265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1319904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8507749693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16ZR1409000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595680243","https://openalex.org/W1268450243","https://openalex.org/W1964811265","https://openalex.org/W1980419087","https://openalex.org/W1983969659","https://openalex.org/W1998069236","https://openalex.org/W2006645291","https://openalex.org/W2011817018","https://openalex.org/W2028079794","https://openalex.org/W2028435775","https://openalex.org/W2030149846","https://openalex.org/W2047073288","https://openalex.org/W2050086297","https://openalex.org/W2060042533","https://openalex.org/W2063425401","https://openalex.org/W2073600756","https://openalex.org/W2077194287","https://openalex.org/W2094580974","https://openalex.org/W2124914570","https://openalex.org/W2133138195","https://openalex.org/W2135852935","https://openalex.org/W2142386205","https://openalex.org/W2152165066","https://openalex.org/W2153388373","https://openalex.org/W2158750015","https://openalex.org/W2162254032","https://openalex.org/W2165777512","https://openalex.org/W2208896226","https://openalex.org/W2245628559","https://openalex.org/W2344837812","https://openalex.org/W2358348501","https://openalex.org/W2510140370","https://openalex.org/W2559365732","https://openalex.org/W2572719737","https://openalex.org/W2624610256","https://openalex.org/W2739675816","https://openalex.org/W2800423704","https://openalex.org/W4206136745","https://openalex.org/W4234913381","https://openalex.org/W4292880955","https://openalex.org/W6681483405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2283291034","https://openalex.org/W1998948241","https://openalex.org/W4244289241","https://openalex.org/W2186708011","https://openalex.org/W2364223843","https://openalex.org/W4239937204","https://openalex.org/W2155564881","https://openalex.org/W1984223094","https://openalex.org/W2598378221","https://openalex.org/W1590238963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,68,81,111,126,129,147,150,157,162,171],"advent":[2],"of":[3,14,20,26,62,70,83,100,114,149],"heterogeneous":[4],"multiprocessor":[5],"architectures,":[6],"efficient":[7],"scheduling":[8,34,53,119],"for":[9,29,73,86],"high":[10],"performance":[11,30],"has":[12],"been":[13],"significant":[15],"importance.":[16],"However,":[17],"joint":[18,131],"considerations":[19],"reliability,":[21],"temperature,":[22],"and":[23,52,59,80,97,104,116,140,173],"stochastic":[24,98,139],"characteristics":[25,99],"precedence-constrained":[27],"tasks":[28],"optimization":[31],"make":[32],"task":[33,50,72,85,95,101,124],"particularly":[35],"challenging.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38,42],"paper,":[39],"we":[40,65,109],"tackle":[41],"challenge":[43],"by":[44,165],"using":[45],"an":[46],"affinity":[47,69,82],"(i.e.,":[48],"probability)-driven":[49],"allocation":[51],"approach":[54],"that":[55,121,156],"decouples":[56],"schedule":[57,78],"lengths":[58,79],"thermal":[60,92],"profiles":[61,93],"processors.":[63],"Specifically,":[64],"separately":[66],"model":[67],"a":[71,84,118,123],"processors":[74,87],"with":[75,88,128],"respect":[76],"to":[77,90,125,145,167,177],"regard":[89],"chip":[91],"considering":[94],"reliability":[96,174],"execution":[102],"time":[103],"intertask":[105],"communication":[106],"time.":[107],"Subsequently,":[108],"combine":[110],"two":[112],"types":[113],"affinities,":[115],"design":[117],"heuristic":[120],"assigns":[122],"processor":[127],"highest":[130],"affinity.":[132],"Extensive":[133],"simulations":[134],"based":[135],"on":[136],"randomly":[137],"generated":[138],"real-world":[141],"applications":[142],"are":[143],"performed":[144],"validate":[146],"effectiveness":[148],"proposed":[151,158],"approach.":[152],"Experiment":[153],"results":[154],"show":[155],"scheme":[159],"can":[160],"reduce":[161],"system":[163],"makespan":[164],"up":[166],"30.1%":[168],"without":[169],"violating":[170],"temperature":[172],"constraints":[175],"compared":[176],"benchmarking":[178],"methods.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}