{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2781863968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2018.2789727","title":"Leak Point Locating in Hardware Implementations of Higher-Order Masking Schemes","display_name":"Leak Point Locating in Hardware Implementations of Higher-Order Masking Schemes","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2781863968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2018.2789727","mag":"2781863968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2018.2789727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2018.2789727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070135593","display_name":"Ming Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2218-0164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tang Ming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Electronic Department, Telecom ParisTech, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2218-0164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Electronic Department, Telecom ParisTech, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100771495","display_name":"Yanbin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-9270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Yanbin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of AIS&TC, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-9270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of AIS&TC, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhao Dongyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089056","display_name":"Beijing Microelectronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/007y7ej30","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089056"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Dongyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Key Laboratory of Power Industrial Chip Design and Analysis Technology, Beijing Smart-Chip Microelectronics Technology Company Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Key Laboratory of Power Industrial Chip Design and Analysis Technology, Beijing Smart-Chip Microelectronics Technology Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039487617","display_name":"Yuguang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-3536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Yuguang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of AIS&TC, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of AIS&TC, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101649813","display_name":"Fei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-3278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of AIS&TC, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-3278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of AIS&TC, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhang Huanguo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Huanguo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of AIS&TC, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of AIS&TC, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070135593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72488745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"12","first_page":"3008","last_page":"3019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masking","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","score":0.8424471616744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glitch","display_name":"Glitch","score":0.672616720199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6555098295211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4566284120082855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.454723984003067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.42661598324775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3616872727870941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33966827392578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3304024338722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32028478384017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3133401572704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17754444479942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10659623146057129}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.8424471616744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191287063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543281","display_name":"Glitch","level":3,"score":0.672616720199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6555098295211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4566284120082855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.454723984003067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.42661598324775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3616872727870941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33966827392578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3304024338722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32028478384017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3133401572704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17754444479942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10659623146057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2018.2789727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2018.2789727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1080838668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61332019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5396370005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014CB340600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8749059148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472292","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40446008","https://openalex.org/W84597634","https://openalex.org/W137054941","https://openalex.org/W1425736675","https://openalex.org/W1506396399","https://openalex.org/W1554257389","https://openalex.org/W1567394420","https://openalex.org/W1575446397","https://openalex.org/W1592625985","https://openalex.org/W1607006990","https://openalex.org/W1847989447","https://openalex.org/W1873852107","https://openalex.org/W1965314261","https://openalex.org/W1980232587","https://openalex.org/W2072356129","https://openalex.org/W2077938896","https://openalex.org/W2096218395","https://openalex.org/W2114286085","https://openalex.org/W2124164831","https://openalex.org/W2137411851","https://openalex.org/W2154546812","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2161740631","https://openalex.org/W2164584813","https://openalex.org/W2165637947","https://openalex.org/W2202773551","https://openalex.org/W2219812381","https://openalex.org/W2290618025","https://openalex.org/W2498112294","https://openalex.org/W2524103442","https://openalex.org/W2534456676","https://openalex.org/W2556266585","https://openalex.org/W2570230384","https://openalex.org/W2586046457","https://openalex.org/W2907734402","https://openalex.org/W2913086526","https://openalex.org/W6603402698","https://openalex.org/W6628382941","https://openalex.org/W6633858052","https://openalex.org/W6668623272","https://openalex.org/W6682554491","https://openalex.org/W6688738194","https://openalex.org/W6696194941","https://openalex.org/W6731961573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140328632","https://openalex.org/W2541225405","https://openalex.org/W2149184458","https://openalex.org/W4316660008","https://openalex.org/W2373956461","https://openalex.org/W2900215011","https://openalex.org/W2354319712","https://openalex.org/W2157150548","https://openalex.org/W2751059292","https://openalex.org/W2891234309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Secure":[0],"masking":[1,41,47,81,165,181,200,213,221,261],"schemes":[2,182],"have":[3,68],"been":[4,74,240,264],"proven":[5,265],"in":[6,82,97,147,159,199,255,291,299],"theory":[7],"to":[8,123,141,285],"be":[9,205,283],"secure":[10,35,268],"countermeasures":[11],"against":[12],"side-channel":[13],"attacks.":[14],"The":[15,245],"security":[16,55,316],"framework":[17],"proposed":[18,223],"by":[19,224,242],"Ishai,":[20],"Sahai":[21],"and":[22,49,64,170,192,226,334],"Wagner,":[23],"known":[24],"as":[25,76,207,266],"the":[26,32,38,46,51,71,77,90,98,113,125,143,151,160,173,179,188,195,212,219,231,235,260,271,278,297,300,314,318,323,326,331,337],"Ishai-Sahai-Wagner":[27],"scheme,":[28],"is":[29,102,183,187,194,277],"one":[30],"of":[31,37,53,80,88,93,157,163,176,190,197,273,288,304,317,325,336],"most":[33],"acceptable":[34],"models":[36],"existing":[39],"dth-order":[40,164,180,220],"schemes,":[42],"where":[43,185],"d":[44],"represents":[45],"order":[48,145],"plays":[50],"role":[52],"a":[54,58,133,250,267],"parameter.":[56],"However,":[57],"gap":[59],"may":[60,253],"exist":[61,254],"between":[62],"scheme":[63,222,262],"design.":[65,149],"Several":[66],"analyses":[67],"determined":[69],"that":[70,172,249,281],"glitch":[72,109,137],"has":[73,239,263],"regarded":[75,206],"main":[78],"challenge":[79],"hardware":[83,100,148,161,257,292,305],"designs.":[84,214,293,319],"A":[85],"practical":[86,134],"method":[87,140,153],"locating":[89],"precise":[91],"position":[92],"leakage":[94,146,252],"points":[95],"(LPs)":[96],"original":[99,301,332],"design":[101,302],"very":[103],"rare.":[104],"Existing":[105],"research":[106],"on":[107,112,178],"this":[108,129],"mainly":[110],"focuses":[111],"first-order":[114],"leakages;":[115],"however,":[116],"higher-order":[117,251],"analysis":[118],"can":[119,154,203,282,309,329],"combine":[120],"several":[121],"shares":[122,198],"recover":[124],"secret":[126],"key.":[127],"In":[128,215],"paper,":[130],"we":[131,217],"propose":[132],"method,":[135],"sensitive":[136],"location":[138],"(SGL)":[139],"locate":[142,155,286],"less":[144],"Specifically,":[150],"SGL":[152,177,276,321],"any-order":[156,287],"LP":[158,290],"implementation":[162],"schemes.":[166],"We":[167],"conducted":[168],"experiments":[169],"verified":[171,248],"time":[174],"complexity":[175],"O(nm),":[184],"m":[186],"number":[189,196],"signals":[191],"n":[193],"scheme.":[201],"It":[202,294],"therefore":[204],"an":[208],"efficient":[209],"tool":[210,280],"for":[211],"addition,":[216],"analyzed":[218,241],"Rivain":[225],"Prouff":[227],"(2010)":[228],"along":[229],"with":[230],"SecMult":[232],"algorithm":[233],"from":[234],"Rivain-Prouff":[236],"countermeasure,":[237],"which":[238,328],"our":[243,274],"SGL.":[244],"experimental":[246],"results":[247],"certain":[256],"designs,":[258],"even":[259],"countermeasure.":[269],"To":[270],"best":[272],"knowledge,":[275],"first":[279],"used":[284],"power/electromagnetic":[289],"thus":[295],"shows":[296],"weakness":[298],"file":[303],"implementations.":[306],"This":[307],"property":[308],"help":[310],"designers":[311],"directly":[312],"improve":[313],"real":[315],"Moreover,":[320],"returns":[322],"path":[324],"leakages,":[327],"elucidate":[330],"cause":[333],"propagation":[335],"weakness.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}