{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2762673474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2017.2762919","title":"Lorenz Chaotic System-Based Carbon Nanotube Physical Unclonable Functions","display_name":"Lorenz Chaotic System-Based Carbon Nanotube Physical Unclonable Functions","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2762673474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2017.2762919","mag":"2762673474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2017.2762919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2017.2762919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383281","display_name":"Lin Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010097851","display_name":"Hui Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-9090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031580282","display_name":"Shiyan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-0634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100383281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90158804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"7","first_page":"1408","last_page":"1421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.8825933337211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.7088871002197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6590718030929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5436110496520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5228132009506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.47407785058021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3582804799079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2265327274799347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2124340832233429}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.8825933337211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.7088871002197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6590718030929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5436110496520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5228132009506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.47407785058021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3582804799079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2265327274799347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2124340832233429}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2017.2762919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2017.2762919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-30286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/10984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4688140969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1349984","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533568595","https://openalex.org/W1547708048","https://openalex.org/W1596324102","https://openalex.org/W1813659000","https://openalex.org/W1974113657","https://openalex.org/W2000171858","https://openalex.org/W2006412300","https://openalex.org/W2014299685","https://openalex.org/W2032793297","https://openalex.org/W2035703103","https://openalex.org/W2041886465","https://openalex.org/W2042244539","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2057519660","https://openalex.org/W2083471987","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2089427056","https://openalex.org/W2109640884","https://openalex.org/W2116064496","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2119816121","https://openalex.org/W2120657398","https://openalex.org/W2123659998","https://openalex.org/W2128753706","https://openalex.org/W2129004891","https://openalex.org/W2129545516","https://openalex.org/W2133453188","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2151759197","https://openalex.org/W2164362458","https://openalex.org/W2171229768","https://openalex.org/W2171762889","https://openalex.org/W2242358360","https://openalex.org/W2287377197","https://openalex.org/W2290455587","https://openalex.org/W2292854613","https://openalex.org/W2301210480","https://openalex.org/W2321234954","https://openalex.org/W2347307937","https://openalex.org/W2399877787","https://openalex.org/W2405377650","https://openalex.org/W2509863276","https://openalex.org/W2566966930","https://openalex.org/W2586339148","https://openalex.org/W2595001031","https://openalex.org/W2619725017","https://openalex.org/W3147945423","https://openalex.org/W4234056771","https://openalex.org/W4239355800","https://openalex.org/W4250318009","https://openalex.org/W4252995036","https://openalex.org/W6638304892","https://openalex.org/W6676995458","https://openalex.org/W6677776167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2376048186"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"unclonable":[1],"function":[2],"(PUF)":[3],"is":[4],"an":[5],"advanced":[6],"hardware":[7,34],"security":[8,107],"technology.":[9],"Most":[10],"conventional":[11],"encryption":[12],"approaches":[13],"rely":[14],"on":[15],"the":[16,33,94,105,110,135,143],"secure":[17,39,60],"keys":[18],"stored":[19],"in":[20,48],"nonvolatile":[21],"memory,":[22],"which":[23],"are":[24,43,54,65],"vulnerable":[25,69],"to":[26,37,67,70,114,158],"physical":[27],"attacks.":[28,74,118],"In":[29,75,139],"contrast,":[30,140],"PUF":[31,83,111],"exploits":[32],"fabrication":[35,45],"variations":[36,47],"generate":[38],"keys.":[40],"As":[41],"there":[42],"significant":[44],"induced":[46],"carbon":[49],"nanotube":[50],"(CNT)-based":[51],"circuits,":[52],"they":[53,150],"natural":[55],"candidates":[56],"for":[57,134],"building":[58],"highly":[59],"PUFs.":[61],"However,":[62],"existing":[63],"PUFs":[64],"reported":[66],"be":[68,164],"machine":[71,115],"learning":[72,116],"modeling":[73,117],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"develop":[79],"a":[80],"novel":[81],"CNT":[82,137,148],"design":[84,112],"through":[85],"leveraging":[86],"Lorenz":[87,90,145],"chaotic":[88,91,146],"system.":[89],"system":[92],"magnifies":[93],"differences":[95],"among":[96],"responses":[97],"of":[98],"similar":[99],"challenges.":[100],"This":[101],"salient":[102],"feature":[103],"gives":[104],"superior":[106],"performance,":[108],"making":[109],"resistant":[113],"Our":[119],"experimental":[120],"results":[121],"demonstrate":[122],"that":[123],"these":[124],"attacking":[125],"methods":[126],"can":[127,163],"achieve":[128],"very":[129],"high":[130],"bit-wise":[131,160],"prediction":[132,161],"rates":[133,162],"standard":[136],"PUF.":[138],"when":[141],"hacking":[142],"proposed":[144],"system-based":[147],"PUF,":[149],"become":[151],"much":[152],"less":[153],"effective,":[154],"where":[155],"only":[156],"up":[157],"55%":[159],"achieved.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}